Vannes

Vannes, a medieval town nestled on the Gulf of Morbihan in Brittany, France, captivates visitors with its rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque waterfront. As the gateway to the Gulf of Morbihan, Vannes offers a blend of architectural beauty, historical intrigue, and natural splendor. This guide explores the essentials for a memorable visit to Vannes.

Getting to Vannes

• By Air: The nearest major airport is Nantes Atlantique, about 1.5 hours away by car. Rennes–Saint-Jacques Airport, also within reach, offers additional flight options.

• By Train: Vannes is well-connected by train, with direct TGV services from Paris Montparnasse, making the journey in about 3 hours.

• By Car: Driving to Vannes allows for flexibility and the opportunity to explore the surrounding region. The town is accessible via major highways, with clear signage leading to the city center.

Top Attractions

Vannes, with its rich history and picturesque setting, boasts numerous attractions that draw visitors from near and far. Here are some of the top attractions in Vannes:

1. Vannes Old Town: Wander through the cobbled streets lined with colorful half-timbered houses, exploring the charm of medieval Vannes with its well-preserved architecture and vibrant atmosphere.

2. Ramparts and Gardens: Walk along the ancient city walls that encircle the old town, offering scenic views and access to beautifully maintained gardens, providing a peaceful retreat.

3. Vannes Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Pierre): This impressive Gothic cathedral, with its striking façade and richly decorated interior, is a focal point in the city's historic center.

4. The Port of Vannes: The lively marina is a perfect place for a leisurely stroll, offering picturesque views of the boats, waterfront cafes, and a vibrant atmosphere, especially during the evening.

5. La Cohue Museum (Musée des Beaux-Arts): Located in the heart of the old town, this museum, housed in a historical market hall, showcases fine arts and hosts temporary exhibitions, highlighting the cultural heritage of Vannes and Brittany.

6. Château Gaillard: This 15th-century mansion now serves as an archaeological museum, delving into the history of Vannes and the region with a wide array of exhibits from various epochs.

7. Market Days in Place des Lices: Experience the bustling local market, held twice a week, where vendors sell fresh produce, seafood, Breton specialties, and crafts, providing a taste of the local lifestyle and cuisine.

Activities

• Boat Trips: Take a boat tour from the Port of Vannes to explore the Gulf of Morbihan, known for its beautiful islands and clear waters.

• Cycling and Walking: The area around Vannes offers numerous trails for cycling and walking, providing a great way to discover the natural beauty of the region.

• Market Days: Visit the Place des Lices on market days (Wednesday and Saturday mornings) to experience the vibrant local market, offering fresh produce, seafood, and Breton specialties.

Dining in Vannes

Vannes boasts a diverse culinary scene, with an emphasis on seafood and Breton cuisine.

• Seafood: Enjoy the freshest catch at the many seafood restaurants along the port and in the old town.

• Crêperies: Sample traditional Breton galettes and sweet crêpes in the cozy crêperies scattered throughout the city.

• Local Specialties: Don't miss local delicacies like Kouign-amann (a buttery pastry), Far Breton (prune flan), and Andouille de Guémené (a smoked sausage).

• Gourmet Dining: For those seeking a more refined dining experience, Vannes has several upscale restaurants that combine the best of Breton ingredients with innovative culinary techniques. These establishments often feature in prestigious culinary guides and offer tasting menus that highlight the region's seasonal bounty.

• Casual and Bistros: For a casual meal, the bistros and brasseries in and around the old town offer a relaxed atmosphere where you can enjoy hearty French classics, local beers, and a selection of wines. Many have outdoor seating, perfect for people-watching and soaking in the town's vibrant atmosphere.

• International Flavors: Alongside traditional Breton eateries, Vannes also hosts a range of international restaurants, including Italian pizzerias, Asian cuisine, and modern fusion establishments, catering to diverse palates and dietary preferences.

Accommodation

Vannes offers a range of accommodations, from boutique hotels within the old town walls to charming B&Bs and modern hotels near the port.

• Stay in the Heart of Vannes: For convenience and ambiance, consider booking accommodation within or near the old town, allowing easy access to the main sights and the waterfront.

• Historic Hotels: Stay in a converted historical building for a unique experience, complete with modern amenities.

• Bed and Breakfasts: For a more personal touch, choose one of Vannes' welcoming B&Bs, often located in picturesque settings.

• Waterfront Hotels: Opt for a hotel near the marina to enjoy scenic views and easy access to waterfront dining and activities.

Travel Tips

• Walking is Best: The best way to explore Vannes' old town is on foot. Comfortable walking shoes are a must.

• Parking: If you're driving, utilize the designated parking areas outside the city walls to avoid the narrow streets of the old town.

• Enjoy the Waterfront: Take a leisurely stroll along the port, where you can admire the boats, relax in a café, or dine in one of the many restaurants offering views of the marina.

• Take a Guided Tour: To gain deeper insights into Vannes' history and architecture, consider joining a guided walking tour. The local tourism office offers tours that highlight the town's key attractions and hidden gems.

• Festivals: Vannes hosts various cultural and music festivals throughout the year. Check the local event calendar to enhance your visit.

• Day Trips: Use Vannes as a base to explore the Gulf of Morbihan, the megalithic sites of Carnac, and the charming town of Auray.

• Pack for Variable Weather: Brittany's weather can be changeable, even in summer. Bring layers and waterproof gear to ensure comfort during your explorations.

Vannes offers a perfect blend of historical exploration, cultural richness, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination in Brittany. Whether you're wandering through its medieval streets, savoring local cuisine, or venturing into the captivating Gulf of Morbihan, Vannes promises an experience filled with wonder and discovery.