Visitors to Cuba should be aware that the country has a different set of laws and customs, influenced by its unique history and political context. Being mindful of these can ensure a smoother and more respectful travel experience.
Local Laws
Photography Restrictions: Taking photos of military installations, airports, or any government or official buildings is strictly prohibited.
Political Sensitivity: Acts of protest or criticisms against the Cuban government can lead to detention. It's crucial to avoid political discussions or activities.
Internet Usage: Internet access is restricted and monitored. Be cautious when discussing sensitive topics online.
Currency: The use of American dollars in transactions is prohibited; you'll need to exchange your money into Cuban currency.
Exit Tax: There is usually an exit tax to be paid at the airport when leaving Cuba; this might be included in your airfare, but it's best to double-check.
Cultural Etiquette and Customs
Tipping: While not mandatory, tipping is appreciated and often expected, especially in the tourism sector.
Dress Code: Cubans are generally well-dressed, especially when visiting public or formal places. Beachwear should be confined to the beaches.
Greetings: A kiss on the cheek is a common greeting among friends; a handshake is more formal and appropriate for first meetings.
Punctuality: Being slightly late is generally accepted and not considered rude.
Religion and Religious Customs
Santería: This Afro-Cuban religious tradition is widely practiced. You might encounter small, colorful dressed figurines representing various deities.
Catholicism: The majority of Cubans are nominally Catholic, although regular church attendance is relatively low.
Public Holidays: Religious holidays like Good Friday and Christmas are observed, although they might not be as widely celebrated as in more religious countries.
Religious Respect: While Cubans are generally tolerant, it's always respectful to dress modestly when visiting religious sites and to ask for permission before taking photos during any form of religious ceremony.
Additional Tips
Public Behavior: Public displays of affection are generally acceptable, but anything beyond kissing and holding hands might be frowned upon.
Alcohol: Drinking alcohol in public places like streets or parks is generally not acceptable.
LGBTQ+ Rights: Cuba has been making progress in terms of LGBTQ+ rights, but it's best to be cautious with public displays of affection if you're in a same-sex relationship, especially outside major cities.
