Embark on a journey through Salzburg with our Travel Guide. Discover the city of Mozart set against the stunning backdrop of the Austrian Alps, from the historic streets of the Altstadt to the majestic Hohensalzburg Fortress. Whether you're exploring Salzburg's rich musical heritage, indulging in Austrian culinary delights, or taking in the breathtaking landscapes, our guide ensures an unforgettable experience in this cultural gem.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Salzburg, Austria, largely depends on your interests and what you want to experience in this culturally rich and historic city, set against the stunning backdrop of the Eastern Alps.
Spring (April to May): Spring is a delightful time to visit Salzburg as the city blooms with flowers and the weather starts to warm up, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The crowds are fewer compared to the summer months, allowing for a more relaxed exploration of the city's attractions.
Summer (June to August): Summer is peak tourist season in Salzburg, thanks to warm temperatures and a packed calendar of cultural events, including the world-famous Salzburg Festival (Salzburger Festspiele) in July and August, which features opera, concerts, and drama. While this is a great time to experience the city's vibrant cultural scene, be prepared for larger crowds and higher accommodation prices.
Autumn (September to October): Autumn brings cooler temperatures and fewer tourists, making it a pleasant time to visit. The changing colors of the leaves add to the city's beauty. This season also offers a chance to enjoy local events like the Rupertikirtag fair in September, celebrating Salzburg's patron saint with traditional music, food, and amusement rides.
Winter (November to March): Winter turns Salzburg into a picturesque winter wonderland, especially charming during the Christmas season when the city is adorned with festive lights and decorations. The Christmas markets in Salzburg are among the most beautiful in Austria, offering a magical holiday experience. Winter is also a good time for skiing enthusiasts, as Salzburg is close to several top ski resorts.
Each season offers a unique perspective on Salzburg, from the lush landscapes of spring and the festive atmosphere of summer to the serene beauty of autumn and the enchanting winters. Your choice might depend on whether you prefer outdoor activities, cultural experiences, or the festive holiday season.
Getting to Salzburg and Getting Around Salzburg
Getting to Salzburg:
By Air:
Salzburg's W.A. Mozart Airport is the second largest in Austria and offers flights from major European cities. For intercontinental flights, the Munich Airport in Germany is a practical alternative, located about 2 hours away by train or shuttle services.
By Train:
Salzburg has excellent rail connections with the rest of Austria and neighboring countries. The Salzburg Hauptbahnhof (main train station) is a major hub, with frequent services from Vienna, Munich, Zurich, and other European cities.
By Car:
Salzburg is easily accessible by car, located near the A1 motorway that runs between Vienna and Munich. Remember to purchase a "Vignette" (toll sticker) if you're planning to use Austria's motorways.
Getting Around Salzburg:
Public Transport:
Salzburg has an efficient public transportation system consisting of buses and trolleybuses that cover the city and its suburbs. The Salzburg Card offers unlimited use of public transport and free or discounted admission to many attractions.
On Foot:
The city center of Salzburg is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to explore the main attractions on foot, including the Old Town (Altstadt), a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
By Bicycle:
Salzburg is a bike-friendly city with dedicated bike lanes and paths. Bike rental services are available, allowing you to explore the city and its surroundings at your own pace.
By Car:
While driving in the city center can be challenging due to pedestrian zones and limited parking, having a car is beneficial for exploring the Salzkammergut region and other nearby attractions.
Salzach River Cruise:
For a scenic view of the city, consider taking a cruise on the Salzach River. It offers a unique perspective of Salzburg's beautiful architecture and natural surroundings.
Navigating Salzburg is relatively easy thanks to its well-organized public transport system and the city's walkable layout, making it convenient for visitors to explore its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Salzburg
Top 25 Attractions
Salzburg, with its rich history, stunning Baroque architecture, and beautiful alpine setting, offers a wide array of attractions. Here are the top 25 must-see attractions in Salzburg:
Hohensalzburg Fortress: Dominating the city's skyline, this 11th-century fortress offers panoramic views of Salzburg and its surroundings.
Mirabell Palace and Gardens: Famous for its beautifully landscaped gardens and historic architecture, it's a masterpiece of Baroque design.
Salzburg Cathedral (Salzburger Dom): A magnificent 17th-century Baroque cathedral, known for its impressive facade and beautiful interior.
Mozart's Birthplace (Mozart Geburtshaus): The birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, now a museum showcasing his life and works.
Getreidegasse: Salzburg's famous shopping street, known for its narrow alleys, traditional signs, and charming boutiques.
Hellbrunn Palace and Trick Fountains: A 17th-century palace with unique trick fountains, beautiful gardens, and a zoo.
Mozart's Residence (Mozart Wohnhaus): Where Mozart lived for many years, now housing a museum about his life in Salzburg.
St. Peter's Abbey (Stift St. Peter): One of the oldest monasteries in the German-speaking world, with a beautiful church and cemetery.
Salzburg Museum: Located at the Neue Residenz, it offers insights into Salzburg's art, culture, and history.
Hangar-7: A unique building housing a collection of historical airplanes, helicopters, and Formula One racing cars.
Salzburg Festival Hall (Festspielhäuser): The heart of the Salzburg Festival, offering world-class opera, concerts, and theater performances.
Kapuzinerberg: A hill on the eastern side of the Salzach River, offering walking paths, historic sites, and stunning views of the city.
Nonnberg Abbey: The oldest continuously inhabited nunnery in the world, known for its connection to "The Sound of Music."
Residenzplatz: A large, stately square surrounded by historic buildings, including the Salzburg Residenz and Residenz Fountain.
Mönchsberg: A hill offering easy hiking trails, modern art installations at the Museum der Moderne, and panoramic city views.
Franziskanerkirche (Franciscan Church): A beautiful Gothic church with a stunning Baroque altar.
Salzach River Cruises: Enjoy a scenic boat ride on the Salzach River, offering a different perspective of Salzburg's landmarks.
Museum of Natural History and Technology (Haus der Natur): A museum with interactive exhibits on natural history, science, and technology.
Sound of Music Tour: Visit iconic locations from the famous musical and movie, "The Sound of Music," which was filmed in and around Salzburg.
Alter Markt Square: A historic square in the Old Town, surrounded by traditional shops and cafes.
University Church (Kollegienkirche): A stunning example of Baroque architecture, designed by the famous architect Fischer von Erlach.
Salzburg Toy Museum: Home to a vast collection of European toys, from historic dolls to modern playsets.
St. Sebastian's Cemetery: A peaceful and historic cemetery, where Mozart's family and other notable Salzburg citizens are buried.
Salzburg Marionette Theatre: Enjoy traditional puppetry performances in this world-renowned theater.
Linzer Gasse: A lively street on the left bank of the Salzach River, known for its shops, cafes, and historic buildings.
These attractions capture the essence of Salzburg, blending its musical heritage, architectural beauty, and natural splendor, offering visitors a comprehensive experience of this enchanting city.
Top 15 Activities
Salzburg offers a rich tapestry of activities that immerse visitors in its cultural depth, natural beauty, and historical significance. Here are some top activities to enjoy in Salzburg, distinct from visiting the main attractions:
Attend the Salzburg Festival: Experience world-class opera, drama, and concerts at this renowned annual summer festival celebrating classical music and performing arts.
Explore the Salzburger Altstadt: Wander through Salzburg's Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and discover hidden courtyards, quaint cafes, and baroque architecture.
Enjoy a Mozart Concert: Attend a concert in the Mirabell Palace's Marble Hall or at St. Peter's Abbey to enjoy the music of Salzburg's most famous son in a historic setting.
Take a Sound of Music Tour: Explore locations where the iconic movie was filmed and relive the story of the von Trapp family.
Cycle Along the Salzach River: Rent a bike and follow the scenic paths along the river or venture into the surrounding countryside for a day of exploration.
Savor Austrian Cuisine: Indulge in local delicacies at traditional Austrian restaurants, tasting dishes like Wiener Schnitzel, Tafelspitz, and Salzburger Nockerl.
Visit the Christmas Markets: Experience the festive spirit at Salzburg's Christmas markets, especially the one in front of the Cathedral, where you can shop for crafts and enjoy mulled wine.
Hike in the Surrounding Alps: Take advantage of Salzburg's proximity to the Alps for hiking or mountain biking, with trails suitable for all levels.
Join a River Cruise: Take a leisurely cruise on the Salzach River for a unique perspective of the city's landmarks and landscapes.
Participate in a Cooking Class: Learn how to prepare Austrian specialties in a local cooking class, an immersive way to experience the culinary traditions of Salzburg.
Explore the Salzkammergut Region: Take a day trip to the picturesque lakes and mountains of the Salzkammergut, known for its breathtaking natural beauty.
Attend a Traditional Folk Performance: Experience authentic Austrian folk music, dance, and attire at one of the local venues offering traditional performances.
Relax in Mirabell Gardens: Spend a leisurely afternoon in the beautiful gardens of Mirabell Palace, enjoying the floral displays and baroque sculptures.
Enjoy Coffee and Cake: Embrace the Austrian tradition of "Kaffee und Kuchen" (coffee and cake) in one of Salzburg's historic coffee houses.
Night Walk Through the City: Experience the charm of Salzburg at night when its baroque architecture is beautifully illuminated, offering a romantic and peaceful ambiance.
These activities offer a deeper dive into Salzburg's rich cultural fabric, allowing visitors to engage with the city's traditions, natural beauty, and artistic heritage beyond its main tourist sites.
Best Shopping
Salzburg offers a delightful shopping experience that blends traditional Austrian crafts with modern boutiques, designer stores, and charming markets. Here's an overview of the best shopping experiences in Salzburg:
Getreidegasse: Salzburg's most famous shopping street is known for its narrow, winding lanes and traditional wrought iron guild signs. It's home to a mix of international brands, local boutiques, jewelry shops, and souvenir stores. Don't miss the chance to visit Mozart's Birthplace, which is also located on this street.
Alter Markt: This old market square in the heart of the Old Town is surrounded by historic buildings and offers a variety of specialty shops selling chocolates, traditional Austrian attire like Dirndls and Lederhosen, and local delicacies.
Linzer Gasse: Located on the other side of the Salzach River, Linzer Gasse is a lively street with smaller, independent shops offering handmade crafts, books, fashion, and unique gifts.
Salzburg's Christmas Markets: If you're visiting during the holiday season, the Christmas markets are a must-see for shopping. The most famous one is in front of the Cathedral, but there are several others throughout the city. You'll find a wide array of Christmas decorations, handcrafted goods, and culinary treats.
Europark: For a more modern shopping experience, Europark is Salzburg's largest shopping mall, located a bit outside the city center. It houses over 130 stores, including international brands, department stores, and local retailers, along with a variety of dining options.
Designer Outlets Salzburg: Just outside the city, this outlet mall offers discounted designer brands, making it a great place for finding deals on high-end fashion, accessories, and home goods.
Grünmarkt: Located at the University Square (Universitätsplatz), the Grünmarkt is a daily outdoor market where you can shop for fresh produce, cheeses, meats, flowers, and local specialties. It's an excellent place to experience the local food culture.
Schranne Market: A weekly market held every Thursday at the Mirabellplatz, where farmers and vendors from the region sell their products, including fresh produce, baked goods, cheeses, and flowers.
Traditional Austrian Shops: For authentic Austrian souvenirs, look for shops selling Mozartkugeln (Mozart Balls), a famous local confection, as well as stores specializing in traditional Salzburg crafts like pewterware, hand-painted eggs, and wooden toys.
Art and Antiques: Salzburg has several galleries and antique shops, particularly in the Old Town, where you can browse art, antiques, and collectibles, offering a more upscale shopping experience.
Salzburg's shopping scene provides a charming blend of the old and new, allowing visitors to find everything from traditional Austrian handicrafts to contemporary fashion and design.
Entertainment & Nightlife
Salzburg, known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene, offers a variety of entertainment and nightlife options that cater to different tastes. Here's what you can expect in terms of entertainment and nightlife in Salzburg:
Classical Music and Opera: As the birthplace of Mozart, Salzburg is renowned for its classical music scene. The city hosts numerous concerts and performances in historic venues such as the Mozarteum, the Festspielhaus, and the Marble Hall in Mirabell Palace. The annual Salzburg Festival is a highlight, featuring opera, drama, and concerts.
Theater and Performances: The Salzburg Landestheater offers a diverse program of plays, musicals, ballets, and operas. Additionally, smaller theaters and performance spaces throughout the city showcase a range of local and international productions.
Jazz and Live Music: For jazz enthusiasts and those who enjoy live music, Salzburg has several clubs and bars hosting regular performances. The Jazzit Musik Club, for example, is a popular venue for jazz and contemporary music.
Bars and Pubs: Salzburg's Altstadt (Old Town) is dotted with cozy bars and traditional pubs where you can enjoy a glass of Austrian beer or wine. The Steingasse is a particularly lively street in the evenings, with a range of bars catering to a younger crowd.
Nightclubs and Discos: While Salzburg's nightlife might not be as extensive as in larger cities, there are several nightclubs and discos where you can dance the night away. Clubs like Half Moon, Soda Club, and Rockhouse Salzburg offer a variety of music genres, from pop and rock to electronic.
Wine Taverns (Heurigen): Experience the local wine culture by visiting one of Salzburg's Heurigen, traditional wine taverns that serve locally produced wines along with Austrian delicacies.
Cultural Events and Festivals: Salzburg hosts numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year, ranging from film festivals and art exhibitions to traditional Austrian celebrations and street festivals.
Cinema: For movie lovers, Salzburg offers a selection of cinemas showing both international blockbusters and art-house films. The DAS KINO Salzburg City Cinemas is known for its program of international and independent films.
Dining Out: Enjoy an evening of fine dining in one of Salzburg's gourmet restaurants, many of which offer traditional Austrian cuisine as well as international dishes. The city's picturesque setting provides a romantic backdrop for a memorable meal.
Evening Strolls: One of the simplest yet most enjoyable nightlife activities in Salzburg is taking an evening stroll through the beautifully lit streets of the Old Town or along the Salzach River, enjoying the city's baroque architecture and serene atmosphere.
Salzburg's entertainment and nightlife scene may be more subdued compared to larger cities, but it offers a charming blend of cultural richness, musical heritage, and traditional Austrian hospitality, providing enjoyable evenings for visitors and locals alike.
Local Cuisine
Salzburg's cuisine is a delightful mix of traditional Austrian flavors, Bavarian influences, and contemporary culinary innovations. The city's food scene reflects its rich cultural heritage and offers a range of dining experiences, from historic coffee houses and cozy inns to modern gourmet restaurants. Here's an overview of the local cuisine and food scene in Salzburg:
Salzburger Nockerl: This sweet soufflé is Salzburg's signature dessert, symbolizing the city's baroque splendor. It's light and fluffy, typically flavored with vanilla and dusted with powdered sugar, representing the snow-covered peaks of the surrounding mountains.
Wiener Schnitzel: While originating from Vienna, this breaded and fried veal cutlet is a staple in Austrian cuisine and widely enjoyed in Salzburg. It's often served with a lemon wedge, lingonberry jam, and potato salad or parsley potatoes.
Tafelspitz: A classic Austrian dish of boiled beef in broth, served with a mix of minced apples and horseradish. It's a comforting and hearty meal, showcasing the simplicity and richness of Austrian cooking.
Kasnocken: These are small, cheese-filled dumplings, similar to German spaetzle, often served with crispy fried onions on top. They offer a taste of the alpine comfort food typical in the region.
Beer: Salzburg has a strong beer tradition, with historic breweries like Stiegl Brewery offering tours and tastings. Beer gardens and pubs throughout the city serve a variety of local and regional beers.
Mozartkugel: These famous chocolate balls made with marzipan, nougat, and dark chocolate were created in Salzburg and named after Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. They're a must-try and a popular souvenir.
Farmers' Markets: Salzburg hosts several farmers' markets, such as the Schranne Market near Mirabellplatz and the Green Market in University Square, where you can sample fresh local produce, cheeses, sausages, and other regional specialties.
Coffee Houses: Salzburg's traditional coffee houses are not only places to enjoy a good cup of coffee but also to savor Austrian pastries like Apfelstrudel (apple strudel), Topfenstrudel (quark strudel), and Sachertorte (chocolate cake).
Alpine Cuisine: Given its location near the Alps, Salzburg's cuisine includes hearty mountain fare like venison stew, trout from alpine streams, and various potato and dumpling dishes.
Modern and International Dining: Alongside traditional eateries, Salzburg boasts a variety of modern restaurants and bistros that fuse Austrian cuisine with international flavors, catering to diverse palates and dietary preferences.
The food scene in Salzburg is a testament to the city's ability to preserve its culinary traditions while embracing new trends, offering visitors a rich and varied dining experience.
Accommodations
Choosing the right area to stay in Salzburg can enhance your visit, whether you're seeking historical ambiance, convenient access to attractions, or a more tranquil setting. Here are some of the best areas to consider:
Altstadt (Old Town): The heart of Salzburg, the UNESCO-listed Old Town, is where you'll find many of the city's main attractions, including the Salzburg Cathedral, Hohensalzburg Fortress, and Getreidegasse. Staying here puts you in the middle of the city's historical charm and within walking distance to many sites, restaurants, and cafes.
Neustadt (New Town): Located across the Salzach River from the Old Town, the New Town offers a more modern feel with easier access to shopping areas like Linzer Gasse and the Mirabell Gardens. It's still very central and a short walk from the Old Town's attractions.
Nonntal: South of the Old Town, Nonntal is a quieter, more residential area close to the Hohensalzburg Fortress. It offers a peaceful retreat with easy access to the city center, making it ideal for those looking for a more relaxed stay.
Elisabeth-Vorstadt: Near the main train station, this area is convenient for travelers arriving by train and offers a range of accommodations. It's a bit further from the Old Town but well-connected by public transport.
Leopoldskron-Moos: This district offers scenic views of the Untersberg Mountain and is close to the Leopoldskron Palace, famous for its association with "The Sound of Music." It's a great choice for those seeking a more picturesque and tranquil setting, still within a short distance from the city center.
Aigen: South-east of the city center, Aigen is a leafy, upscale district with beautiful villas and a more suburban feel. It offers a peaceful stay with good connections to the city's attractions.
Travel Tips
Visiting Salzburg, with its rich musical heritage and stunning baroque architecture set against an Alpine backdrop, can be a truly memorable experience. Here are some travel tips to make the most of your trip:
Salzburg Card: Consider purchasing the Salzburg Card, which offers free admission to many of the city's attractions, including museums, fortresses, and public transport. It's a cost-effective way to explore the city, especially if you plan to visit multiple sites.
Comfortable Footwear: Much of Salzburg's charm can be discovered on foot, especially in the Altstadt (Old Town). Wear comfortable shoes as you'll likely be walking on cobblestone streets and exploring pedestrian-only areas.
Mozart's Salzburg: As the birthplace of Mozart, Salzburg is filled with sites related to the composer, including his birthplace and residence. Music lovers should consider attending a classical concert or visiting the Mozarteum Foundation for a deeper dive into his life and work.
The Sound of Music Tour: Fans of "The Sound of Music" can take guided tours that visit key locations from the film, both in and around Salzburg. It's a fun way to see the city and its surroundings.
Day Trips: Consider taking day trips to nearby attractions. The Salzkammergut lake region, the Eagle's Nest in Berchtesgaden, and the Werfen Ice Caves are all within easy reach and offer stunning natural beauty.
Language and Etiquette: While many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas, learning a few basic German phrases can enhance your interactions. Austrians appreciate politeness, so a simple "Danke" (thank you) and "Bitte" (please) can go a long way.
Cash and Cards: While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Salzburg, it's a good idea to carry some cash, especially for smaller shops, markets, and rural areas on day trips.
Respect Local Customs: Salzburg, like much of Austria, has a strong tradition of quiet hours (Ruhestunden), particularly on Sundays and public holidays. Be mindful of noise levels and local customs to respect the residents' peace and quiet.
