Stonehenge

Welcome to the enigmatic world of Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument located in the English county of Wiltshire. This UNESCO World Heritage site, famed for its circle of towering, upright stones, continues to be a subject of awe, speculation, and reverence. Our guide will navigate you through the mysteries, practicalities, and enchanting experiences that Stonehenge offers.

Introduction to Stonehenge

Stonehenge is a marvel of ancient engineering and spiritual significance. Archaeologists believe it was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The site is a testament to the ingenuity of its creators, featuring a unique stone circle that aligns with the solstices, making it a significant cultural and spiritual site since its inception.

Best Time to Visit

• Late Spring and Early Autumn: These seasons strike a perfect balance with milder weather and fewer crowds. The equinoxes during these times offer a spectacular view of the sunrise and sunset, aligning perfectly with the stones.

• Summer Solstice: For those wishing to experience Stonehenge's spiritual allure, the summer solstice in late June gathers crowds to witness the sunrise aligning with the Heel Stone.

Getting There and Around

Getting to Stonehenge

Stonehenge is located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 2 miles west of Amesbury and 8 miles north of Salisbury. Here's how you can get there:

• By Car: Stonehenge is easily accessible by car and is about 90 miles west of London. The most direct route from London is via the M3, then onto the A303 and A360. The site has a dedicated parking area for visitors.

• By Train: The nearest train station to Stonehenge is Salisbury. Trains to Salisbury run regularly from London's Waterloo Station, and the journey takes approximately 1.5 hours. From Salisbury, you can take a taxi or a bus to reach Stonehenge.

• By Bus: The Stonehenge Tour bus, a hop-on, hop-off service, operates from Salisbury train and bus stations to Stonehenge. It provides an easy and convenient way to reach the site without a car.

• Guided Tours: Many visitors opt for guided tours from major cities like London, Bath, and Bristol. These tours often include transportation to and from Stonehenge, an informed guide, and sometimes additional stops at other attractions.

Getting Around Stonehenge

• Walking: The site is pedestrian-friendly, with designated paths leading from the visitor center to the stone circle. The walk is approximately 1.5 miles round trip, offering scenic views of the Wiltshire countryside.

• Visitor Shuttle: A shuttle service operates between the visitor center and the stone circle for those who prefer not to walk. The shuttle is included in the price of admission and is a convenient option for visitors with limited mobility or those short on time.

• Special Access Visits: For a closer experience, you can book a special access visit, which allows you to enter the stone circle outside regular hours. These visits are limited and must be arranged well in advance through the English Heritage website.

Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Stonehenge

Top 11 Attractions

1. The Stone Circle: The iconic prehistoric monument, dating back over 5,000 years, is the centerpiece of Stonehenge. The arrangement of massive sarsen stones and smaller bluestones remains a marvel of engineering and a testament to the ingenuity of ancient peoples.

2. The Visitor Centre: Offering a comprehensive introduction to Stonehenge, the visitor center features engaging exhibitions, including a 360-degree virtual experience of the stone circle, artifacts discovered in the area, and information on the history and construction of the site.

3. The Neolithic Houses: Outside the visitor center, reconstructions of Neolithic houses provide a glimpse into the life of the people who built Stonehenge. These houses are based on archaeological finds from the Stonehenge landscape and are furnished with replica tools, pottery, and other household items.

4. The Stonehenge Landscape: The area surrounding Stonehenge is rich in other prehistoric monuments, including burial mounds, ceremonial pathways, and other henges. Walking trails through the landscape offer the chance to explore these features and enjoy the natural beauty of the Salisbury Plain.

5. The Heel Stone: Situated outside the main stone circle, the Heel Stone is a solitary megalith that aligns with the rising sun on the summer solstice, marking the start of the longest day of the year. It's a focal point for celebrations during the solstice.

6. The Avenue: An ancient processional route leading to the stone circle, the Avenue is believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes. It connects Stonehenge with the River Avon and offers a scenic walk through the surrounding landscape.

7. The Cursus: Another significant prehistoric feature near Stonehenge, the Cursus is a large rectangular earthwork located to the north of the stone circle. It predates Stonehenge and its purpose remains a subject of archaeological speculation.

8. Woodhenge: Located a short distance from Stonehenge, Woodhenge is a ceremonial site that originally comprised a series of timber posts arranged in concentric circles. Although the wooden posts have long since disappeared, concrete markers now represent their locations, providing insight into the site's layout and significance.

9. Avebury: A short drive from Stonehenge is Avebury, a Neolithic henge monument with a larger stone circle and surrounding earthworks.

10. West Kennet Long Barrow: This Neolithic burial chamber is one of the few in England that visitors can enter.

11. Silbury Hill: This mysterious prehistoric mound is the largest artificial hill in Europe.

Top Activities

• Guided Tours: Participate in a guided tour to gain expert insights into the history, construction, and theories surrounding Stonehenge. These tours often include exclusive access to areas not open to the general public.

• Audio Guide Exploration: Use an audio guide to explore Stonehenge at your own pace, learning about each significant point within the site and its historical context.

• Solstice Celebrations: Experience the magical atmosphere of Stonehenge during the summer or winter solstice, joining others in witnessing the sunrise or sunset align perfectly with the stones.

• Photography: Capture the majestic beauty of Stonehenge from various angles, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset, when the stones are bathed in spectacular light.

• Star Gazing: On clear nights, Stonehenge offers a magnificent backdrop for stargazing, away from the light pollution of large cities.

• Hiking: Explore the extensive network of trails around the Stonehenge landscape, discovering other archaeological sites and enjoying the natural beauty of the Salisbury Plain.

• Interactive Exhibits: Engage with the interactive exhibits at the visitor center, where you can delve deeper into the life of Neolithic people and the mysteries of Stonehenge.

• Picnicking: Enjoy a picnic in the designated areas around Stonehenge, taking in the serene atmosphere and picturesque views of the surrounding countryside.

• Shopping: Visit the gift shop at the visitor center to find a range of Stonehenge-themed souvenirs, from educational books to crafted items inspired by the site.

• Cultural Workshops: Participate in seasonal workshops and events that often take place at the visitor center, offering hands-on experiences related to ancient crafts and traditions.

Dining

Dining options around Stonehenge are more abundant in the nearby towns and villages, as the immediate area around the monument itself is quite rural and limited in terms of restaurants. Here are some options for where to eat when visiting Stonehenge:

• The Stonehenge Inn & Carvery: Located in Durrington, a short drive from Stonehenge, this inn offers a selection of pub classics and a carvery with a variety of meats and vegetarian options.

• Amesbury: The nearby town of Amesbury has a range of dining options, from quaint cafes to traditional pubs. Some popular spots include The Bell Inn and The New Inn, which offer classic British pub fare.

• Salisbury: A bit further away, Salisbury offers a wider range of dining options, including fine dining, international cuisine, and casual eateries. The city has several restaurants and cafes in its historic center.

• Visitor Centre Café: The Stonehenge Visitor Centre itself has a café that serves light meals, snacks, and refreshments, ideal for a quick bite before or after your visit to the stones.

• Local Farm Shops: The surrounding area is known for its agriculture, and there are several farm shops where you can enjoy locally sourced produce and homemade goods. These are great for picking up a picnic to enjoy in the nearby countryside.

Accommodations

When visiting Stonehenge, staying in nearby towns and villages can enhance your experience by providing a convenient base with a touch of local charm. Here are some of the best areas to consider:

• Salisbury: Located about 9 miles from Stonehenge, Salisbury is a picturesque cathedral city offering a variety of accommodation options, from historic inns to modern hotels. It's a great base for exploring Stonehenge, with good transport links and attractions like Salisbury Cathedral and the Salisbury Museum.

• Amesbury: Just a few miles from Stonehenge, Amesbury is the closest town to the monument, making it a convenient place to stay. It offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hotels to charming bed and breakfasts and provides easy access to Stonehenge.

• Devizes: About 15 miles from Stonehenge, and about midway between Stonehenge and Avebury home to another prehistoric stone circle. Devizes is a market town known for its medieval past, including the famous Caen Hill Locks on the Kennet and Avon Canal. It offers a mix of accommodations and a quaint setting for those looking to explore both Stonehenge and the wider Wiltshire area.

• Warminster: Situated approximately 16 miles from Stonehenge, Warminster is near the edge of the beautiful Cranborne Chase and West Wiltshire Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It provides a peaceful countryside setting with a selection of accommodations.

• Andover: Around 18 miles from Stonehenge, Andover offers various hotels and guest houses, serving as a good base for visitors looking to explore Stonehenge and the surrounding areas of Hampshire and Wiltshire.

• Marlborough: Located about 20 miles from Stonehenge, Marlborough is a historic market town with a charming high street and a selection of boutique hotels and traditional inns. It's a good choice for those who prefer a scenic and slightly more upscale base.

• Avebury: Staying in Avebury not only grants you unparalleled access to its vast stone circle, where you can wander among the ancient stones, but also to other remarkable sites like Silbury Hill and the West Kennet Long Barrow. Located just 24 miles away from Stonehenge, Avebury offers a serene base to explore these significant Neolithic landmarks, including the iconic Stonehenge, making it an ideal spot for history enthusiasts and those seeking a deeper connection with Britain's ancient past.

• London: Taking a day trip to Stonehenge from London is a popular and feasible option for many visitors. Stonehenge is located about 90 miles west of London, making it accessible for a day's excursion. Numerous companies offer organized day trips to Stonehenge from London. These tours often include round-trip transportation by coach and an admission ticket to Stonehenge. Some tours may also include visits to other nearby attractions, such as the city of Bath, Windsor Castle, or Salisbury Cathedral, providing a comprehensive day out. If you prefer to drive, you can rent a car and drive to Stonehenge. The journey can take around 2 hours, depending on traffic. This option gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace and visit other sites nearby.

Travel Tips

When visiting Stonehenge, consider these travel tips to enhance your experience:

• Book in Advance: Book your tickets online in advance to secure entry to Stonehenge, especially during peak seasons, as admission is based on timed tickets, and they often sell out quickly.

• Check the Weather: The site is quite exposed, and the weather can change rapidly. Dress in layers and be prepared for rain or shine.

• Arrive Early or Late: To avoid the biggest crowds and enjoy a more tranquil visit, try to arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon.

• Use the Audio Guide: Stonehenge offers an excellent audio guide, which is included in the ticket price. It provides valuable insights into the history and theories surrounding the stones.

• Respect the Boundaries: To preserve the site, visitors are not allowed to touch the stones during regular hours. Respect the barriers and guidelines provided.

• Visit the Visitor Center: Before heading to the stones, explore the visitor center to learn about the site's history, theories, and archaeological findings.

• Consider the Solstices: Stonehenge is famous for its alignment with the solstices. Visiting during these times can be particularly special, but also very crowded.

• Explore Nearby Sites: The area around Stonehenge, including Avebury, Old Sarum, and Salisbury, is rich in history and worth exploring if you have time.

• Use Public Transport Wisely: If you're not driving, research public transport options carefully, as services to Stonehenge can be limited. Consider tour buses from nearby cities like London, Bath, or Salisbury.

• Plan for Accessibility: If you or someone in your group has mobility issues, check the Stonehenge website for information on accessibility and available services.