Explore the stunning beauty of Waterton Lakes National Park with our comprehensive travel guide. Discover top attractions such as Red Rock Canyon, Cameron Lake, and the Crypt Lake Trail. Experience breathtaking hikes, serene lake views, and rich wildlife in this spectacular Canadian Rockies destination.
Waterton Lakes National Park Travel Guide
Overview: Located in the southwest corner of Alberta, Canada, Waterton Lakes National Park is a hidden gem among Canada's national parks. Known for its stunning scenery, diverse wildlife, and the unique blend of prairie and mountain landscapes, it is part of the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada, largely depends on what you want to experience and the activities you're interested in:
Summer (June to August):
Weather: Warm and pleasant, ideal for most outdoor activities.
Activities: Hiking, wildlife viewing, boating, and fishing are popular. This is also when the park's full range of services, including tours and boat cruises, are operational.
Considerations: Summer is the peak tourist season, so expect more visitors and a busier park.
Fall (September to October):
Weather: Cooler and less crowded. The fall colors in the park can be spectacular.
Activities: Excellent for hiking and wildlife viewing. Some services may start to reduce hours or close for the season.
Considerations: Weather can be unpredictable, so come prepared for a range of conditions.
Winter (November to March):
Weather: Cold and snowy, with many park services and accommodations closed for the season.
Activities: Limited to winter sports like cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. It's a quiet time to enjoy the park's serene winter beauty.
Considerations: Many of the park’s roads and facilities are closed, including the access road to Cameron Lake.
Spring (April to May):
Weather: Can be unpredictable, with a mix of late snow and the onset of warmer weather.
Activities: Good for wildlife viewing as animals are more active. Some hiking trails may still be snow-covered.
Considerations: Visitor services are limited as they begin to reopen for the summer season.
Getting There and Getting Around
Getting to Waterton Lakes National Park
By Air:
The closest major airport is Calgary International Airport (YYC). From the airport, Waterton Lakes is about a 3-hour drive.
Car rentals are available at the airport and are the most convenient option for the drive to Waterton Lakes.
By Car:
Driving is the most common way to reach Waterton Lakes National Park. The park is accessible via Highway 5.
From Calgary, take Highway 2 south to Fort Macleod, then head west on Highway 3 before turning south onto Highway 6, leading directly to the park.
The drive is scenic, especially as you approach the Rocky Mountains.
By Bus:
Bus services are limited. Some shuttle services may operate from Calgary or Lethbridge to Waterton, especially in the peak tourist season.
Getting Around Waterton Lakes National Park
By Car:
A car is the most flexible way to explore the park, especially for reaching various trailheads and scenic points.
Parking is available in the townsite and at major attractions, though it can get crowded during peak season.
Walking and Biking:
The Waterton townsite is small and easily walkable. Biking is another great way to get around, especially on the park’s roads and designated bike paths.
Public Transit and Shuttles:
During the summer, there may be shuttle services available within the park to popular hiking trails and destinations.
Check with Parks Canada for current shuttle services and schedules.
Boat Tours:
Boat tours on Upper Waterton Lake can provide access to some remote areas of the park, including the international border with Glacier National Park in the United States.
Top 15 Attractions in Waterton Lakes National Park
Waterton Lakes National Park, nestled in the southwestern corner of Alberta, Canada, is a spectacular destination known for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a variety of outdoor activities. Here's a detailed list of the top attractions in the park:
Red Rock Canyon: Famous for its striking red and green rock formations, this canyon offers scenic trails for hiking and opportunities for wildlife viewing.
Cameron Lake: A serene glacial lake surrounded by mountains, ideal for canoeing, kayaking, and fishing. In winter, it's a popular spot for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
Crypt Lake Trail: Known as one of Canada's most thrilling hikes, this trail involves a boat ride across Waterton Lake, a tunnel through a mountain, and spectacular views.
Waterton Village: The charming townsite offers amenities, dining, and shopping, and serves as a hub for various outdoor activities within the park.
Prince of Wales Hotel: An iconic, historic hotel perched on a bluff overlooking the park, offering panoramic views of Waterton Lake and the surrounding mountains.
Akamina Parkway: A scenic drive that leads to Cameron Lake, offering stunning views of the park’s unique landscapes and wildlife.
Bertha Lake Trail: A popular hike that takes you to the beautiful Bertha Lake, providing great views and a chance to spot wildlife along the way.
Upper Waterton Lake: The deepest lake in the Canadian Rockies, offering boat cruises that provide views of the international border with the United States and access to remote hiking trails.
Bear's Hump Trail: A relatively short but steep hike that leads to one of the best viewpoints in the park, overlooking Waterton Village and Upper Waterton Lake.
Carthew-Alderson Trail: This challenging hike offers some of the most spectacular scenery in the park, including lakes, mountain passes, and abundant wildlife.
Blakiston Falls: Accessible via a short hike, these falls are a peaceful spot to enjoy the natural beauty of the park.
Waterton Lakes Golf Course: Set in a stunning mountainous backdrop, this golf course offers a unique golfing experience in a natural setting.
Bisson Paddock Loop Road: A fenced area where you can safely view plains bison, an important species in the park’s ecosystem.
Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park: As part of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park symbolizes peace and cooperation between Canada and the United States.
Boat Rentals and Water Sports: Rent a boat, kayak, or paddleboard to explore the park’s lakes and enjoy the stunning scenery from the water.
Top 15 Activities to do in Waterton Lakes National Park
Waterton Lakes National Park, with its stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems, offers a range of activities for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Here's a list of the top activities to enjoy in the park:
Hiking: Explore the park's extensive trail network, ranging from easy walks like the Bear's Hump to challenging hikes such as the Crypt Lake Trail.
Wildlife Viewing: The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, bears, and elk. The best times for wildlife viewing are early in the morning or late in the evening.
Boating and Kayaking: Rent a boat, canoe, or kayak to explore Upper Waterton Lake and enjoy the stunning scenery from the water.
Scenic Drives: Take a drive along the Akamina Parkway or the Red Rock Parkway for breathtaking views of the park’s unique landscapes.
Photography: With its scenic vistas and diverse wildlife, Waterton Lakes National Park is a photographer's paradise.
Fishing: The lakes and rivers in Waterton are popular for fishing. A national park fishing license is required.
Camping: Experience the park's natural beauty up close by camping in one of its many campgrounds.
Bird Watching: The park is a haven for birdwatchers, with numerous species of birds found in its varied habitats.
Cycling: Enjoy cycling on the park’s roads and designated bike trails.
Picnicking: There are several scenic spots throughout the park perfect for a family picnic.
Golfing: Play a round of golf at the Waterton Lakes Golf Course, set against the backdrop of the stunning Canadian Rockies.
Winter Sports: In the winter months, activities like cross-country skiing and snowshoeing are popular.
Stargazing: As part of a Dark Sky Preserve, the park offers incredible opportunities for stargazing, especially during the annual Dark Sky Festival.
Horseback Riding: Explore the park’s trails on horseback for a unique perspective of its natural beauty.
Swimming: Take a dip in the pristine waters of Waterton’s lakes, though be prepared for the cold temperatures of glacial lakes.
Where to Stay
When visiting Waterton Lakes National Park, choosing the right place to stay can greatly enhance your experience. The options range from staying within the park for close access to nature and activities, to nearby towns offering additional amenities. Here are the best areas to consider:
Waterton Townsite:
Highlights: Located within the park, it offers easy access to all the park's main attractions, trails, and beautiful scenery. The townsite has a range of services, including restaurants, shops, and visitor information.
Accommodation: Various options including the historic Prince of Wales Hotel, other hotels, lodges, and bed & breakfasts. There are also several campgrounds in and around the townsite for those wishing to camp.
Pincher Creek:
Highlights: A small town located about 45 minutes from the park. It’s a good option for visitors looking for more accommodation options and services.
Accommodation: Offers a range of hotels, motels, and inns. It's a practical choice for budget-conscious travelers.
Cardston:
Highlights: Approximately 30 minutes from Waterton, Cardston is another nearby town that offers additional amenities and a glimpse into local life.
Accommodation: Includes hotels, motels, and bed & breakfasts.
St. Mary (Montana, USA):
Highlights: For those coming from or heading to Glacier National Park in Montana, St. Mary is a convenient stop. It's just across the border and offers an international travel experience.
Accommodation: Includes lodges, inns, and campgrounds, especially suited for those traveling the Glacier-Waterton International Peace Park.
Camping:
Townsite Campground:
Location: Situated within the Waterton townsite, offering convenient access to local shops, restaurants, and services.
Features: This campground is well-equipped with amenities such as showers, flush toilets, and electrical hook-ups. It offers both tent and RV camping spots.
Reservations: Recommended, especially during the peak summer season.
Belly River Campground:
Location: Located in the northern part of the park, offering a more tranquil setting.
Features: Provides basic amenities like pit toilets and picnic tables. It's more suited for tent camping.
Access: Typically open from May to September, depending on weather conditions.
Crandell Mountain Campground:
Location: Set in a beautiful mountainous area, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Features: This campground offers a more rustic camping experience with basic facilities like pit toilets and fire pits.
Reservations: It operates on a first-come, first-served basis.
Pass Creek Winter Campground:
Location: Available during the off-season when other campgrounds are closed.
Features: Offers basic amenities and is suitable for self-sufficient campers. Ideal for those visiting the park in the winter months.
Backcountry Camping:
Highlights: For the more adventurous, Waterton offers backcountry camping opportunities, allowing you to immerse yourself in the park's natural beauty.
Considerations: Requires a backcountry permit and good preparation, as these areas are more remote and have limited facilities.
Travel Tips
Visiting Waterton Lakes National Park can be an enriching experience, but it's essential to be well-prepared to make the most of your trip. Here are some important travel tips:
Check Park Conditions: Before your visit, check the Parks Canada website for the latest information on trail closures, wildlife alerts, and weather conditions.
Book Accommodations Early: Especially in the summer, accommodations in and around the park can fill up quickly. Make sure to book well in advance.
Prepare for the Weather: The weather in Waterton can be unpredictable. Bring layers, including a waterproof jacket, even in the summer. If visiting in winter, prepare for cold and snowy conditions.
Wildlife Safety: The park is home to various wildlife, including bears. Always maintain a safe distance, store food properly, and consider carrying bear spray.
Hiking Precautions: If you plan to hike, choose trails that match your fitness level and experience. Let someone know your plan and expected return time. Carry a map, water, and a basic first aid kit.
Respect the Environment: Stay on designated trails to protect the park’s delicate ecosystem. Pack out all your garbage.
Be Bear Aware: When hiking or camping, be aware of your surroundings and know what to do in the unlikely event of a bear encounter.
Boating Safety: If you're boating or kayaking, wear a life jacket and be aware of the weather conditions, as they can change rapidly.
Driving in the Park: Watch for wildlife on the roads, especially at dawn and dusk, and adhere to speed limits.
International Border Crossing: If you plan to visit the adjacent Glacier National Park in Montana, USA, remember to carry appropriate identification for international border crossing.
Stay Connected: Cell phone reception can be spotty in the park, so plan accordingly.
Parks Pass: You'll need a Parks Canada pass to enter Waterton Lakes National Park. These can be purchased at the entrance or online.
Local Amenities: The townsite has various amenities, but they can be limited, especially outside of the peak season. Stock up on necessary supplies before heading to the park.
Photography: Don’t forget your camera! Waterton Lakes offers breathtaking landscapes perfect for photography.
Waterton Lakes National Park is a place of serene beauty and adventure, offering a unique blend of natural and cultural experiences. It’s a perfect destination for those seeking both relaxation and outdoor activities in a stunning setting.
