Embark on a journey through Canterbury with our travel guide. Discover the ancient beauty of Canterbury Cathedral, wander through the historic streets, and indulge in the rich tapestry of culture and history that this quintessential English city offers.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Canterbury largely depends on your preferences for weather and the type of experience you're looking for. Generally, the late spring to early autumn period, from May to September, is considered the most pleasant and popular time for visiting Canterbury, thanks to the milder weather and longer daylight hours.
Late Spring (May to June)
Pros: The weather starts to warm up, making it comfortable for exploring Canterbury's outdoor attractions, like the Canterbury Cathedral's precincts and the city's medieval streets. The city and its surroundings are in bloom, adding to the picturesque setting.
Cons: As it's a popular time, you might encounter more tourists, especially during holiday weekends.
Summer (July to August)
Pros: This is peak tourist season, offering the warmest weather and a series of events and festivals in and around Canterbury. It's an ideal time for leisurely exploring the city, enjoying outdoor dining, and taking river tours.
Cons: Accommodation prices can be higher, and popular sites more crowded. The weather can occasionally be hot, particularly for those more accustomed to cooler climates.
Early Autumn (September)
Pros: The weather remains relatively warm and pleasant, but the crowds start to thin out as the peak tourist season winds down. It's a great time to enjoy the city's historical sites and natural beauty with a bit more tranquility.
Cons: The days start getting shorter, and there's a higher chance of rain as the month progresses.
Winter (December to February) and Early Spring (March to April)
Pros: These months offer a quieter experience of Canterbury, with fewer tourists. The city has a cozy charm in the winter, especially around Christmas with festive markets and decorations.
Cons: The weather can be cold, wet, and sometimes snowy, which might limit your time spent outdoors. Daylight hours are also shorter during these months.
When planning your visit, consider what you most want to experience in Canterbury. The warmer months offer the best conditions for outdoor activities and exploring the city on foot, while the cooler months provide a more peaceful setting with the potential for festive events. Also, keep an eye on the calendar for special events or festivals that might be of interest.
Getting to Canterbury and Getting Around Canterbury
Getting to Canterbury
By Train: Canterbury is well-served by two main railway stations: Canterbury West and Canterbury East. Direct trains from London Victoria to Canterbury East take around 90 minutes, while high-speed services from London St Pancras to Canterbury West can take under an hour. The train journey offers a scenic route into the heart of Kent, known as "The Garden of England."
By Bus/Coach: National Express coaches run services from London Victoria Coach Station to Canterbury, providing a cost-effective but slower alternative to train travel. The coach journey offers the convenience of direct travel without the need to change trains or stations.
By Car: Canterbury is accessible via the M2 and A2 from London. While driving provides the flexibility to explore the surrounding Kent countryside, parking in Canterbury can be limited and is mostly pay-and-display. Consider using Park and Ride services located on the outskirts to avoid driving in the city center.
By Air: The nearest major airport is London Gatwick, approximately 60 miles from Canterbury. From Gatwick, you can take a train (with one change) or a coach directly to Canterbury. London Heathrow is another option, though it requires a train journey into London followed by a train to Canterbury.
Getting Around Canterbury
On Foot: Canterbury's historic city center is compact and best explored on foot. Walking allows you to appreciate the medieval architecture, narrow cobbled streets, and hidden courtyards at your own pace.
By Bicycle: Canterbury is relatively bike-friendly, with several dedicated cycle routes and bike hire services available. Cycling can be a quick and enjoyable way to get around the city and explore nearby areas.
By Bus: The city's bus network covers Canterbury and its surrounding areas, making it easy to reach attractions that are further afield. Bus services are frequent, and day tickets offer unlimited travel, making them a cost-effective option for wider exploration.
Park and Ride: To alleviate congestion in the city center, Canterbury operates several Park and Ride schemes on the outskirts. These services offer convenient parking and frequent shuttle buses into the city, providing a hassle-free way to visit without worrying about parking.
When visiting Canterbury, embracing the city's walkable layout and historic charm on foot offers the most authentic experience. For attractions outside the city center or in the surrounding Kent countryside, consider using public transport or driving, keeping in mind the availability of Park and Ride options to ease your journey.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Canterbury
Top 15 Attractions
Canterbury, a historic city in Kent, England, is renowned for its rich heritage, stunning medieval architecture, and cultural significance. Here are some of the top attractions in Canterbury:
Canterbury Cathedral: The centerpiece of the city, this magnificent cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Christian structures in England. It's famous for its stunning Gothic architecture, the site of Archbishop Thomas Becket's martyrdom, and its role as the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion.
St. Augustine's Abbey: The ruins of this ancient abbey tell the story of Christianity in England. Founded by St. Augustine in 597 AD, it served as a monastery until its dissolution in the 16th century. Today, it's a serene site offering insights into early Christian life in England.
The Canterbury Tales Tours: Bring to life Geoffrey Chaucer's famous literary work through an immersive experience. Visitors can explore the sights, sounds, and smells of medieval England, following the journey of Chaucer's pilgrims to Canterbury.
Canterbury Roman Museum: Built around the remains of a Roman townhouse, the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Canterbury's Roman past. Its collections include Roman artifacts, mosaics, and a reconstructed Roman marketplace.
Westgate Towers: The largest surviving medieval gateway in England, the Westgate Towers are a prominent feature of Canterbury's skyline. Visitors can explore the ancient gatehouse and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the battlements.
Eastbridge Hospital: This historic pilgrim's hospice offers a glimpse into the medieval life of travelers and pilgrims visiting Canterbury Cathedral. The building's architecture and its tranquil Greyfriars Chapel are noteworthy.
Dane John Gardens: A peaceful park within the city walls, offering beautiful gardens, walking paths, and a mound that provides sweeping views of Canterbury and the surrounding countryside.
Chilham Village: Just a short drive from Canterbury, Chilham is a picturesque village with a charming square, timber-framed houses, and a beautiful castle overlooking the village, offering a glimpse into rural Kentish life.
Howletts Wild Animal Park: Located just outside Canterbury, this conservation-focused zoo is home to a wide variety of endangered and rare species, including elephants, tigers, and the largest herd of African elephants in the UK.
The Beaney House of Art and Knowledge: Part Museum, part library, and part art gallery, The Beaney offers a diverse collection of art, artifacts, and historical documents, as well as temporary exhibitions and educational programs.
St. Martin's Church: Recognized as the oldest parish church in continuous use in England, St. Martin's Church predates the arrival of St. Augustine to Canterbury and is part of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Marlowe Theatre: The Marlowe Theatre is a theatre that was built in 1929. It stages a variety of productions, including plays, musicals, and dance performances.
The Kent Downs: This picturesque region offers an ideal setting for hiking, cycling, or enjoying a leisurely picnic amidst its stunning natural landscapes.
Leeds Castle: Leeds Castle is a beautiful castle that is located just outside of Canterbury. It was built in the 12th century and has been home to a number of English monarchs. The castle is now open to the public and offers tours, gardens, and events.
The Whitstable Oyster Company: Whitstable is a town on the coast near Canterbury that is famous for its oysters. The Whitstable Oyster Company is a family-run business that has been selling oysters since 1795. You can visit the company's shop and restaurant to try some of their fresh oysters.
These attractions highlight Canterbury's rich tapestry of history, from its Roman roots and medieval splendor to its significance in English literature and Christianity, making it a captivating destination for visitors interested in exploring England's past.
Top 12 Activities
Canterbury, with its rich history and cultural heritage, offers a variety of engaging activities for visitors. Here are some top activities to do in Canterbury that go beyond simply visiting the main attractions:
Punting on the Stour: Enjoy a leisurely punt along the River Stour, winding through the city's picturesque gardens and historic buildings. It's a tranquil way to see parts of the city that are otherwise inaccessible and learn about Canterbury's history from the punt guides.
Walking Tours: Join a guided walking tour to explore Canterbury's historic streets, hidden gems, and learn fascinating tales from the city's past. Themed tours, including ghost walks and literary tours focusing on figures like Chaucer, are also available.
Attend a Service at Canterbury Cathedral: Experience the spiritual and architectural magnificence of Canterbury Cathedral by attending an Evensong or other religious service. The choir's performances are particularly renowned.
Explore the City Walls and Gates: Walk along the remnants of Canterbury's medieval city walls and through its ancient gates. It's a great way to understand the city's historical significance and defenses.
Visit the Goods Shed Farmers Market: Located near Canterbury West Station, this daily farmers market and food hall offer a wide range of local produce, artisanal goods, and delicious food options, showcasing the best of Kent's local produce.
Explore Canterbury's Independent Shops: Wander through the city's lanes and side streets to discover independent shops, boutiques, and bookstores. Areas like King's Mile are known for their unique shops selling everything from handmade crafts to vintage clothing.
Relax in Westgate Gardens: Spend some time in the beautiful Westgate Gardens, located along the River Stour. It's a perfect spot for a picnic, a leisurely stroll, or simply to enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Attend a Performance at the Marlowe Theatre: Check out the schedule at the Marlowe Theatre, a leading performing arts venue in Kent, offering a wide range of productions including plays, musicals, ballets, and live music.
Enjoy Afternoon Tea: Indulge in a quintessentially British afternoon tea at one of Canterbury's charming cafes or hotels. It's a delightful way to relax after a day of sightseeing.
Cycling in the Countryside: Rent a bike and explore the scenic countryside surrounding Canterbury. Routes like the Crab and Winkle Way offer picturesque trails leading to nearby towns and coastal areas.
Participate in a Workshop or Class: Look out for creative workshops, cooking classes, or historical lectures offered by local institutions. It's a great way to engage more deeply with Canterbury's culture and heritage.
Visit Nearby Whitstable: Take a short trip to the nearby seaside town of Whitstable, famous for its oysters, pebble beaches, and vibrant arts scene. It's easily accessible by bus, train, or bike from Canterbury.
These activities provide a deeper insight into Canterbury's rich cultural tapestry, from its historical landmarks and natural beauty to its vibrant arts and culinary scene, ensuring a memorable visit.
Best Shopping
Canterbury's shopping scene blends historic charm with modern retail, offering a mix of independent boutiques, high street brands, and quaint markets. Here's a guide to the best shopping experiences in Canterbury:
Canterbury High Street
Overview: The main shopping street in Canterbury, the High Street, is lined with a variety of shops ranging from well-known retail chains to unique local boutiques. The street's medieval architecture adds to the shopping experience.
Highlights: Look out for popular brands, fashion stores, bookshops, and souvenir shops offering everything from contemporary clothing to traditional English gifts.
The King's Mile
Overview: Just off the High Street, the King's Mile is a collection of narrow, winding streets known for their independent shops and artisanal stores. It's an excellent area for those looking to find something unique or locally made.
Highlights: Specialty shops include those selling handmade jewelry, bespoke clothing, artisanal foods, and unique home decor. It's also a great area for discovering cozy cafes and delis.
Whitefriars Shopping Centre
Overview: Canterbury's modern shopping center, Whitefriars, offers a wide range of high street brands, department stores, and eateries all in one convenient location.
Highlights: Major retailers here include Fenwick, H&M, Zara, and Marks & Spencer, among others. The center also hosts seasonal events and has a good selection of dining options.
St Dunstan's Street
Overview: Leading away from the city center towards Canterbury West Station, St Dunstan's Street is known for its eclectic mix of shops, including antique stores, second-hand bookshops, and specialty food shops.
Highlights: This area is ideal for browsing antique furniture, vintage clothing, and rare books. There are also several pubs and cafes along the street where you can take a break from shopping.
Canterbury's Historic Lanes and Alleyways
Overview: The city's historic lanes, such as Mercery Lane and Butchery Lane, are home to a number of small, independent shops and boutiques set in charming medieval buildings.
Highlights: These narrow streets are ideal for discovering unique fashion, handmade gifts, and local specialties, away from the main shopping thoroughfares.
Whether you're looking for the convenience of modern retail, the charm of independent stores, or the freshness of local produce, Canterbury's diverse shopping scene caters to all tastes and preferences, all set against the backdrop of the city's rich history and architectural beauty.
Entertainment & Nightlife
Canterbury's entertainment and nightlife offer a variety of experiences, from historic pubs and cozy cafes to vibrant live music venues and theaters. Here's what you can expect when exploring Canterbury after dark:
Pubs and Bars
Canterbury is dotted with historic pubs that offer a glimpse into the city's past, serving a range of local ales, ciders, and traditional pub fare. The Parrot, one of the oldest pubs in Canterbury, and The Old Buttermarket, near Canterbury Cathedral, are popular choices. For a more modern bar atmosphere, places like The Cherry Tree and The Pound offer a wide selection of drinks and sometimes live music or DJ nights.
Live Music, Theatre and Arts
The city has a thriving live music scene, with venues like The Marlowe Theatre and The Gulbenkian at the University of Kent hosting a variety of performances, from local bands to international acts. The Ballroom is known for showcasing emerging talent across different genres.
Nightclubs and Late-Night Venues
While Canterbury's nightclub scene is more limited compared to larger cities, venues like Club Chemistry provide spaces for dancing and late-night entertainment, with themed nights and student events.
Dining Out
Canterbury's culinary scene comes alive at night, with restaurants, bistros, and cafes serving everything from traditional British cuisine to international dishes. Enjoy a meal in one of the city's historic buildings or along the picturesque King's Mile.
Literary and Poetry Evenings
Reflecting Canterbury's rich literary heritage, venues like The Canterbury Tales visitor attraction and local bookshops often host readings, poetry nights, and literary discussions.
Seasonal Events and Festivals
Canterbury hosts various cultural and music festivals throughout the year, such as the Canterbury Festival, one of the largest arts festivals in the region, featuring music, theatre, dance, and more.
While Canterbury may offer a more laid-back nightlife compared to larger cities, its historic charm, diverse cultural scene, and vibrant student population ensure there's always something interesting to do or see after dark.
Local Cuisine
Canterbury's food scene is a delightful blend of historic charm and modern culinary innovation, reflecting both the city's rich heritage and its vibrant, diverse community. Here's what you can expect from the local cuisine and food scene in Canterbury:
Traditional British Fare
As a city steeped in history, Canterbury offers numerous opportunities to enjoy classic British dishes. Cozy pubs and traditional restaurants serve up hearty meals like roast dinners, fish and chips, shepherd's pie, and ploughman's lunches, often featuring locally sourced ingredients from the surrounding Kent countryside, known as the "Garden of England."
International Cuisine
Reflecting its cosmopolitan feel, especially with the influence of university students and international visitors, Canterbury boasts a wide array of international dining options. You can find authentic Italian, Indian, Thai, French, and Chinese restaurants, among others, offering genuine tastes from around the globe.
Cafes and Tea Rooms
Canterbury is dotted with charming cafes and tea rooms perfect for a relaxing break. Enjoy traditional English tea with scones, jam, and clotted cream, or savor artisanal coffee and homemade cakes in one of the city's many independent coffee shops.
Gastropubs and Bistros
The city's gastropubs and bistros offer a more upscale take on pub dining, with innovative dishes and fine local ales and wines. These establishments combine the comfort of a traditional pub with the quality and creativity of restaurant cuisine.
Vegetarian and Vegan Options
With a growing focus on sustainability and health, Canterbury's dining scene includes plenty of vegetarian and vegan-friendly cafes and restaurants. These establishments offer creative plant-based dishes that cater to all tastes, not just vegetarians and vegans.
Fine Dining
For those special occasions, Canterbury has several fine dining restaurants that offer exquisite meals in elegant settings. These venues often feature tasting menus showcasing the chef's culinary artistry, with a focus on local and seasonal ingredients.
Artisanal Shops and Delis
Beyond dining out, explore Canterbury's artisanal food shops and delis, where you can pick up locally made cheeses, charcuterie, bread, and other gourmet products. These shops often source from small producers in Kent and beyond.
Canterbury's food scene is a testament to the city's ability to honor its past while embracing contemporary trends, offering everything from comforting traditional meals to exciting international flavors and innovative culinary creations. Whether you're in the mood for a simple pub lunch or a sophisticated dining experience, Canterbury's diverse culinary landscape has something to satisfy every palate.
Accommodations
When visiting Canterbury, choosing the right area to stay in can greatly enhance your experience, depending on your preferences for convenience, scenery, and activities. Here are some of the best areas to consider:
City Centre
Pros: Staying in Canterbury's city center puts you within walking distance of major attractions like Canterbury Cathedral, St. Augustine's Abbey, and the historic streets and alleys filled with shops and cafes. The area is ideal for those who want to immerse themselves in the city's rich history and vibrant culture.
Cons: Accommodation in the city center can be pricier, and it can be busier, especially on weekends and during peak tourist seasons.
St. Dunstan's
Pros: Located just outside the Westgate Towers, St. Dunstan's is a charming area with good access to both the city center and the surrounding countryside. It offers a more relaxed atmosphere while still being close to key sites and the Westgate Gardens.
Cons: You might need to walk a bit further to reach some of the attractions located deeper in the city center, but it's still a manageable distance.
South Canterbury
Pros: This area is quieter and more residential, offering a peaceful retreat after a day of exploring. It's still within walking distance or a short bus ride to the city center, and you'll find a selection of local pubs and restaurants.
Cons: There are fewer tourist amenities and attractions immediately on hand, but the area provides a more authentic local living experience.
Near the University of Kent
Pros: Staying near the University of Kent, located to the northeast of the city center, can be ideal if you're visiting the university or prefer a more modern setting. The campus offers some accommodation options, especially outside of term time, and boasts great views over Canterbury and the surrounding countryside.
Cons: It's further from the historic city center, requiring a bus ride or a drive to reach the main attractions, though there are good public transport links.
Canterbury's Surroundings
Pros: For those with a car or who don't mind using public transport, staying in the picturesque villages and countryside around Canterbury can offer a tranquil and scenic experience. Areas like Chilham, Chartham, and Kent Downs provide charming accommodation options from B&Bs to country inns.
Cons: You'll be further from the city center and its attractions, so it's best suited for travelers looking for a quiet retreat or those interested in exploring the wider Kent area.
Travel Tips
Visiting Canterbury, a city steeped in history and culture, is a rewarding experience. To make the most of your trip, consider these travel tips:
Explore on Foot: Canterbury's compact, historic city center is best explored on foot. Many of its narrow lanes and pedestrianized areas are inaccessible by car, and walking allows you to fully appreciate the city's medieval architecture and charm.
Visit Major Attractions Early: Popular sites like Canterbury Cathedral can get busy, especially during peak tourist seasons. Arrive early to beat the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
Take a Guided Tour: Consider joining a guided walking tour to gain deeper insights into Canterbury's rich history and hidden gems. Tours often cover the Cathedral, the ancient city walls, and other significant historical sites, providing context and stories you might miss exploring on your own.
Respect Cathedral Etiquette: When visiting Canterbury Cathedral or other places of worship, remember to dress modestly and be mindful of any ongoing services. Photography may be restricted in certain areas.
Enjoy a Punting Tour: A punting tour along the River Stour is a relaxing way to see parts of Canterbury from a different perspective. It's also an opportunity to learn about the city's history and folklore from your punter guide.
Sample Local Cuisine: Don't miss out on trying local Kentish specialties, whether it's in a traditional pub, a quaint tea room, or at the farmers' market. Look out for dishes featuring locally sourced produce, seafood from the nearby coast, and Kentish ales and wines.
Check for Events and Festivals: Canterbury hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, from the Canterbury Festival to Christmas markets. Check the local calendar to see if there are any events during your visit.
Book Accommodation in Advance: Canterbury is a popular destination, especially during summer and on weekends. Book your accommodation well in advance to secure the best options and rates.
Explore Beyond the City: If time allows, explore the surrounding Kent countryside, known as the "Garden of England." Nearby attractions include the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, the historic village of Chilham, and the coastal town of Whitstable.
Use Park and Ride: If you're driving to Canterbury, consider using one of the Park and Ride services located on the outskirts of the city to avoid navigating narrow streets and paying for city-center parking.
Stay Connected: Free Wi-Fi is available in many cafes, pubs, and public areas, helping you stay connected and plan your day on the go.
Be Prepared for British Weather: The UK weather can be unpredictable. Bring layers and a waterproof jacket to be prepared for rain or changes in temperature.
By following these tips, you'll be well-equipped to enjoy all that Canterbury has to offer, from its historic landmarks and cultural experiences to its beautiful natural surroundings.
