Explore the enchanting beauty of Cornwall with our comprehensive travel guide. Discover rugged coastlines, sandy beaches, historic landmarks, and quaint fishing villages. Dive into Cornwall's rich cultural heritage, savor the local cuisine, and embark on outdoor adventures in one of England's most picturesque regions.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Cornwall largely depends on what you're looking to do, the weather preferences, and whether you're aiming to avoid the crowds. Generally, the late spring to early autumn period, from May to September, is considered the most pleasant and popular time for visiting Cornwall.
Late Spring (May to June)
Pros: The weather starts to warm up, and the landscape is particularly lush and beautiful. It's a great time for outdoor activities like hiking and visiting gardens. The tourist crowds haven't reached their peak yet, making it a relatively quieter time to explore.
Cons: Sea temperatures may still be a bit cool for swimming.
Summer (July to August)
Pros: This is the warmest time of the year, ideal for beach activities, surfing, and coastal walks. Cornwall's towns and villages are lively, with numerous festivals and events taking place.
Cons: Summer is the peak tourist season, so popular destinations can be crowded, and accommodation prices tend to be higher. Traffic congestion can also be an issue, especially on narrow country roads.
Early Autumn (September)
Pros: The weather is still mild, and the summer crowds have started to dissipate, making it a good time to enjoy the beaches and attractions more peacefully. The sea is at its warmest after the summer months, which is perfect for water activities.
Cons: The days start getting shorter, and there's an increased chance of rain as the month progresses.
Winter (December to February) and Early Spring (March to April)
Pros: These months offer a quieter side of Cornwall, with fewer tourists. It's a great time for storm watching, cozy pub visits, and enjoying the rugged beauty of the landscape without the crowds.
Cons: The weather can be unpredictable, with colder temperatures and higher chances of rain and storms. Some attractions, restaurants, and accommodations may have limited hours or close for the season.
Getting to Cornwall and Getting Around Cornwall
Getting to Cornwall
By Car: Driving is a popular option for getting to Cornwall, offering flexibility to explore the region's picturesque landscapes and coastal areas at your own pace. Cornwall is accessible via the M5 motorway, followed by the A30 and A38, depending on your destination within Cornwall. Do note that during peak season, roads can be busy, especially on routes leading to popular coastal towns.
By Train: Cornwall is well-served by the Great Western Railway, with direct trains available from London Paddington to various destinations in Cornwall, including Bodmin, Truro, St Austell, and Penzance. The scenic train journey offers beautiful views, especially as you approach the Cornish coast.
By Bus/Coach: National Express and Megabus offer coach services to Cornwall from major cities across the UK. While this can be a more economical option, it's generally slower than traveling by train or car.
By Air: Cornwall Airport Newquay offers flights to and from UK cities like London, Manchester, and Leeds, as well as seasonal routes to international destinations. From the airport, you can rent a car, take a taxi, or use public transport to reach your final destination in Cornwall.
Getting Around Cornwall
By Car: Having a car is arguably the most convenient way to explore Cornwall, especially for reaching remote beaches, coastal paths, and rural attractions. Car rental services are available at major entry points like airports and train stations. Remember that some rural areas may have narrow roads that require careful navigation.
By Bus: Cornwall has an extensive network of bus services connecting major towns, villages, and tourist attractions. Buses can be a viable option for getting around, especially if you plan your routes and schedules in advance.
By Train: The branch lines from the main railway offer scenic journeys to coastal towns and rural areas. Notable lines include the St Ives Bay Line, the Atlantic Coast Line to Newquay, and the Maritime Line to Falmouth, each offering picturesque views and convenient access to popular destinations.
By Bicycle: Cornwall's scenic landscapes make it an attractive destination for cycling enthusiasts. There are numerous cycle trails and routes, such as the Camel Trail and the Cornish Way, suitable for a range of abilities. Bike rental shops are available in major towns and tourist areas.
Walking: Cornwall is renowned for its stunning coastal paths, offering some of the best walking routes in the UK. The South West Coast Path, in particular, provides access to breathtaking coastal scenery, beaches, and clifftop views, making walking a rewarding way to explore the natural beauty of the region.
When planning your transportation in Cornwall, consider the nature of your visit, the areas you wish to explore, and your comfort with different modes of transport. While having a car offers the most flexibility, Cornwall's public transport and walking paths also provide enriching ways to experience the county's charm and natural beauty.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Cornwall
Top 14 Attractions
Cornwall, with its rugged coastlines, picturesque villages, and rich history, is home to numerous attractions that draw visitors from all over. Here's a list of some of the top attractions in Cornwall:
The Eden Project: Located near St. Austell, this global garden housed in massive biomes simulates different environmental climates, featuring diverse plant species from around the world. It's a must-visit for nature lovers and environmental enthusiasts.
St. Michael's Mount: This iconic island, accessible by foot at low tide or by boat at high tide, features a medieval castle and church set against the backdrop of Mount's Bay. It's steeped in legend and offers breathtaking views.
The Lost Gardens of Heligan: One of the most popular botanical gardens in the UK, the Lost Gardens offer a glimpse into Victorian garden design, with a variety of gardens, woodlands, and a unique jungle area.
Minack Theatre: An open-air theatre carved into the granite cliffside near Porthcurno, offering performances with the stunning backdrop of the Atlantic Ocean.
Tintagel Castle: Legendary birthplace of King Arthur, this castle ruins located on Cornwall's rugged north coast is steeped in mythology and offers dramatic coastal views.
Lands End: The most westerly point of mainland Cornwall and England, known for its rugged cliffs and stunning sunsets. It's a landmark not to be missed, offering breathtaking views and photo opportunities.
The Lizard Peninsula: The southernmost point of the UK mainland, known for its outstanding natural beauty, rare geology, and unique flora. Kynance Cove, with its turquoise waters and serpentine rock formations, is a highlight.
Padstow: A charming fishing village on the north coast famous for its seafood restaurants, including those owned by celebrity chef Rick Stein. It's also a great starting point for the Camel Trail, a scenic bike route.
Falmouth: A historic maritime town home to the National Maritime Museum Cornwall and beautiful beaches like Gyllyngvase. The town's vibrant arts scene and harbor setting make it a popular destination.
St Ives: Renowned for its thriving arts scene, St Ives is home to the Tate St Ives gallery and the Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden. Its picturesque beaches and clear light have long attracted artists.
Bodmin Moor: An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, offering wild, expansive moorlands to explore, with ancient monuments and rare wildlife. The Cheesewring and Brown Willy, Cornwall's highest point, are notable landmarks.
The South West Coast Path: Offering some of the most spectacular coastal walks in the UK, the path runs along Cornwall's entire coastline, providing access to hidden coves, sandy beaches, and quaint villages.
Porthcurno Telegraph Museum: Located in the small coastal village of Porthcurno, this museum details the history of telegraphy and the role Porthcurno played in global communications.
The Cornish Seal Sanctuary: Situated in Gweek, it's a haven for injured and orphaned seals, offering visitors the chance to learn about these creatures and the conservation efforts to protect them.
These attractions showcase the best of Cornwall, from its natural beauty and historical sites to its cultural landmarks, making it a diverse and enchanting destination for travelers.
Top 12 Activities
Cornwall offers a wealth of activities that make the most of its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Here are some top activities to enjoy in Cornwall, beyond visiting the main attractions:
Surfing: Cornwall is renowned for its surf spots, with Newquay often hailed as the surf capital of the UK. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced surfer, there's a beach for you. Surf schools and equipment rental shops are available at popular beaches like Fistral and Polzeath.
Coastal Walking: The South West Coast Path offers some of the most breathtaking coastal walks in the country. Stretching around Cornwall's entire coastline, it provides access to dramatic cliffs, secluded coves, and stunning vistas.
Cycling: Explore Cornwall's scenic landscapes on two wheels. Routes like the Camel Trail offer safe, off-road paths suitable for all ages and abilities, winding through some of Cornwall's most picturesque countryside and along estuaries.
Beach Hopping: With over 300 beaches, Cornwall is a haven for beach lovers. Spend your days exploring everything from wide sandy beaches perfect for family picnics and sandcastle building, to hidden coves accessible only by foot.
Sampling Cornish Cuisine: Cornwall is famous for its culinary delights, from Cornish pasties and cream teas to fresh seafood. Visit local eateries, seaside cafes, and farmers' markets to sample the best of Cornish fare.
Sea Kayaking and Stand-Up Paddleboarding (SUP): Paddle along Cornwall's coast to explore its marine environment up close. Kayak around St. Michael's Mount or paddleboard in the calmer waters of bays and estuaries for a unique perspective of the coastline.
Exploring Gardens: Cornwall's mild climate allows for a diverse range of gardens and plant life. Beyond the famous Lost Gardens of Heligan and the Eden Project, there are numerous smaller gardens and estates to explore, each with its own unique charm.
Visiting Art Galleries: St Ives, in particular, is a hub for artists and art lovers. Explore the town's numerous galleries, including the Tate St Ives, to immerse yourself in Cornwall's rich artistic heritage.
Fishing Trips: Take a boat trip from one of Cornwall's many harbors for a chance to catch mackerel, bass, or even shark. Many companies offer half-day or full-day fishing trips, providing all the gear you'll need.
Exploring Historic Villages: Cornwall is dotted with picturesque villages and harbors like Mousehole, Mevagissey, and Port Isaac. Spend time wandering through their narrow streets, exploring local shops, and enjoying the coastal views.
Wildlife Watching: Cornwall's diverse habitats, from coastal areas to moorlands, are home to a variety of wildlife. Join a guided wildlife walk or visit a nature reserve to spot birds, seals, dolphins, and even basking sharks.
Attending Local Festivals: Cornwall hosts numerous festivals throughout the year celebrating its culture, music, food, and maritime heritage. Notable events include the Falmouth Sea Shanty Festival, Boardmasters Surf and Music Festival, and St Ives September Festival.
These activities highlight Cornwall's natural beauty, outdoor adventure opportunities, and rich cultural offerings, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking a diverse and enriching experience.
Best Shopping
Cornwall offers a unique shopping experience, blending traditional markets, independent boutiques, and artisanal craft shops. Here's an overview of the best shopping experiences across the region:
St Ives
Overview: Renowned for its vibrant arts scene, St Ives is home to numerous galleries and artisan shops. Here, you can find handmade jewelry, ceramics, and artworks, many of which are inspired by Cornwall's stunning landscapes.
Highlights: The narrow, winding streets are lined with independent shops selling everything from local crafts to contemporary art. Don't miss the St Ives Farmers’ Market for local produce and handmade goods.
Truro
Overview: As Cornwall's only city, Truro offers a more traditional shopping experience with a mix of high street stores, independent boutiques, and a historic indoor market.
Highlights: Lemon Street Market houses a variety of stalls and shops offering artisanal foods, crafts, and gifts. Truro's cobbled streets and Georgian architecture add to the shopping experience.
Falmouth
Overview: Falmouth's bustling high street and maritime heritage create a lively shopping atmosphere. The town is known for its nautical-themed shops, art galleries, and quirky independent stores.
Highlights: Explore the Old High Street and Arwenack Street for unique clothing, books, and homewares. The Falmouth Art Gallery is also worth a visit for its collection and gift shop.
Padstow
Overview: This charming fishing port, made famous by celebrity chef Rick Stein, offers a selection of foodie shops, galleries, and boutiques. It's particularly known for its seafood, but you'll also find great Cornish pasties and other local delicacies.
Highlights: Rick Stein's Deli is a must-visit for food enthusiasts, alongside other local shops offering Cornish sea salt, fudge, and handmade chocolates.
Newquay
Overview: A surfers' paradise, Newquay is the place to shop for surf wear, equipment, and beach fashion. Alongside surf shops, there are plenty of places to buy souvenirs and beach gear.
Highlights: Fistral Beach is not only famous for its surf but also its surf shops and boutiques. The town center offers a range of shops catering to the surf lifestyle.
Cornwall's Markets
Overview: Cornwall's markets are great for picking up local produce, crafts, and antiques. Markets like the one in Helston, Truro Farmers Market, and St Ives Farmers Market offer a glimpse into the local way of life and are perfect for finding unique gifts and souvenirs.
Highlights: Look for Cornish sea salt, local cheeses, handmade crafts, and artwork.
Artisanal Shops and Studios
Overview: Cornwall is dotted with studios and workshops where local artisans produce pottery, textiles, paintings, and more. Visiting these studios offers a chance to see artists at work and purchase unique, locally made items.
Highlights: The Leach Pottery in St Ives, and the many studios in the Penwith Peninsula are worth exploring.
Tintagel
Overview: Known for its Arthurian legends, Tintagel offers a range of shops selling Celtic-inspired crafts, Arthurian books, and mystical gifts.
Highlights: The village is home to several shops specializing in crystals, local myths, and legends, making it a unique shopping destination.
Shopping in Cornwall is as much about the experience as it is about the purchases. Wandering through historic towns, exploring seaside villages, and discovering hidden studios all contribute to the charm of shopping in this picturesque region.
Entertainment & Nightlife
Cornwall's entertainment and nightlife offer a laid-back and diverse mix that reflects the region's artistic flair and coastal lifestyle. While it may not have the high-energy club scene of larger cities, there are plenty of enjoyable options for evening entertainment:
Live Music and Pubs
Cornwall has a vibrant live music scene, with many pubs and bars hosting live bands, solo artists, and open mic nights, especially in towns like Falmouth, St Ives, and Newquay. Genres range from folk and sea shanties to rock and indie. Notable venues include The Old Bakery Studios in Truro and The Watering Hole in Perranporth, the UK's only bar on the beach.
Theatre and Performances
The region is home to several unique performance venues. The Minack Theatre, an open-air theatre carved into the cliffs near Porthcurno, offers a dramatic setting for plays, musicals, and opera with the ocean as a backdrop. Hall for Cornwall in Truro and The Acorn in Penzance also host a variety of shows, from drama and dance to comedy and concerts.
Bars and Nightclubs
While Cornwall's nightlife is more subdued compared to big cities, there are still some great bars and nightclubs, particularly in Newquay, known for its surf culture and lively nightlife. Venues like Sailors Nightclub and Berties Nightclub are popular among those looking to dance the night away.
Food and Drink
Cornwall's food scene comes alive at night, with a variety of restaurants, bistros, and gastro-pubs serving up delicious local cuisine, from fresh seafood to traditional Cornish pasties. Many places also offer stunning sea views, adding to the dining experience. Seafood lovers should not miss the opportunity to dine in coastal towns like Padstow or St Ives.
Art and Culture Events
The artistic heritage of places like St Ives means there are often evening gallery openings, art events, and cultural festivals to enjoy. The Tate St Ives and smaller galleries occasionally host special evening events.
Traditional Cornish Evenings
For a taste of local culture, look out for traditional Cornish evenings at local pubs or community halls, where you can enjoy Cornish folk music, storytelling, and sometimes even Cornish wrestling.
Stargazing
For a more tranquil evening activity, take advantage of Cornwall's dark skies. Places like Bodmin Moor are designated Dark Sky areas, perfect for stargazing and catching a glimpse of the Milky Way on clear nights.
Local Cuisine
Cornwall's local cuisine is deeply rooted in its coastal geography, agricultural heritage, and historical influences, resulting in a rich and varied food scene. Here are some highlights of Cornwall's culinary offerings:
Cornish Pasty
The Cornish pasty is perhaps the most iconic food item from the region. Traditionally filled with beef, potato, swede (rutabaga), and onion, all encased in a thick, crimped pastry crust, the pasty was a staple for Cornish miners. Today, it's enjoyed by locals and visitors alike and is protected by Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status, ensuring that only pasties made in Cornwall according to traditional recipes can bear the name "Cornish pasty."
Seafood
Given its extensive coastline, Cornwall boasts an abundance of fresh seafood. Restaurants and seaside shacks offer dishes featuring locally caught crab, mussels, oysters (especially from the Helford River and the Fal Estuary), and fish like mackerel and sea bass. Newlyn, one of the UK's largest fishing ports, is particularly known for its fresh fish market.
Cream Teas
A Cornish cream tea is a must-try experience, consisting of freshly baked scones served with clotted cream and strawberry jam, accompanied by a pot of tea. The Cornish tradition dictates spreading the jam first, followed by the cream, distinguishing it from the Devonshire cream tea.
Cornish Cheeses
Cornwall produces a variety of artisanal cheeses. Cornish Blue, a milder alternative to Stilton, has won numerous awards. Other notable cheeses include Cornish Yarg, wrapped in nettles or wild garlic leaves, and the creamy, brie-like Cornish Brie.
Stargazy Pie
This traditional Cornish pie, with pilchards (or sardines) poking their heads through the pastry crust as if gazing at the stars, is a unique and historic dish originating from the village of Mousehole.
Saffron Cake and Hevva Cake
Cornwall has a rich tradition of baked goods. Saffron cake, made with saffron, currants, and citrus peel, and Hevva cake, a simple, crumbly cake with raisins, created by fishermen's wives, are both traditional Cornish treats.
Local Beverages
Cornwall's beverages include Cornish ales and ciders from local breweries and cideries, as well as Cornish wine from its expanding vineyards. Cornish mead, a honey-based drink with ancient roots, is also a popular tipple.
Food Festivals and Markets
Cornwall celebrates its food heritage with numerous festivals and markets throughout the year. The Falmouth Oyster Festival and the Porthleven Food Festival are just a couple of examples where you can sample the best of Cornish produce.
Farm-to-Table Dining
Many restaurants in Cornwall emphasize farm-to-table dining, sourcing ingredients from local farms, dairies, and fisheries to create seasonal and sustainable dishes that reflect the region's terroir.
Michelin-Starred and Fine Dining
Cornwall is also home to high-end dining experiences, with several Michelin-starred restaurants offering innovative cuisine in stunning locations, often with a focus on local and foraged ingredients.
Cornwall's food scene is a testament to its rich natural resources and culinary traditions, offering everything from hearty, traditional fare to innovative, contemporary cuisine. Whether you're enjoying a simple pasty by the seaside or dining in a fine restaurant, the emphasis on quality, local produce is evident.
Accommodations
Choosing the best area to stay in Cornwall depends on your interests, whether it be beach activities, exploring quaint villages, hiking, or experiencing the local food scene. Here are some recommended areas:
St Ives
Ideal for: Art lovers, beachgoers, and food enthusiasts.
Why stay here: St Ives is famous for its beautiful beaches, vibrant arts scene (including the Tate St Ives and numerous galleries), and charming town center filled with boutique shops and restaurants. It's a great base for exploring West Cornwall, including Land's End and the Minack Theatre.
Newquay
Ideal for: Surfers and young travelers.
Why stay here: Known as the surf capital of the UK, Newquay offers some of the best surfing beaches, such as Fistral Beach. The town has a lively nightlife, making it popular with younger visitors.
Padstow
Ideal for: Foodies and cyclists.
Why stay here: Padstow is renowned for its culinary scene, with restaurants by celebrity chefs like Rick Stein. It's also the starting point for the Camel Trail, a scenic cycling and walking route.
Falmouth
Ideal for: Maritime enthusiasts and families.
Why stay here: Falmouth boasts a deep natural harbor, maritime museums, and beautiful beaches. The town has a vibrant atmosphere with plenty of shops, restaurants, and family-friendly attractions.
Truro
Ideal for: Shoppers and history buffs.
Why stay here: As Cornwall's only city, Truro offers a mix of shopping, dining, and cultural experiences, along with a stunning cathedral. It's centrally located, making it a good base for exploring different parts of Cornwall.
Looe and Polperro
Ideal for: A traditional Cornish experience and fishing village charm.
Why stay here: These neighboring towns offer a glimpse into Cornwall's fishing heritage, with narrow streets, harbors, and coastal walks. They provide a quieter, more relaxed atmosphere.
The Lizard Peninsula
Ideal for: Nature lovers and hikers.
Why stay here: The Lizard Peninsula, the southernmost point of the UK mainland, offers unique geology, rare flora, and spectacular coastal scenery. It's ideal for those looking to escape the crowds and explore the outdoors.
Penzance and Marazion
Ideal for: History enthusiasts and families.
Why stay here: Penzance is a historic port with easy access to attractions like St. Michael's Mount (accessible from Marazion). The area is also a gateway to the Isles of Scilly.
Bude
Ideal for: Beach lovers and families.
Why stay here: Bude, on the North Cornwall coast, offers wide sandy beaches, good surfing conditions, and a family-friendly atmosphere with plenty of outdoor activities.
Bodmin and Bodmin Moor
Ideal for: Hikers and those interested in history and legends.
Why stay here: Bodmin serves as a gateway to exploring Bodmin Moor, known for its dramatic landscapes, prehistoric remains, and legends like that of the Beast of Bodmin. It offers a more rugged and rural Cornish experience.
Each of these areas offers something unique, so consider what you want out of your Cornwall visit when choosing where to stay. Whether you're after a beach holiday, a cultural getaway, or an adventure in the great outdoors, Cornwall has an area that will cater to your preferences.
Travel Tips
Visiting Cornwall can be a delightful experience, offering stunning landscapes, rich history, and a vibrant cultural scene. To make the most of your trip, consider these travel tips:
Plan Ahead for Popular Attractions: Cornwall's top attractions like the Eden Project, St. Michael's Mount, and the Minack Theatre can get busy, especially during peak tourist season. Book tickets in advance and try to visit early in the day to avoid the largest crowds.
Embrace the Weather: Cornwall's weather can be unpredictable, with chances of rain even in summer. Pack layers, waterproof clothing, and comfortable walking shoes to be prepared for all conditions.
Try the Local Cuisine: Don't leave Cornwall without trying a traditional Cornish pasty. Also, take advantage of the fresh seafood available, particularly in coastal towns, and indulge in a cream tea.
Use Park and Ride Services: Some popular areas, like St Ives, have limited parking and narrow streets. Utilize Park and Ride services where available to ease your travel and reduce congestion in small towns.
Explore Beyond the Tourist Spots: While Cornwall's well-known destinations are certainly worth visiting, the region is full of hidden gems. Explore lesser-known villages, secluded beaches, and the rugged interior landscapes of places like Bodmin Moor.
Check the Tides: If you're planning to visit tidal islands like St. Michael's Mount or want to explore specific beaches, check the tide times. Some locations are only accessible at low tide.
Stay Connected: While Cornwall's more remote areas may have limited mobile phone reception, most towns and tourist attractions offer Wi-Fi. Plan your routes and bookings while you have a connection.
Be Mindful of Narrow Roads: Many of Cornwall's roads, especially in rural and coastal areas, are narrow and winding. Drive cautiously and be prepared to encounter tractors, cyclists, and walkers.
Support Local Businesses: Cornwall is home to numerous artisans, crafters, and local producers. Visiting local markets, shops, and galleries supports the community and offers unique souvenirs.
Be Prepared for Walking: Many of Cornwall's most beautiful spots are best accessed on foot, whether it's coastal paths, countryside trails, or historic village streets. Comfortable, sturdy footwear is a must.
By following these tips, you'll be well-prepared to enjoy the diverse experiences Cornwall has to offer, from its breathtaking natural beauty to its rich cultural heritage.
