Eleuthera & Harbour Island
Eleuthera and Harbour Island are part of the Out Islands in the Bahamas, renowned for their serene beauty, pink sand beaches, and crystalline waters. Eleuthera, often considered the birthplace of the Bahamas, stretches over 100 miles but is just a couple of miles wide. It is characterized by its lush landscapes, secluded beaches, and charming colonial villages.
Harbour Island, just off the northeast coast of Eleuthera, is famous for its Pink Sand Beach and upscale resorts. Both islands offer a mix of luxury and laid-back vibes, attracting travelers who wish to explore beyond the commercialized tourist hubs. Whether you're interested in water sports, exploring historic sites, or simply lounging on the beach, Eleuthera and Harbour Island offer a quintessential Bahamian experience with a touch of sophistication.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Eleuthera and Harbour Island in the Bahamas depends on various factors including weather, crowd levels, and your specific interests.
Weather
December to April: These are the dry months and considered the high season. The weather is usually sunny with temperatures ranging from the low 70s to low 80s Fahrenheit. However, it can be a bit windy, especially in January and February.
May to November: This is the wet season with higher humidity and the possibility of tropical storms and hurricanes, particularly from June to November. However, temperatures are warm, ranging from the high 70s to high 80s Fahrenheit.
Crowd Levels
High Season (December to April): This period attracts the most tourists, leading to higher prices for flights and accommodations. If you're looking to enjoy the islands at their liveliest, this is the time to go. However, make sure to book well in advance.
Low Season (May to November): Fewer tourists visit during these months, so you'll have more room to explore and relax. Accommodations and flights can also be cheaper.
Special Interests
Fishing: The bonefishing is excellent year-round but peaks from March to October.
Snorkeling and Diving: The water is clearest during the summer months, although diving is generally good all year.
Surfing: The best waves can usually be found from September to April.
Events and Festivals
Various festivals, such as Junkanoo, take place in December and January.
The Pineapple Festival in Eleuthera usually occurs in June.
How to Get There
Getting to Eleuthera and Harbour Island in the Bahamas typically involves flying, either directly to the islands or via a transfer from other major Bahamian airports or the U.S. Here's a breakdown:
Flying Direct:
International Airports: Eleuthera has three airports — North Eleuthera Airport (ELH), Governor’s Harbour Airport (GHB), and Rock Sound International Airport (RSD). Direct flights from Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and Atlanta are available to these airports, though they may be limited in frequency.
From Nassau: Frequent flights from Nassau's Lynden Pindling International Airport to Eleuthera make it easy to connect if you're coming from other international destinations.
Via Nassau:
Nassau to Eleuthera: There are several daily flights from Nassau to Eleuthera, which take approximately 20-30 minutes.
Nassau to Harbour Island: You can also fly into North Eleuthera Airport and then take a short taxi and ferry ride to Harbour Island.
By Boat:
From Nassau: There are also ferries and private boat services that run from Nassau to various points in Eleuthera and directly to Harbour Island. The journey usually takes around 2-3 hours.
From Florida: If you're more adventurous, you can even charter a boat from Florida, but this is a more time-consuming and expensive option.
How to get Around
Getting around Eleuthera and Harbour Island is relatively straightforward, although the options can be a bit limited compared to more developed tourist destinations. Here are some ways to explore these beautiful islands:
Eleuthera
Rental Cars: This is one of the most convenient options if you plan to explore the island extensively. Many visitors rent a car from one of the airports or through local rental agencies.
Taxis: Available but less abundant, taxis can be called to take you to specific destinations, but they may be costly for longer distances.
Public Transportation: There's no formal public transportation system, but you can catch a local "jitney," which is a small bus or large van that runs at irregular intervals. These are more common in and around the larger towns.
Bicycles: For the more active traveler, renting a bicycle can be a great way to see the sights, especially if you're staying near one of the towns.
Boats: If you're interested in visiting offshore cays or doing some fishing, you can charter a boat for the day.
Harbour Island
Golf Carts: The most popular way to get around Harbour Island is by renting a golf cart, which you can use to explore the entire island.
Bicycles: Bicycles are another good option, especially given the island's small size.
Taxis: Available but often unnecessary given the island's size.
Walking: Many places are easily accessible on foot, especially if you're staying near Dunmore Town.
Between Eleuthera and Harbour Island
Ferry: A regular ferry service operates between North Eleuthera and Harbour Island, making it easy to visit both during your trip.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Eleuthera and Harbour Island
Top 9 Beaches in Eleuthera and Harbour Island
The beaches of Eleuthera and Harbour Island are among the Bahamas' finest, offering an array of experiences from secluded coves to expansive stretches of pink sand. Here are some of the top beaches you should consider visiting:
Eleuthera
Lighthouse Beach: Located at the southern tip of Eleuthera, this beach is known for its powdery pink and white sand and the famous lighthouse. It offers great snorkeling opportunities.
French Leave Beach: Located near Governor’s Harbour, this beach boasts pink sand and clear, turquoise waters. It's a quiet spot perfect for relaxation.
Surfer's Beach: Near Gregory Town, this beach is popular for surfing, especially between September and April when the waves are highest.
Ten Bay Beach: This is a family-friendly beach with calm waters, making it perfect for swimming and snorkeling.
Winding Bay: Near the small town of Tarpum Bay, this beach offers seclusion and excellent opportunities for snorkeling and kayaking.
Harbour Island
Pink Sand Beach: One of the most famous beaches in the Bahamas, this three-mile-long stretch gets its unique color from crushed coral. It's a must-visit for anyone coming to Harbour Island.
Whale Point: Accessible by boat, this beach offers stunning vistas and is a good spot for snorkeling and swimming.
Valentine's Beach: Located near Valentine’s Marina, this beach offers various water sports activities and is popular among families.
Lone Tree: A quieter beach that is great for shell-collecting and taking in a peaceful sunset.
Top 10 Attractions in Eleuthera and Harbour Island
Eleuthera and Harbour Island offer a range of attractions beyond their stunning beaches. From natural wonders to historical sites, here are some must-see attractions:
Eleuthera
Glass Window Bridge: This narrow land bridge gives you dramatic views of the contrasting dark Atlantic waters on one side and the turquoise Caribbean Sea on the other.
Queen's Bath: Natural tidal pools heated by the sun, offering a unique and relaxing swimming experience.
Hatchet Bay Cave: This is the largest cave on the island and offers a bit of adventure for those looking to explore underground formations.
Preacher's Cave: An important historical site where Eleutheran Adventurers, shipwrecked English pilgrims, found refuge in the 1600s.
Leon Levy Native Plant Reserve: A sanctuary for indigenous Bahamian plants, offering walking trails and educational exhibits.
Harbour Island
Dunmore Town: The main settlement on Harbour Island, known for its pastel-colored houses and charming, narrow streets.
Valentine's Dive Center: Offering dive trips and certification courses, this is a hub for underwater exploration.
St. John's Anglican Church: Built in the 18th century, this is one of the oldest churches in the Bahamas.
Loyalist Cottage: One of the oldest structures on the island, offering a glimpse into the island's colonial history.
Straw Market: Though smaller than its Nassau counterpart, this market offers handcrafted souvenirs, straw goods, and other local crafts.
Top 12 Activities to do in Eleuthera and Harbour Island
While the beaches of Eleuthera and Harbour Island are certainly a draw, there are many other activities to enjoy. Whether you're an adventure-seeker or someone looking to relax and take in the culture, these islands have something to offer.
Eleuthera
Snorkeling and Diving: The clear waters around Eleuthera are ideal for exploring coral reefs and underwater caves.
Fishing: Whether it's deep-sea fishing or fly fishing, Eleuthera offers a variety of fishing opportunities.
Hiking and Nature Walks: Explore trails at the Leon Levy Native Plant Reserve or hike to the unique rock formations near Glass Window Bridge.
Caving: Explore the Hatchet Bay Cave, an extensive limestone cave filled with stalactites and stalagmites.
Paddleboarding and Kayaking: The calm waters of the many bays are perfect for paddle sports.
Boat Tours: Charter a boat to explore some of the smaller cays around Eleuthera or to go fishing.
Harbour Island
Horseback Riding on the Beach: A unique way to enjoy the island's famous Pink Sand Beach.
Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: Valentine's Dive Center and other local outfits offer trips to nearby reefs and wrecks.
Golf Cart Tours: The best way to explore the small island and its charming, narrow streets.
Shopping: Wander through Dunmore Town for boutique shopping, featuring local crafts and high-end resort wear.
Sailing: Charter a sailboat for the day to explore the surrounding waters or even make a trip to nearby Eleuthera.
Fine Dining: Enjoy some of the best Bahamian and international cuisine at the island's upscale restaurants.
Island Hopping
Island hopping is a popular activity for visitors to Eleuthera and Harbour Island, providing a chance to explore the diverse landscapes, unique communities, and natural attractions of the nearby islands and cays. Here's a brief overview:
From Eleuthera
Harbour Island: Just a short ferry ride away from North Eleuthera, Harbour Island is known for its pink sand beaches and colonial architecture in Dunmore Town.
Spanish Wells: Accessible by a short ferry ride from the northern tip of Eleuthera, this island is known for its fishing community and beautiful beaches.
Man Island and Current Island: These smaller islands offer quiet beaches and are good for a day-trip.
The Exumas: While a bit further away, some tour operators offer day trips or overnight trips to the Exuma cays, known for their stunning water and the famous swimming pigs.
From Harbour Island
Eleuthera: Easily accessible by ferry, Eleuthera offers a stark contrast to the small island feel of Harbour Island with its long, winding layout and various natural attractions like the Queen’s Bath and Glass Window Bridge.
Spanish Wells: Also accessible by ferry, it offers a different slice of Bahamian life, with a focus on fishing and boating.
Man Island and Current Island: These are smaller and quieter but can be visited for more secluded beaches and snorkeling opportunities.
Logistics
Most island-hopping trips can be made using local ferry services or private charter boats.
It's important to check the schedule and availability in advance, especially during the off-season.
Some people choose to hire private boats for customized trips, allowing for more flexibility in exploring secluded beaches, fishing spots, or snorkeling areas.
Local Cuisine
The cuisine on Eleuthera and Harbour Island is a mouthwatering mix of traditional Bahamian fare and international influences. Being islands, seafood is naturally a significant part of the local diet. Here's a look at some of the culinary highlights you might encounter:
Seafood Specialties
Conch Salad: Freshly harvested conch is diced and mixed with onions, peppers, and citrus juices. It's a Bahamian ceviche and a must-try.
Grilled Lobster: Especially popular when in season, the lobster is often simply prepared, letting its natural flavors shine.
Grouper and Snapper: These fish are local favorites and can be prepared in numerous ways: grilled, fried, or in a stew.
Cracked Conch: Conch meat is tenderized, breaded, and deep-fried, similar to a fritter.
Traditional Bahamian Dishes
Peas n’ Rice: A classic side dish made with pigeon peas and rice cooked with tomatoes and spices.
Boiled Fish and Johnny Cake: A traditional breakfast dish, the fish is boiled in a broth with spices and served with a side of Johnny Cake, a type of cornbread.
Souse: A light soup often made with chicken, lime, and vegetables, although variations with fish or pork are also common.
Guava Duff: A sweet dessert that involves folding guava fruit into dough, boiling it, and then serving it with a buttery rum sauce.
International Influences
Due to the islands' status as popular tourist destinations, you'll also find a range of international options, from Italian and French to American-style burgers and steaks.
Beverages
Sky Juice: A cocktail made with coconut water, sweet milk, and gin.
Kalik and Sands: Local Bahamian beers that you can find almost everywhere.
Bahama Mama: A popular cocktail featuring a blend of rums, fruit juices, and sometimes coffee liqueur.
Many of the finer dining establishments on Harbour Island, in particular, often feature a mix of Bahamian and international cuisines, given its more upscale tourist demographic. But whether you're dining at a high-end restaurant or a local shack by the sea, the focus is often on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients.
Accommodations
The areas best for staying in Eleuthera and Harbour Island vary depending on what you're looking for in your Bahamian experience. Here are some recommendations:
Eleuthera
Governor's Harbour: Located in central Eleuthera, this area offers a good mix of local culture, shops, and restaurants. It's also convenient for exploring both the north and south of the island.
Gregory Town: Perfect for surfers and those looking to enjoy a more laid-back, bohemian atmosphere. Close to the Glass Window Bridge and Surfer's Beach.
Rock Sound: This southern town is near some fantastic natural attractions like the Ocean Hole and offers a quieter atmosphere than some of the more central locations.
Tarpum Bay: Known for its artistic community, this area provides a peaceful, serene environment and is also known for some of the best fishing spots.
Harbour Island
Dunmore Town: This is where you'll find most of the action, including restaurants, shops, and nightclubs. This area is best for those looking for a more active, social vacation.
Pink Sands Beach Area: For beach lovers, staying near Pink Sands Beach is a dream. Resorts and rentals in this area offer easy access to the famous beach.
Bay Street: A good location if you're interested in easier access to the marina for boating and fishing activities.
