Bay of Fundy and Fundy National Park

Bay of Fundy and Fundy National Park Travel Guide

The Bay of Fundy, famed for having the highest tides in the world, and Fundy National Park, nestled along its coast, are two of New Brunswick's most extraordinary natural attractions. The Bay of Fundy, stretching between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, offers an awe-inspiring display of tidal movements, where the water level can rise and fall as much as 16 meters (about 53 feet) in some areas, creating unique phenomena such as tidal bores and reversing rapids.

Fundy National Park, located on the New Brunswick side of the Bay, is a haven for nature enthusiasts. It features over 120 kilometers of hiking trails through Acadian forests, past waterfalls, and along rugged coastline. The park is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, picturesque campgrounds, and opportunities for kayaking, canoeing, and exploring tidal pools. The nearby village of Alma provides a charming gateway to the park, offering seafood restaurants and local craft shops.

Together, the Bay of Fundy and Fundy National Park offer a rich combination of natural wonders, outdoor activities, and opportunities to witness the incredible force and beauty of the Atlantic tides.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Bay of Fundy and Fundy National Park largely depends on what you want to experience, but generally, the summer months from June to September are considered ideal.

• Summer (June to August): This is the peak season for tourism. The weather is warm and pleasant, perfect for hiking, camping, and exploring the beaches. The park's full range of activities and services, including guided tours and interpretive programs, are available. Also, this is a great time for whale watching in the Bay of Fundy.

• Fall (September to October): The fall offers cooler weather and fewer crowds. It's an excellent time for hiking, as the foliage in Fundy National Park turns into stunning hues of reds, oranges, and yellows. The tidal observations continue to be spectacular.

• Winter (November to March): Winter in Fundy National Park can be quite cold and snowy, which is great for those who enjoy winter sports like snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. However, keep in mind that many facilities and roads in the park may be closed or have limited access during this time.

• Spring (April to May): This season sees the park begin to thaw and bloom, but the weather can be unpredictable, with a mix of sunny and rainy days. Visitor services are starting to open up, and the park is less crowded.

It's important to consider the timing of the tides as well, regardless of the season. The tidal phenomena are a major attraction, and you'll want to check the tide schedule to witness the high and low tides fully. For wildlife enthusiasts, especially those interested in birdwatching or whale watching, checking local migration and activity seasons is also beneficial.

Getting to Bay of Fundy and Fundy National Park and Getting Around

Getting to Bay of Fundy and Fundy National Park

By Air

• Nearest Airports: The closest major airports are in Saint John, Moncton, and Fredericton in New Brunswick, and Halifax in Nova Scotia. These airports offer domestic and international flights.

• Car Rentals and Transfers: Upon arrival, you can rent a car at the airport. This is the most convenient way to reach the Bay of Fundy and Fundy National Park, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding areas.

By Car

• Driving: Driving is the most flexible and convenient way to reach and explore the Bay of Fundy and Fundy National Park. The park is located about an hour's drive from Moncton, two hours from Saint John, and about 4.5 hours from Halifax.

• Scenic Routes: Consider taking scenic coastal routes for more picturesque drives.

Getting Around in Bay of Fundy and Fundy National Park

By Car

• Car Rental: Having a car is the best way to explore the park and the surrounding areas at your own pace. The park has several parking areas near major trailheads and attractions.

On Foot

• Hiking: Fundy National Park offers a range of hiking trails, from easy walks to challenging hikes. Exploring on foot is one of the best ways to experience the natural beauty of the area.

Guided Tours

• Tour Operators: There are guided tours available, especially for activities like whale watching, kayaking, and exploring the ocean floor at low tide.

Biking

• Cycling: Some visitors choose to cycle around the park. There are roads and trails suitable for biking, offering a different way to enjoy the scenery.

Top Attractions and Activities

The Bay of Fundy and Fundy National Park, located between the cities of Moncton and Saint John in New Brunswick, Canada, are famous for their stunning natural landscapes and unique attractions. Here's a detailed and comprehensive list of the top attractions in these areas:

1. Hopewell Rocks: Iconic rock formations shaped by tidal erosion.

2. Whale Watching: Experience close encounters with various whale species.

3. The Fundy Trail Parkway and St. Martins: Offers breathtaking coastal views and hiking opportunities.

4. Reversing Falls, Skywalk, and Stonehammer Geopark: Witness the unique phenomenon of tidal flow reversing a river's direction.

5. Grand Manan Island: Known for whale watching and its rich birdlife, including the Atlantic puffin.

6. Roosevelt Campobello International Park and Campobello Island: Explore President Franklin Roosevelt's summer home and enjoy nature trails and lighthouses.

7. St. Andrews-by-the-Sea: A historic town with beautiful gardens, shopping, and whale watching.

8. Riding the Shubenacadie River Tidal Bore: Experience the power of the tidal bore on a guided tour.

9. Joggins Fossil Cliffs: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with a rich fossil record dating back 300 million years.

10. Petitcodiac River and Moncton Tidal Bore: Observe the dramatic tidal bore phenomenon in Moncton.

11. Cape Enrage: nestled along the dramatic cliffs of the Bay of Fundy, is a haven for adventure enthusiasts. This picturesque location is renowned for its thrilling array of outdoor activities.

12. Spotting Fundy Wildlife from the Deer Island Ferry: Look out for whales, dolphins, and other marine life​​.

13. Walk on the Atlantic: Explore the ocean floor at low tide.

14. Watch the Tide Rise and Fall: Witness the world's highest tides.

15. Camp in Style: Enjoy camping with various options from oTENTiks to primitive campgrounds.

16. Explore the Hiking Trails: Over 100 kilometers of trails offering diverse experiences.

17. Experience the Maritime Culture: Enjoy local music and cultural festivals.

18. Paddle at High Tide: Kayak during high tide for a unique perspective.

19. Find all the Waterfalls: Discover over 25 waterfalls, including Dickson Falls, Third Vault Falls, and Laverty Falls.

20. St. Martins Sea Caves: These sea caves offer a unique natural experience, allowing visitors to explore the rugged coastal geology shaped by the powerful tides of the Bay of Fundy

Where to Stay

When visiting the Bay of Fundy and Fundy National Park, the best areas to stay largely depend on the kind of experience you're looking for:

• Alma: Located within Fundy National Park, Alma is perfect for those who want immediate access to the park's attractions. It offers various lodging and dining options and is ideal for coastal sightseeing and outdoor activities.

• St. Andrews-by-the-Sea: This historic town near the Bay of Fundy is great for those who prefer a more urban setting with access to shopping, restaurants, and cultural attractions, along with natural beauty.

• Moncton: A larger city close to the Bay of Fundy, Moncton offers a wide range of accommodations and amenities, and is a good base for exploring the Petitcodiac River and its famous tidal bore.

• Saint John: As a larger city near the Bay of Fundy, it offers diverse accommodation options, from hotels to bed and breakfasts, and is close to attractions like the Reversing Falls.

• Blacks Harbour: Convenient for those planning to visit Grand Manan Island, as the ferry service to the island departs from here.

Travel Tips

When planning a trip to the Bay of Fundy and Fundy National Park, here are some travel tips to consider:

• Check Tidal Times: The Bay of Fundy is famous for its high tides. Plan your visit around the tidal schedule, especially if you want to explore coastal features like the Hopewell Rocks or the sea caves.

• Weather Preparation: Weather can be unpredictable. Bring layers, waterproof clothing, and comfortable footwear suitable for hiking and walking on uneven terrain.

• Book Accommodations Early: Especially during peak season (summer), accommodations can fill up quickly. Book in advance to secure your preferred lodging.

• Plan Your Transportation: Consider renting a car for flexibility, as public transportation options are limited in these rural areas.

• Explore Local Cuisine: Try local seafood and other regional specialties. Alma and St. Andrews-by-the-Sea offer great dining options.

• Respect Wildlife and Nature: Follow guidelines for wildlife viewing, especially during whale watching tours, and adhere to park rules to protect the natural environment.

• Visit Information Centers: Stop by visitor centers in the park and surrounding areas for up-to-date information, maps, and local insights.

• Take Guided Tours: Consider joining guided tours for unique experiences like tidal bore rafting or kayaking at high tide.

• Be Prepared for Activities: If you plan on hiking, kayaking, or engaging in other outdoor activities, ensure you have the necessary equipment and understand safety precautions.

• For the most current information and tidal schedules, it's advisable to check the official Fundy National Park website before your visit.