Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park Travel Guide

Glacier National Park, located in British Columbia, Canada, is a stunning wilderness area known for its rugged mountains, vast glaciers, and lush old-growth forests. This travel guide will provide you with essential information to help plan your visit.

Overview

• Location: Situated in the Columbia Mountains, and part of the Selkirk and Purcell mountain ranges.

• Size: Covers about 1,349 square kilometers.

• Established: One of Canada's oldest national parks, established in 1886.

Best Time to Visit

• Summer (June to August): Ideal for hiking, with most trails and visitor facilities open. Warmer weather and long daylight hours.

• Spring and Fall: Quieter seasons, good for wildlife viewing and photography. Some facilities may be closed or have limited access.

• Winter (December to March): Popular for backcountry skiing and snowshoeing. Be aware of avalanche risks.

Getting There and Around

• By Car: The Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) runs through the park, making it easily accessible by car.

• Nearest Towns: Revelstoke to the west and Golden to the east are the closest towns.

• Public Transport: Limited; having a car is advisable for flexibility.

Top 10 Attractions in Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park in British Columbia, Canada, is a treasure trove of natural wonders and offers several key attractions that draw visitors from around the world. Here are some of the top attractions in the park:

1. Rogers Pass National Historic Site: A critical point in Canada's transportation history, Rogers Pass played a pivotal role in the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The area is now a popular spot for sightseeing and learning about Canadian railway history.

2. Illecillewaet Glacier: Once easily accessible and a major tourist attraction in the early days of the park, the Illecillewaet Glacier remains a significant sight, although it has notably retreated over the years. The area around the glacier offers excellent hiking opportunities.

3. Glacier Crest Trail: This trail provides one of the best hiking experiences in the park, offering stunning panoramic views of the glaciers and surrounding peaks.

4. The Abandoned Rails of the Connaught Tunnel: An intriguing part of the park's history, these abandoned railway lines offer a glimpse into the past and are a draw for history enthusiasts.

5. Bear Creek Falls: A relatively easy hike leads to this picturesque waterfall, a perfect spot for photography and enjoying the serene nature.

6. Hemlock Grove Boardwalk: An accessible trail that takes visitors through a stand of ancient hemlock trees, offering a peaceful and easy walk suitable for all ages.

7. Mount Sir Donald: A popular destination for experienced climbers, Mount Sir Donald offers a challenging climb and spectacular views.

8. Great Glacier Trail: This trail provides an up-close view of the glaciers in the park, offering a moderate hike with rewarding scenery.

9. Loop Brook Trail: Featuring historic stone pillars from an old railway line, this trail is both scenic and historically significant.

10. Asulkan Valley Trail: Known for its breathtaking scenery, this trail takes hikers through diverse landscapes, including forests and rocky slopes, leading up to a stunning glacier basin.

Top 12 Activities to do in Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park in British Columbia offers a variety of activities that cater to different interests and levels of adventure. Here's a list of the top activities you can engage in while visiting the park:

1. Hiking: The park has numerous trails ranging from easy walks to challenging backcountry hikes, suitable for different skill levels. Popular trails include the Glacier Crest Trail and the Great Glacier Trail.

2. Wildlife Viewing: The park's diverse ecosystems are home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, mountain goats, and an array of bird species. Bring binoculars and keep a respectful distance.

3. Photography: With its stunning landscapes, including glaciers, waterfalls, and mountain vistas, the park is a paradise for photographers.

4. Mountain Climbing and Mountaineering: For experienced climbers, peaks like Mount Sir Donald offer challenging and rewarding ascents.

5. Camping: Experience the wilderness up close by staying in one of the park's campgrounds. Be sure to follow all regulations to protect the environment and wildlife.

6. Skiing and Snowboarding: In winter, the park is a destination for backcountry skiing and snowboarding, offering adventurous routes and breathtaking scenery.

7. Snowshoeing and Winter Hiking: Explore the park's winter wonderland on snowshoes or by hiking, an ideal way to experience the park's tranquility during the colder months.

8. Interpretive Programs: Join guided walks and talks to learn about the park's natural history, wildlife, and conservation efforts.

9. Picnicking: Enjoy a meal outdoors with family or friends at one of the park's designated picnic areas, surrounded by nature.

10. Stargazing: The park's remote location and minimal light pollution make it an excellent spot for stargazing on clear nights.

11. Exploring Historical Sites: Visit Rogers Pass National Historic Site and other historical landmarks to learn about the park's rich history.

12. Bird Watching: The park's diverse habitats are ideal for bird watching, especially during migration seasons.

Where to Stay when Visiting Glacier National Park

When visiting Glacier National Park in British Columbia, accommodation options vary depending on your preference for staying within the park or in nearby towns. Here's a guide to the best areas to stay:

Inside the Park

Campgrounds:

• Illecillewaet Campground: Offers a scenic setting with basic amenities. It's close to several trailheads, making it ideal for hikers.

• Loop Brook Campground: Known for its quiet environment and proximity to historical railway sites.

• Mount Sir Donald Campground: A good choice for those looking to explore the higher altitudes of the park.

Note: Campgrounds inside the park are generally more rustic and offer basic facilities. They are ideal for those looking to immerse themselves in nature.

Backcountry Camping:

• Available for experienced hikers and campers. Permits and reservations are required.

Outside the Park

Revelstoke:

• Located west of the park, Revelstoke offers a range of accommodations from hotels and motels to bed and breakfasts. It's a good base for exploring the park while enjoying the amenities of a small city.

  
  

Golden:

• Situated east of the park, Golden is another excellent option with various lodging choices, including hotels, inns, and vacation rentals.

  
  

Field:

• A small town located north of the park in Yoho National Park. It offers charming bed and breakfasts and is an excellent choice for a quiet, picturesque stay.

  
  

Tips for Staying

• Book in Advance: Especially during peak seasons (summer and winter), accommodations can fill up quickly.

• Consider Your Activities: Choose a location based on the activities you plan to do. For hiking and direct park access, staying inside the park is ideal. For a broader range of activities and amenities, choose Revelstoke or Golden.

  
  

Visitor Information

Park Entrance and Fees

• Entrance: The park is accessible via the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1).

• Fees: Fees apply for park entry, camping, and backcountry use. These fees are subject to change, so it's advisable to check the most current information on the Parks Canada website or at park visitor centers.

Visitor Centers

Rogers Pass Discovery Centre:

• Location: Located at Rogers Pass, near the summit of the Trans-Canada Highway.

• Services: Offers exhibits on the natural and human history of the park, a gift shop, and staff to assist with trip planning and current conditions.

• Hours: Vary by season, typically open daily during summer months.

Illecillewaet Campground Visitor Centre:

• Location: Near the Illecillewaet Campground.

• Services: Provides information on hiking trails, nature, and history of the area.

• Hours: Usually open during the summer season.

Safety Information

• Wildlife: The park is home to bears and other wildlife. Proper food storage and wildlife safety practices are essential.

• Weather: Weather in the mountains can change rapidly. Be prepared for varying conditions.

• Avalanche Risk: In winter and spring, be aware of avalanche risks, especially if venturing into the backcountry.

Regulations

• Camping: Regulations apply for camping, including fire restrictions and leave-no-trace principles.

• Pets: Must be on a leash at all times and are not allowed on some trails.

Accessibility

• Some areas of the park, like the Hemlock Grove Boardwalk and the trails around the Rogers Pass Discovery Centre, are accessible for visitors with mobility challenges.

Activities Permits

• Backcountry Camping and Hiking: Requires permits, which can be obtained at visitor centers or online.

Connectivity

• Cell Service: Limited in many areas of the park. It's advisable to plan accordingly.

Emergency Services

• In case of emergency, contact park staff or call 911. Be aware that response times can be affected by the park's remote locations.

Glacier National Park in British Columbia offers a rich blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and historical significance. Whether you're an avid hiker, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply looking to immerse yourself in nature, this park provides a unique and unforgettable experience.