Cat Island
Nestled in the eastern part of the Bahamas archipelago, Cat Island stands as a haven for travelers seeking tranquility, natural beauty, and a touch of historical intrigue. Far less commercialized than its more famous neighbors like Nassau and Grand Bahama, Cat Island offers miles of pristine pink-sand beaches, turquoise waters rich with marine life, and a lush interior landscape ideal for hiking and bird-watching.
The island is home to Mount Alvernia, the highest point in the Bahamas, crowned by the Hermitage Monastery, a meditative retreat with panoramic views. With its rich folklore, vibrant local culture, and remnants of plantations harking back to bygone eras, Cat Island provides a unique, off-the-beaten-path experience for those looking to immerse themselves in authentic Bahamian life.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Cat Island in the Bahamas generally depends on what you're looking for in your vacation. Here are some factors to consider:
Weather: The Bahamas enjoys a tropical climate, and Cat Island is no exception. The dry season, which runs from November to April, offers the most reliable weather with less rain and slightly cooler temperatures. This is often considered the best time to visit for outdoor activities like hiking, snorkeling, and beach lounging.
Crowds: The dry season also coincides with peak tourist season, so you can expect more visitors and potentially higher prices for accommodations and activities. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons in late April to early June or late September to October.
Hurricane Season: The Atlantic hurricane season officially runs from June 1 to November 30, with the peak period being August and September. While hurricanes are relatively rare, it's something to consider if you're planning to visit during these months.
Water Activities: If you're keen on water sports, especially diving and snorkeling, visibility is usually best from December to April when the waters are calmer.
Cost: If budget is a consideration, you may find more reasonable rates during the off-season. However, keep in mind that some facilities and tour operators may close or have reduced availability during this time.
Wildlife: If you're interested in marine life, different seasons offer different opportunities. For example, you may find more abundant fish during the summer months, while winter can be better for spotting larger marine animals like sharks.
How to Get There
Getting to Cat Island usually involves flying into Nassau, the capital of the Bahamas, followed by a connecting flight to one of the island's airports. Here are the steps to get to Cat Island:
Via Air:
Main Gateway - Nassau: Most travelers will fly into Lynden Pindling International Airport (NAS) in Nassau. Several airlines offer direct flights to Nassau from cities in the United States, Canada, and other international destinations.
Connecting Flight: From Nassau, you can take a connecting flight to Cat Island. The island has two airports: Arthur's Town Airport (ATC) in the north and New Bight Airport (TBI) in the south. These airports are served by local airlines like Bahamasair and Pineapple Air, among others.
Charter Flights: If you prefer a more direct and private experience, you can also charter a flight from Nassau or other islands in the Bahamas to Cat Island.
Via Boat:
Private Boat: If you're an experienced sailor, you can get to Cat Island by private boat. There are several marinas on the island where you can dock.
Chartered Yacht: You can also hire a chartered yacht service from Nassau or other nearby islands to take you to Cat Island.
How to get Around
Getting around Cat Island can be an adventure in itself, given the island's laid-back atmosphere and less-developed infrastructure compared to more touristy Bahamian destinations. Here are some options for getting around:
Rental Cars: One of the most flexible ways to explore Cat Island is by renting a car. Some hotels and resorts offer rental services, and there are a few local rental agencies as well. Roads are generally in good condition but can be narrow and winding.
Taxis: Taxis are available, particularly around the airports and larger settlements. It's advisable to agree on a fare before starting your journey. Taxis can also be arranged for day trips if you want to explore different parts of the island.
Bicycles: Some resorts and guesthouses offer bicycles for rent. The island's relatively flat terrain and low traffic make cycling a pleasant way to explore nearby areas.
Scooters: Like bicycles, scooters can be rented at some locations and offer a faster way to travel short distances.
Boats: If you're interested in exploring the cays and inlets around Cat Island, you might consider renting a boat or taking a guided boat tour. This is particularly popular for fishing, snorkeling, and diving excursions.
On Foot: For the truly adventurous, hiking is an option in some of the more scenic and rural areas, like the trails leading up to Mount Alvernia and The Hermitage.
Public Transport: Public transportation is extremely limited, so it's not a reliable option for tourists.
Pre-arranged Transfers: Some resorts offer airport transfers and may also be able to arrange transportation to specific destinations on the island.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Cat Island
Top 9 Beaches in Cat Island
Cat Island is known for its pristine, uncrowded beaches featuring soft sands and clear, turquoise waters. While it's difficult to definitively rank them, some of the top beaches you might consider visiting are:
Fernandez Bay: This beach is known for its calm waters, making it great for swimming and snorkeling. The white-sand beach is usually uncrowded, offering a serene environment.
Shannas Cove: Located near a resort of the same name, this beach is known for its peace and tranquility, as well as its snorkeling opportunities.
Pigeon Cay: This is a secluded and very peaceful beach, great for those looking to escape crowds. It's also an excellent spot for snorkeling and kayaking.
Port Howe: Known for the ruins of an old plantation nearby, this beach offers not just beauty but also a touch of history.
Old Bight Beach: Located near the highest point in the Bahamas, Mount Alvernia, this beach offers scenic views, soft sands, and opportunities for swimming and picnicking.
Orange Creek: This beach is ideal for those interested in bonefishing or kayaking, as well as those who simply want to relax on its powdery sands.
Gordon’s Beach: Located on the southern end of the island, this long stretch of beach is perfect for long walks, shelling, and sunset views.
New Bight Beach: Located conveniently near one of the island's airports, this beach is easy to get to and offers a broad, sweeping bay ideal for swimming and sunbathing.
Smith Bay: Another secluded option, Smith Bay is ideal for those looking to spend some quiet time by the water. It's also a good spot for snorkeling.
Top 8 Attractions on Cat Island
While Cat Island is primarily known for its beaches and natural beauty, it has several other attractions that capture the culture, history, and unique aspects of the island. Here are some top attractions:
Mount Alvernia and The Hermitage: Mount Alvernia is the highest point in the Bahamas at 206 feet. At the summit, you'll find The Hermitage, a small, stone-built monastery made by Father Jerome Hawes. The hike up offers fantastic panoramic views of the island.
Armbrister Plantation: This old plantation offers a glimpse into the island's history, including its period of enslavement and the cotton industry that once thrived there.
Deveaux Mansion: An old plantation house that speaks to the island's colonial past. It is one of the island's historical landmarks and offers an interesting insight into 18th-century life on Cat Island.
St. Francis of Assisi Church: Built by Father Jerome, who also constructed The Hermitage, this charming church has an interesting history and serves as a spiritual and cultural landmark.
Griffin Bat Cave: This is a fascinating spot for eco-tourists. Named for the bats that inhabit it, this cave also has interesting limestone formations.
Blue Holes: Like other parts of the Bahamas, Cat Island has its share of blue holes—deep, underwater sinkholes. These are popular for diving and snorkeling and are believed to have medicinal properties by locals.
Rake 'n' Scrape Music: Cat Island is known as the birthplace of rake 'n' scrape music, a type of Bahamian folk music. If you're lucky, you might catch a live performance.
Local Art and Craft Shops: While not a "sight" in the traditional sense, the local craft scene is worth exploring for unique, handmade souvenirs.
Top 12 Activities to do in Cat Island
Cat Island offers a variety of activities for visitors looking to do more than just relax on the beach. Here are some of the top activities to consider:
Hiking to Mount Alvernia: The trek up to Mount Alvernia to visit The Hermitage is a must-do. The view from the island's highest point is simply breathtaking.
Snorkeling and Diving: While the beaches are the starting point, the underwater world around Cat Island is a major attraction. Explore coral reefs, blue holes, and perhaps even a shipwreck or two.
Fishing: Whether it's deep-sea fishing for mahi-mahi and tuna or bonefishing in the shallows, Cat Island offers diverse fishing opportunities.
Kayaking and Paddleboarding: The calm and crystal-clear waters around the island make for excellent kayaking and paddleboarding, often with snorkeling opportunities along the way.
Bird Watching: The island is home to a variety of bird species, making it a great spot for bird watchers.
Cave Exploring: The Griffin Bat Cave is an interesting destination for those looking to explore the island's subterranean features.
Sailing: Sailing is deeply ingrained in the island's culture. Whether you're an expert or a novice, you'll find opportunities to get out on the water.
Photography: The stunning natural beauty, historic structures, and vibrant local culture offer endless opportunities for photographers.
Historical Tours: Visit the ruins of cotton plantations, old churches, and other historical landmarks to get a deeper understanding of the island's past.
Culinary Experiences: Don't miss the chance to try local Bahamian dishes, perhaps even in a cooking class or during a tasting tour.
Boat Tours: While you're surrounded by water, take the opportunity to see the island from a different perspective. Boat tours can take you to great snorkeling spots, fishing areas, or simply give you a unique view of the sunset.
Stargazing: With little light pollution, the island offers excellent opportunities for stargazing.
Accommodations
Cat Island is a relatively undeveloped and quiet island in the Bahamas, which makes it an ideal destination for those looking for tranquility and a more authentic Bahamian experience. The best area to stay in Cat Island largely depends on what you're looking to get out of your trip. Here are some recommendations:
New Bight: Located in the center of the island, New Bight is home to the island's most well-known natural attraction, The Hermitage, and offers several accommodation options. It's a good base for exploring both the northern and southern parts of the island.
Old Bight: If you are looking for more secluded beaches and opportunities for nature walks, the Old Bight area offers several quiet spots. It’s also closer to some of the island's historical ruins and plantations.
Arthur's Town: In the north, Arthur’s Town is known for its cultural history and is another good spot if you're looking to explore the island deeply. Accommodations here can give you a sense of the island's history and culture.
Port Howe: In the south, Port Howe is another quiet spot with fewer tourists. The area offers pristine beaches and is ideal for those looking to get away from it all.
Fernandez Bay: Known for its beautiful beach and the Fernandez Bay Village resort, this area offers a mix of seclusion and amenities, making it ideal for travelers who want some comfort along with their solitude.
Pigeon Cay: If you're interested in diving or snorkeling, staying near Pigeon Cay on the northern end of the island would give you easy access to some of the island's best underwater sites.
