Strasbourg

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Strasbourg, France, depends on your interests and what you hope to experience in this historic city. Strasbourg, with its blend of French and German cultures, offers distinct experiences throughout the year:

Spring (March to May)

• Weather: Mild with occasional rain; the city starts to bloom, making it a beautiful time for outdoor activities.

• Highlights: Enjoy the parks and gardens in full bloom, particularly the Parc de l'Orangerie. Spring is also less crowded, allowing for a more relaxed exploration of the city.

Summer (June to August)

• Weather: Warm and pleasant, perfect for exploring the city and the surrounding Alsace region.

• Highlights: Summer is ideal for cruising the Ill River, dining alfresco in the Petite France district, and attending outdoor concerts and festivals. The city is vibrant, but it can be crowded with tourists.

Autumn (September to November)

• Weather: Cooler temperatures and colorful foliage; a great time for wine enthusiasts as the grape harvest begins in the Alsace region.

• Highlights: The Wine Fair in September and the European Heritage Days offer unique cultural experiences. The autumn colors in the city's parks and the surrounding countryside are stunning.

Winter (December to February)

• Weather: Cold, with occasional snow, adding a magical touch to the city's historic architecture.

• Highlights: Strasbourg is famous for hosting one of the oldest and most beautiful Christmas markets in Europe, starting from late November to the end of December. The city is adorned with lights and decorations, creating a festive atmosphere.

Recommendations

• For festive holiday experiences and Christmas markets, visit in late November and December.

• For outdoor activities and fewer crowds, consider spring or early autumn.

• For warm weather and vibrant city life, summer is ideal, though it's the peak tourist season.

Each season in Strasbourg offers its charm and attractions, making it a year-round destination. Your choice might depend on whether you prefer cozy, festive winters or the lively, colorful streets of summer.

Getting to Strasbourg and Getting Around Strasbourg

Getting to Strasbourg and navigating the city is quite straightforward due to its well-developed transport infrastructure. Here's a guide to help you plan your journey to and around Strasbourg:

Getting to Strasbourg

By Air:

• Strasbourg has its own international airport, Strasbourg Airport (SXB), located about 10 km southwest of the city center. It offers flights to major cities in France and several European destinations.

• Alternatively, the larger EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg, located about 130 km south of Strasbourg, serves more international routes and can be a convenient entry point. Regular shuttle services connect the airport to Strasbourg.

By Train:

• Strasbourg is a major rail hub with excellent connections. The high-speed TGV trains link Strasbourg to Paris in about 1 hour and 45 minutes. There are also direct connections to other French cities and neighboring countries like Germany and Switzerland.

By Car:

• Strasbourg is well-connected by road, with the A35 motorway running north-south along the Rhine River and the A4 motorway connecting to Paris. Driving to Strasbourg can be a scenic journey, especially if you're coming from other parts of Alsace or neighboring regions.

By Bus:

• Various national and international bus services, such as FlixBus, operate routes to Strasbourg, offering an economical way to reach the city from various European cities.

Getting Around Strasbourg

Public Transport:

• The city has an efficient public transport system operated by CTS, including trams and buses that cover the entire city and its suburbs. The tram network, in particular, is extensive and convenient for reaching major attractions.

• Tickets can be purchased at tram stops, online, or via the CTS mobile app and can be used interchangeably on trams and buses.

By Bike:

• Strasbourg is one of France's most bike-friendly cities, with an extensive network of bike lanes and dedicated bike paths. The city offers a bike-sharing program called Vélhop, with rental stations throughout the city.

On Foot:

• The city center, especially the area around the Grande Île (the historic heart of Strasbourg), is compact and pedestrian-friendly. Many of Strasbourg's key attractions, including the Cathedral, Petite France, and various museums, are within easy walking distance of each other.

By Boat:

• Boat tours along the Ill River and through the canals offer a unique perspective on the city, passing by key landmarks and providing insights into Strasbourg's history and architecture.

By Car:

• While driving in the city is an option, parking can be challenging and expensive, especially in the city center. It's often more convenient to use public transport or bikes for getting around.

Whether you're flying in or taking the scenic route by train or car, Strasbourg is accessible and welcoming to visitors. Once in the city, the blend of efficient public transport, bike-friendly paths, and pedestrianized zones makes exploring Strasbourg's charm and beauty both easy and enjoyable.

Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Strasbourg

Top 10 Attractions

Strasbourg, the picturesque capital of the Alsace region in France, is rich in history, culture, and architecture. Here are some of the top attractions in Strasbourg that visitors should not miss:

1. Strasbourg Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg): A stunning Gothic architectural masterpiece known for its intricate façade, impressive Astronomical Clock, and panoramic views.

2. Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame: Situated next to the Cathedral, this museum is dedicated to Upper Rhine art from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, housing an impressive collection of sculptures, stained glass, and architectural fragments from Strasbourg Cathedral.

3. Grande Île: The historic heart of Strasbourg, Grande Île is a UNESCO World Heritage site, encompassing the city's most iconic landmarks, including the Cathedral, La Petite France, and Palais Rohan, within a walkable island surrounded by the Ill River.

4. La Petite France: A charming district with quaint cobblestone streets, half-timbered houses, and canals, perfect for strolls and boat tours.

5. Christmas Market (Christkindelsmärik): One of Europe's oldest and most famous Christmas markets, transforming the city into a festive wonderland.

6. European Parliament: The seat of the European Union in Strasbourg, offering tours to learn about the EU's functions and history.

7. Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace): An elegant palace housing three museums, showcasing archaeology, decorative arts, and fine arts.

8. Neustadt (German Quarter): A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Neustadt, or "New Town," showcases grandiose German imperial architecture from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, highlighting the city's unique Franco-German history.

9. Barrage Vauban: A 17th-century dam with defensive history, offering stunning views and housing sculptures and a terrace.

10. Place Kléber: The city's largest square, a hub of activity surrounded by historic buildings, especially lively during the Christmas market.

11. The Kammerzell House: A half-timbered house that was built in the 16th century. It's one of the most photographed buildings in Strasbourg.

12. Parc de l'Orangerie: The oldest park in Strasbourg, featuring a lake, storks, a small zoo, and the Palais de l'Europe.

13. Jardin des Deux Rives (Garden of Two Banks): Spanning both the French and German sides of the Rhine River, this expansive park symbolizes Franco-German reconciliation and cooperation, featuring gardens, playgrounds, and art installations, connected by a pedestrian bridge.

14. Parc de la Citadelle: Located on the site of a former fortress built by Vauban in the 17th century, the Parc de la Citadelle is a vast green space in Strasbourg that offers a tranquil escape from the city.

15. Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art: Features art from the 19th century to present, including works by Monet, Picasso, and Kandinsky.

16. Strasbourg Historical Museum: Located in the former slaughterhouse, this museum chronicles the city's rich history from medieval times to the creation of European institutions, offering insights into Strasbourg's role in European history.

17. Alsatian Museum (Musée Alsacien): Provides insights into traditional Alsatian life with costumes, furniture, and artifacts in preserved old houses.

18. Zoological Museum of Strasbourg University: This museum boasts a vast collection of natural history specimens, from regional fauna to exotic species, providing an educational experience for visitors of all ages.

19. Botanical Garden of the University of Strasbourg: Established in the 17th century, the garden is one of France's oldest botanical gardens, offering a peaceful retreat with over 6,000 plant species, thematic gardens, and a large greenhouse.

20. Le Vaisseau: A science and technology discovery center aimed at children, Le Vaisseau offers interactive exhibits and activities to engage young minds in learning about various scientific concepts in a fun environment.

Top 10 Activities

Exploring Strasbourg goes beyond visiting its attractions; the city offers a wide range of activities that allow you to immerse yourself in its culture, history, and lifestyle. Here are some top activities to do in Strasbourg:

1. Cruise on the Ill River: Take a boat tour along the Ill River to see Strasbourg from a different perspective, passing by the picturesque La Petite France, the European Parliament, and other iconic sights.

2. Attend a Wine Tasting: Alsace is renowned for its wines, and Strasbourg offers numerous wine bars and cellars where you can sample local varieties like Riesling, Gewurztraminer, and Pinot Gris.

3. Explore the Christmas Markets: If visiting in December, wandering through Strasbourg's Christmas markets is a must. The city comes alive with festive decorations, stalls selling handmade crafts, and traditional Alsatian Christmas treats.

4. Enjoy Alsatian Cuisine: Sample local dishes such as tarte flambée (flammekueche), choucroute garnie, and kougelhopf in traditional winstubs (Alsatian taverns) and restaurants throughout the city.

5. Bike Around the City: Strasbourg is one of France's most bike-friendly cities. Rent a bike and explore the city's numerous cycle paths, including the scenic routes along the canals and the Ill River.

6. Visit the European Institutions: Learn about European politics and history by visiting the European Parliament, the Council of Europe, and the European Court of Human Rights, where you can take guided tours and attend informative sessions.

7. Stroll through the Orangerie Park: Spend a relaxing afternoon in Strasbourg's oldest public park, which features a small zoo, a lake, playgrounds, and the majestic Palace of Europe.

8. Attend an Opera or Concert: The Opéra National du Rhin and the Palais de la Musique et des Congrès host a variety of performances, from opera and ballet to classical music concerts.

9. Shop in the Carré d'Or: This shopping district near the cathedral offers a mix of high-end boutiques, artisan shops, and quaint cafés, perfect for finding unique gifts and enjoying a coffee break.

10. Participate in a Cooking Class: Join a cooking class to learn how to prepare traditional Alsatian dishes and pastries, a delicious way to bring a piece of Strasbourg back home with you.

Best Shopping

Strasbourg offers a diverse shopping experience, blending traditional Alsatian crafts with contemporary fashion and design. Here are some of the best shopping options in Strasbourg:

• Grand Rue and Rue des Hallebardes: Main shopping streets with a mix of fashion, jewelry, and souvenirs, featuring both well-known brands and local boutiques.

• Place Kléber and Rue des Grandes Arcades: The core shopping area with department stores and international brands, offering everything from fashion to electronics.

• Carré d'Or: Upscale shopping around Place Gutenberg and the Cathedral, known for luxury boutiques, designer stores, and fine jewelry.

• La Petite France: Historic district for unique gifts, Alsatian crafts, art galleries, and artisanal products, ideal for cultural souvenirs.

• Marché des Bateliers: Indoor market near the University Palace with fresh local produce, cheeses, meats, and baked goods, perfect for gourmet treats.

• Christmas Markets: Must-visit in late November or December for holiday decorations, handcrafted goods, Alsatian delicacies, and warm beverages.

• Concept Stores and Independent Boutiques: Scattered throughout the city, offering a curated selection of clothing, accessories, home decor, and innovative designs.

• Artisanal Pottery and Souvenirs: Specialized stores offering traditional Alsatian ceramics like "Baeckeoffe" terrines, kougelhopf molds, and decorative stoneware.

• Bookstores: Range from large chains with a wide selection of titles to charming independent shops with rare and antique books.

• Alsatian Wine Shops: A wide range of Alsace wines with knowledgeable staff to help select the perfect bottle to take home.

Entertainment & Nightlife

Strasbourg offers a vibrant entertainment and nightlife scene that caters to diverse tastes and preferences, blending Alsatian traditions with contemporary vibes. Here’s an overview of what the city has to offer after dusk:

Traditional Winstubs and Beer Gardens

• Winstubs are traditional Alsatian taverns where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy regional wines, local beers, and hearty Alsatian dishes in a cozy, convivial atmosphere. Beer gardens also offer a relaxed setting to enjoy a drink outdoors, especially during the warmer months.

Bars and Pubs

• The city boasts an array of bars and pubs, from chic cocktail bars and wine lounges to laid-back pubs serving a wide selection of local and international beers. The area around Place Saint-Étienne and Rue des Frères is particularly known for its lively bar scene.

Live Music and Jazz Clubs

• Strasbourg has a thriving live music scene, with venues like La Laiterie featuring concerts and performances across various genres, from rock and pop to electronic music. Jazz enthusiasts will enjoy clubs like Le Grincheux, where live jazz nights are a regular feature.

Nightclubs and Dance Venues

• For those looking to dance the night away, Strasbourg offers several nightclubs with diverse music styles, from mainstream hits and electronic dance music to Latin and themed nights. Clubs like Le Studio Saglio and La Salamandre are popular spots among the younger crowd.

Theaters and Opera

• The Opéra National du Rhin and Théâtre National de Strasbourg host a variety of performances, from opera and ballet to drama and contemporary theater, offering a cultural night out for theater and opera aficionados.

Seasonal Events and Festivals

• Depending on the time of year, you can enjoy various seasonal events and festivals that add to the city’s nightlife, such as the Strasbourg European Fantastic Film Festival, the Christmas markets, and summer festivals featuring outdoor concerts and cinema.

Riverside and Canal-side Terraces

• During the warmer months, the terraces along the Ill River and in the Petite France district become lively spots to enjoy a drink and the beautiful views, often with live music or DJ sets adding to the ambiance.

Strasbourg’s entertainment and nightlife offer a blend of traditional Alsatian charm and modern vibrancy, ensuring that there’s something for everyone, whether you’re looking for a cultural night out, a gourmet dining experience, or a lively evening with music and dancing.

Food Scene

Strasbourg's food scene is a delightful blend of French and German culinary traditions, reflecting the city's unique cultural heritage. Here's an overview of what makes the food scene in Strasbourg so special:

Traditional Alsatian Cuisine

• Key Dishes: Strasbourg is the perfect place to savor traditional Alsatian dishes such as tarte flambée (also known as flammekueche), a thin-crust pizza topped with crème fraîche, onions, and lardons. Choucroute garnie, a hearty dish featuring sauerkraut with various meats and sausages, is another staple. Baeckeoffe, a slow-cooked casserole with meat, potatoes, and vegetables marinated in wine, is a comfort food favorite.

Winstubs

• Dining Experience: Winstubs are cozy, traditional Alsatian taverns that serve local wines alongside regional dishes in a warm and rustic setting. They are quintessential to the Strasbourg dining experience, offering a glimpse into local culture and hospitality.

Michelin-starred Restaurants

• Gourmet Dining: Strasbourg's food scene also includes high-end dining options, with several Michelin-starred restaurants offering sophisticated menus that blend traditional flavors with innovative culinary techniques.

Christmas Markets

• Seasonal Delights: During the festive season, Strasbourg's Christmas markets are a culinary highlight, serving seasonal treats like vin chaud (mulled wine), bredele (traditional Christmas cookies), and various Alsatian specialties in a magical setting.

Bakeries and Patisseries

• Sweet Treats: The city's bakeries and patisseries are renowned for their kougelhopf (a brioche-like cake), pretzels, and an array of exquisite pastries and desserts, reflecting the region's baking heritage.

Cheese Specialties

• Local Produce: Alsace is known for its cheeses, such as Munster, a strong-smelling but mild-tasting cheese that pairs wonderfully with local wines.

International Cuisine

• Diverse Options: Reflecting its cosmopolitan nature, Strasbourg also offers a wide range of international dining options, from fine Italian and Asian restaurants to casual bistros serving global dishes.

Food Tours and Cooking Classes

• Culinary Experiences: For those interested in diving deeper into Alsatian cuisine, food tours and cooking classes are available, providing insights into local ingredients, cooking techniques, and culinary traditions.

Markets and Local Produce

• Farm-to-Table: Strasbourg's markets, such as the Marché des Producteurs on Place Broglie, offer fresh, local produce, meats, cheeses, and artisanal products, highlighting the importance of seasonality and local sourcing in Alsatian cuisine.

Strasbourg's food scene is a testament to the region's rich culinary heritage, offering everything from rustic, home-cooked meals in winstubs to innovative dishes in upscale dining establishments. Whether you're indulging in a traditional Alsatian feast, sipping wine along the scenic canals, or exploring the city's gourmet offerings, Strasbourg promises a memorable gastronomic experience.

Accommodations

When visiting Strasbourg, choosing the right area to stay can greatly enhance your experience of this picturesque and historically rich city. Here are some of the best areas to consider for your stay, each offering its own unique charm and advantages:

Grande Île and La Petite France

• Characteristics: The historic heart of Strasbourg, Grande Île is a UNESCO World Heritage site encompassing La Petite France, a picturesque area known for its half-timbered houses, canals, and cobblestone streets.

• Best For: Visitors looking to immerse themselves in Strasbourg's history and charm, with easy access to major attractions like the Strasbourg Cathedral, Palais Rohan, and numerous museums and restaurants.

The European Quarter

• Characteristics: Home to important European institutions like the European Parliament, the Council of Europe, and the European Court of Human Rights, this area is more modern and spacious.

• Best For: Those interested in European politics and history, or visitors attending conferences and events at the European institutions. It offers a quieter atmosphere compared to the city center.

Krutenau and Bourse-Esplanade

• Characteristics: Located southeast of Grande Île, these vibrant neighborhoods are known for their lively atmosphere, eclectic mix of restaurants, bars, and cafes, and the beautiful Parc de la Citadelle.

• Best For: Younger travelers and students, or those looking for a more local and bohemian vibe, with easy access to nightlife and cultural activities.

Neudorf and La Meinau

• Characteristics: Situated to the south of the city center, these areas are more residential but still offer good access to the city's attractions, along with local markets and parks.

• Best For: Families and travelers looking for a quieter stay, with more spacious accommodation options like apartments and guesthouses, and a glimpse into the everyday life of Strasbourgeois.

Quartier Gare

• Characteristics: The area surrounding Strasbourg's central train station is practical for travelers, offering a range of hotels and easy access to public transportation for exploring the city and the surrounding Alsace region.

• Best For: Visitors arriving by train or those planning day trips around Alsace, looking for convenience and functionality.

Orangerie and Conseil des XV

• Characteristics: These upscale neighborhoods near the European institutions and the Parc de l'Orangerie offer a peaceful and elegant setting, with beautiful townhouses and a relaxed pace.

• Best For: Those seeking a more refined and tranquil experience, with proximity to green spaces and stately European architecture.

Each area of Strasbourg offers a different perspective on the city, from the bustling historic center to the serene residential quarters. Your choice will depend on your preferences for atmosphere, convenience, and the type of experience you wish to have in Strasbourg.

Travel Tips

Visiting Strasbourg, a city that beautifully blends French and German cultures, can be a delightful experience with the right preparation. Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip to this Alsatian gem:

• Plan Your Visit Around Key Events: Consider timing your visit to coincide with Strasbourg's famous Christmas market or other festivals like the Strasbourg Music Festival and the European Fair.

• Stay in the City Center: Opt for accommodations in or near the Grande Île or La Petite France for easy access to major attractions and the historic city's atmosphere.

• Explore Beyond the Main Sights: Venture into neighborhoods like Krutenau for its bohemian vibe or the European Quarter for modern architecture.

• Utilize Public Transportation: Take advantage of Strasbourg's efficient tram and bus system, with day passes available for unlimited rides.

• Experience the Local Cuisine: Don't miss trying traditional Alsatian dishes such as tarte flambée and choucroute garnie at a local winstub.

• Take a River Cruise: Enjoy a different view of the city with a boat tour along the Ill River, showcasing Strasbourg's main sights.

• Learn a Few French Phrases: Knowing basic French phrases can enhance interactions and show respect for the local culture.

• Bring Comfortable Walking Shoes: Prepare for exploration on foot, especially in the historic center's pedestrian streets and cobblestone paths.

• Be Prepared for the Weather: Pack layers and appropriate outerwear to suit Strasbourg's variable weather, from warm summers to potentially snowy winters.

• Respect Local Customs and Traditions: Familiarize yourself with and respect the unique blend of French and German influences in Strasbourg's customs.