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The Exumas

Known as a crown jewel in the sun-drenched Bahamas, the Exumas are a breathtaking archipelago consisting of over 365 islands and cays. Stretching over 100 miles, the Exumas are divided into Great Exuma, Little Exuma, and the Exuma Cays, each offering its own unique experience. With their powdery white sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and abundant marine life, the Exumas are a haven for sun worshippers, water sports enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike.

From the bustling hub of George Town in Great Exuma to the exclusive luxury resorts of the Exuma Cays, the region offers a diverse range of activities and accommodations. Whether it's snorkeling in the mystical Thunderball Grotto, swimming with the famous pigs at Big Major Cay, or simply basking in the unparalleled natural beauty of this tropical paradise, the Exumas promise an unforgettable escape filled with adventure and relaxation.

Best Time to Visit


The best time to visit the Exumas in the Bahamas depends on what you're looking for in your vacation. Factors to consider include the weather, tourist crowds, and specific activities you're interested in. Here's a general guide:


Weather

The Bahamas, including the Exumas, enjoy a tropical climate year-round. However, there are differences between seasons:

  • Dry Season (November to April): This is the peak tourist season, featuring warm temperatures and low humidity. Temperatures usually range from 70°F to 80°F (21°C to 27°C). This is considered the best time to visit if you're looking to escape colder climates and are seeking reliable, sunny weather.

  • Wet Season (May to October): This period is warmer and more humid, with greater chances of rain and storms, particularly from June to November, which is the Atlantic hurricane season. However, the showers usually are brief and can offer a refreshing break from the heat.


Crowds

  • High Season (December to April): Expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodations and activities. It's advisable to book well in advance if you plan to visit during this time.

  • Low Season (May to November): Fewer tourists visit during these months, so you may find lower prices and fewer crowds, but you also run the risk of experiencing rain and hurricanes.


Activities

  • Water Activities: Snorkeling, diving, and boating are popular year-round but are generally best enjoyed during the dry season when visibility is optimal due to less rainfall.

  • Fishing: Different fish are in season at various times of the year, so if fishing is a high priority, you'll want to plan your visit accordingly.

  • Swimming Pigs: The famous swimming pigs at Big Major Cay can be visited year-round, but you'll likely find the experience more enjoyable during the drier months.

  • Local Events: Keep an eye on the calendar for events like the annual George Town Cruising Regatta in March, which could either be a draw or something to avoid depending on your vacation preferences.


Cost

  • Peak season travel will generally be more expensive in terms of flights and accommodations. If you're on a budget but want to avoid hurricane season, consider visiting during the shoulder months of November or May.


Yachts in the bay with sharks in front, Exuma, Bahamas. Travel concept.

How to Get There


Getting to the Exumas in the Bahamas involves flying, as the islands are most commonly accessed by air. Here are some options for how you can get there:


International Flights

  • Nassau: Most travelers fly into Lynden Pindling International Airport (NAS) in Nassau, the capital of the Bahamas, which has connections to many cities in the U.S., Canada, and other international destinations.

  • Miami/Fort Lauderdale: These Florida cities are also popular jumping-off points for flights to the Exumas due to their proximity and frequent flight options.


Domestic Flights to the Exumas

Once in the Bahamas, you can take a domestic flight to the Exumas. Exuma International Airport (GGT) in George Town serves Great Exuma, the largest island in the chain.

  • Bahamasair and Western Air are among the carriers offering flights to Exuma International Airport. The flight from Nassau to George Town usually takes around 40 minutes.

  • Charter Flights: Another option is to take a charter flight, especially if you're traveling with a group or prefer a more customized experience.


By Boat

  • Ferries: Some operators offer ferry services from Nassau to the Exumas. The journey can be a scenic experience but is generally slower than flying.

  • Private Boat or Yacht: If you're looking for a luxurious travel experience, you can also charter a private boat or yacht to take you to the Exumas.

  • Boat Rentals: If you're an experienced sailor, you may choose to rent a boat and sail it yourself, although this requires careful planning and knowledge of the local waters.


By Cruise

  • Some cruise lines include stops in the Exumas as part of their Bahamas or Caribbean itineraries. However, this option won't provide you with much time to explore the islands.


Aerial shot of boats in the ocean near a green island in Exuma

How to get Around


Transportation Within the Exumas


  • Boat Rentals/Tours: Many of the Exumas' most famous attractions are best accessed by boat, so consider booking a boat tour or renting one.

  • Car Rentals: Available on Great Exuma, car rentals can be a convenient way to explore the island at your own pace.

  • Taxis: These are available but may be less frequent than what you're used to in larger cities. Always agree on a fare before starting your journey.

  • Walking and Bicycling: These are viable options for short distances, especially if you're staying close to a town center or your specific activities are nearby.


Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in The Exumas


Top 12 Beaches in The Exumas


The Exumas are renowned for their pristine, white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters. While it's difficult to rank them objectively, several beaches stand out as particularly beautiful or unique. Here are some of the top beaches in the Exumas based on popularity, beauty, and unique features:


Tropical seascape - view of Coco Plum beach in Great Exuma (Bahamas).
Coco Plum beach

Great Exuma

  • Coco Plum Beach: Famous for its sandbars that appear at low tide, it's a popular spot for shelling and wading. This beach is also great for sunset walks.

  • Tropic of Cancer Beach: Also known as Pelican Beach, this is one of the most photographed beaches in the Exumas. The beach is named for its location on the Tropic of Cancer latitude line.

  • Jolly Hall Beach: A perfect beach for families, offering calm waters suitable for swimming and snorkeling.

  • Emerald Bay: Located near Sandals Resort, this beach is known for its green-blue waters, hence the name. It's also near a golf course, making it popular among golfing enthusiasts.

  • Three Sisters Beach: Legend has it that the three rocks off the shore represent sisters who drowned at sea. The beach itself is beautiful, with calm and clear waters.


Little Exuma

  • Little Exuma Beach: Less crowded than the beaches on Great Exuma, offering a peaceful setting for relaxation and swimming.

  • Forbes Hill Beach: Known for its powdery sand and clear waters, it's another less crowded option for those looking to escape and relax.


Exuma Cays

  • Big Major Cay: While not a traditional beach for sunbathing, this is the famous "Pig Beach," home to the swimming pigs of the Exumas. It's a must-visit for the unique experience.

  • Compass Cay: Known for its nurse sharks, you can swim freely with these creatures who are accustomed to human visitors.

  • Saddleback Cay: Featured in the Fyre Festival's promotional material, this private island has seven uninhabited beaches, although you'll need permission and a boat to visit.

  • Leaf Cay: A privately-owned island that is home to endangered iguanas. Visitors often come here to feed grapes to these friendly creatures.

  • Staniel Cay: This cay is near Thunderball Grotto, a popular snorkeling spot, and also has beautiful beaches of its own.


Top 12 Attractions in The Exumas


The Exumas are known for more than just their breathtaking beaches. They offer a range of attractions that showcase both the natural beauty and cultural richness of the islands. Here are some of the top attractions in the Exumas:


Pigs swimming on the beach in Big Major Cay, Exuma, Bahamas
Big Major Cay

Natural Attractions

  • Thunderball Grotto: Located near Staniel Cay, this underwater cave system is a popular spot for snorkeling and scuba diving. It was featured in the James Bond film "Thunderball," hence the name.

  • Moriah Harbour Cay National Park: This is a great spot for kayaking and exploring various ecosystems, from mangroves to sand dunes and sea grass beds.

  • Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park: Covering 176 square miles, this is a no-take marine reserve where all fishing is prohibited. It's a great place for snorkeling and diving to see preserved marine life.


Animal Encounters

  • Swimming Pigs at Big Major Cay: While technically located on a beach, the pigs themselves are a major attraction. These friendly creatures swim out to greet boats, looking for a snack.

  • Nurse Sharks at Compass Cay: Here, you can swim with nurse sharks in a protected marina. The sharks are generally harmless and used to human interaction.

  • Iguanas at Allen's Cay and Leaf Cay: These islands are home to endangered iguanas. You can feed them fruits and snap some photos, but be sure to maintain a respectful distance.

  • Stingray Feeding at Stocking Island: Just off Great Exuma, Stocking Island allows you to feed and swim with stingrays in a natural environment.


Historical and Cultural Sites

  • George Town: The capital of the Exumas on Great Exuma, this town offers a glimpse into Bahamian culture, with various shops, restaurants, and historical sites.

  • Elizabeth Harbour: Located near George Town, it's a famous spot for boaters and yachtsmen and offers a glimpse into the maritime lifestyle of the Exumas.



Adventure and Activities

  • Fishing: Whether it's deep-sea fishing, bonefishing, or fly fishing, the Exumas offer various options for anglers.

  • Kayaking and Paddleboarding: The clear, shallow waters of the Exumas are perfect for kayaking and paddleboarding, especially around Moriah Harbour Cay National Park and other protected areas.

  • Sailing and Yachting: The Exumas are a popular destination for sailing and yachting, with many cays to explore and anchorages to enjoy.



Swimming with nurse sharks, Nurse Sharks at Compass Cay
Nurse Sharks at Compass Cay

Top 15 Activities to do in The Exumas


The Exumas in the Bahamas are a playground for outdoor enthusiasts, adventure-seekers, and those looking to connect with nature. Here are some of the top activities you can enjoy in the Exumas:


Water Sports

  • Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: The Exumas offer an array of snorkeling and diving spots, including Thunderball Grotto near Staniel Cay, an underwater cave system teeming with marine life.

  • Sailing and Boating: The clear waters and favorable winds make the Exumas an excellent destination for sailing. You can rent a boat, hire a captain, or join an organized tour.

  • Kayaking and Paddleboarding: The calm, shallow waters, especially around Moriah Harbour Cay National Park, are ideal for kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding.

  • Jet Skiing: For a more adrenaline-pumping experience, you can rent a jet ski and explore the surrounding waters.

  • Kiteboarding: The wind conditions and open spaces make certain areas of the Exumas suitable for kiteboarding, especially between November and April.


Fishing

  • Bonefishing: The Exumas are known for their bonefishing opportunities, particularly in the shallows and flats.

  • Deep-Sea Fishing: For those interested in bigger catches like marlin, tuna, and wahoo, deep-sea fishing trips can be organized.

  • Fly Fishing: The shallow flats offer ideal conditions for fly fishing, with bonefish being a popular target.


Exploration and Adventure

  • Island Hopping: With so many cays to explore, hiring a boat to do some island hopping is a must.

  • Beach Picnics: Though beaches are a given, the Exumas offer plenty of secluded spots where you can have a picnic far from the crowds.

  • Hiking: While the Exumas aren't known for their mountainous terrain, there are some spots where you can enjoy a hike and take in panoramic views.


Relaxation and Leisure

  • Spa Treatments: Some luxury resorts offer spa treatments, providing a relaxing way to unwind.

  • Golf: While not a widespread activity in the Exumas, Emerald Bay on Great Exuma does have a golf course for enthusiasts.

  • Local Dining: Make sure to try local Bahamian cuisine at the restaurants in George Town or at some of the smaller local eateries scattered across the islands.

  • Sunset Cruises: Enjoy a romantic sunset cruise to end your day, often complete with dinner and drinks.


Island Hopping


Island hopping is one of the quintessential experiences you can have in the Exumas, a mesmerizing chain of over 365 islands and cays in the Bahamas. The region is perfect for exploring by boat, given its relatively calm, crystal-clear waters, stunning coral reefs, and a variety of unique, small islands each with its own special attraction. Here's what you need to know about island hopping in the Exumas:


Exotic tropical beach landscape with white sand beach and amazing turquoise sea water. Summer holiday vacation concept. Amazing travel destination. Stocking island, Exuma, Bahamas
Stocking Island

How to Do It

  • Chartered Boats: Many companies in the Exumas offer chartered boat trips with knowledgeable captains who can tailor the day to your interests, whether that's snorkeling, animal encounters, or hitting up the most beautiful beaches.

  • Rental Boats: If you're experienced, you can rent your own boat to explore the islands. Be sure to know the rules and regulations, especially within protected areas like the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park.

  • Join a Tour: There are numerous organized boat tours that can take you to the highlights of the Exumas, often including meals, drinks, and gear for activities like snorkeling.

  • Sailing: The Exumas are a popular destination for sailing, and you can charter a yacht with or without a crew to explore the islands at your own pace.

  • Private Planes: For those looking for a quick and luxurious way to hop between islands, some services offer private flights between cays.


Must-Visit Spots

  • Big Major Cay: Home to the famous swimming pigs.

  • Compass Cay: Known for the nurse sharks you can swim with.

  • Thunderball Grotto: A popular spot for snorkeling and diving.

  • Allen's Cay: Visit to feed the endangered iguanas.

  • Staniel Cay: Often serves as a base for many boat tours and offers its own attractions like Thunderball Grotto.

  • Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park: A protected area offering some of the best marine life sightings.

  • Moriah Harbour Cay National Park: Great for kayaking and paddleboarding through mangroves and tidal creeks.

  • Stocking Island: Known for its blue holes and an opportunity to feed stingrays.


Accommodations


Choosing the best area to stay in the Exumas depends on your interests, budget, and how you plan to spend your time. Here are some areas to consider:


Staniel Cay, Exuma, Bahamas

George Town, Great Exuma

  • Why Stay Here: George Town is the capital of the Exumas and a hub for basic amenities like grocery stores, ATMs, and pharmacies. It's also relatively close to the airport.

  • Activities: Offers easy access to various boat tours, car rentals, and day trips to other islands. You'll also find a range of dining options and local shops.

  • Accommodation: Options range from budget-friendly inns to more upscale resorts.


Staniel Cay

  • Why Stay Here: If you're interested in boating and exploring the various smaller cays, Staniel Cay is a good central point.

  • Activities: Convenient for visiting popular spots like Big Major Cay (Pig Beach), Thunderball Grotto, and Compass Cay.

  • Accommodation: Limited but charming, with small inns, vacation rentals, and the well-known Staniel Cay Yacht Club.


Little Exuma

  • Why Stay Here: For those looking for a more secluded experience, Little Exuma offers beautiful beaches and less crowded environments.

  • Activities: Great for beach lounging, hiking, and visiting the historical Tropic of Cancer Beach.

  • Accommodation: Mostly vacation rentals and small boutique accommodations.


Exuma Cays

  • Why Stay Here: Ideal for travelers looking for a luxurious, secluded experience, often with all-inclusive amenities.

  • Activities: Water sports, fine dining, spa treatments, and private excursions.

  • Accommodation: High-end resorts and private villas, including some on private islands.


Emerald Bay

  • Why Stay Here: If you're looking for a resort experience complete with golf, spa treatments, and fine dining, this area is a good choice.

  • Activities: Home to the Grand Isle Resort & Spa and Sandals Emerald Bay, activities are resort-centered.

  • Accommodation: Luxury resorts with a range of amenities.


Stocking Island

  • Why Stay Here: Popular among sailors and those looking to escape from even the small crowds of George Town.

  • Activities: Hiking, beachcombing, and water activities like snorkeling.

  • Accommodation: Limited to vacation rentals and the Peace and Plenty Beach Club.

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