Béarn Travel Guide

Béarn is a historic region located in the southwestern part of France, nestled between the Pyrenees mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Known for its rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant traditions, Béarn offers a unique blend of history, nature, and gastronomy. Here’s an in-depth look at Béarn:

Getting to Béarn

By Air

• Pau Pyrénées Airport (PUF): The main airport serving Béarn, located about 10 km north of Pau. It offers flights from Paris, Lyon, and other French cities, as well as some international destinations.

• Biarritz Pays Basque Airport (BIQ): Located about 100 km from Pau, providing additional international connections.

• Toulouse-Blagnac Airport (TLS): Approximately 200 km from Pau, offering numerous international and domestic flights.

By Train

• Pau Train Station: Well-connected by TGV (high-speed trains) and regional trains from major French cities such as Paris, Bordeaux, and Toulouse.

• Oloron-Sainte-Marie Train Station: Serves as a gateway to the Pyrenees and offers connections to local destinations.

By Car

• Driving: Béarn is accessible via the A64 motorway (Autoroute des Deux Mers), which runs from Toulouse to Bayonne. Renting a car is a convenient way to explore the region and its scenic countryside.

Things to See and Do in Béarn

Major Towns and Cultural Sites

Pau-

• Château de Pau: The birthplace of King Henry IV of France, this castle offers guided tours and houses a museum with a collection of historical artifacts.

• Boulevard des Pyrénées: A scenic promenade offering stunning views of the Pyrenees mountains, perfect for a leisurely stroll.

Oloron-Sainte-Marie

• Cathédrale Sainte-Marie: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this Romanesque-Gothic cathedral features impressive architecture and beautiful stained glass windows.

• Tour Monréal:

  A medieval tower that offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding countryside. The tower is part of the old fortifications and provides insight into the town's defensive history.

Orthez

• Pont Vieux: A historic bridge dating back to the 13th century, offering picturesque views of the town and the Gave de Pau river.

• Tour Moncade: The remains of a medieval castle, providing panoramic views of Orthez and the surrounding countryside.

Outdoor Activities

Hiking and Nature Walks

• Vallée d’Ossau: Known for its beautiful landscapes and diverse wildlife, this valley offers numerous hiking trails, including routes to the Pic du Midi d’Ossau.

• Cirque de Lescun: A natural amphitheater surrounded by rugged peaks, offering challenging hikes and stunning scenery.

Skiing and Winter Sports

• Gourette: A popular ski resort in the Pyrenees, offering a variety of slopes for all skill levels.

• Artouste: Known for its family-friendly atmosphere and scenic mountain views.

Cycling

• Tour de France Routes: Béarn features several famous cycling routes used in the Tour de France, offering challenging climbs and beautiful landscapes.

Wine and Gastronomy

Local Specialties

• Piperade: A traditional Basque dish made with peppers, tomatoes, and onions, often served with eggs or ham.

• Garbure: A hearty soup made with cabbage, confit duck, and other regional ingredients.

• Jurançon Wine: A renowned white wine from the Jurançon region, known for its sweet and dry varieties.

Wine Tours

• Jurançon Vineyards: Visit local vineyards and wineries to sample and learn about the region’s famous wines. Guided tours often include tastings and insights into the winemaking process.

Accommodation

Hotels

• Hôtel Parc Beaumont Pau - MGallery: A five-star hotel in Pau, offering luxurious rooms, a spa, and fine dining.

• Villa Navarre: A historic mansion turned hotel, providing elegant accommodations and beautiful views of the Pyrenees.

  
  

Practical Tips

Local Customs and Etiquette

• Greeting Locals: A friendly “Bonjour” is always appreciated. In smaller villages, it’s customary to greet people you pass on the street.

• Dining Etiquette: Meals are typically leisurely affairs. Don’t rush your dining experience and enjoy the courses. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up the bill is common.

Health and Safety

• Travel Insurance: Ensure you have travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and cancellation.

• Local Emergency Numbers: Dial 112 for any emergencies in France.

Connectivity

• Mobile Service: Check with your provider about international roaming. Alternatively, buy a local SIM card for better rates and connectivity.

• Wi-Fi: Most hotels, restaurants, and cafes offer free Wi-Fi, but connections can be slower in remote areas.

Money Matters

• Currency: The Euro (€) is the official currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but having some cash on hand is advisable, especially in smaller towns.

• ATMs: Readily available in larger towns but may be scarce in rural areas. Plan accordingly.

Language

• Learn Basic French: While many people in tourist areas speak some English, learning a few basic French phrases will go a long way in enhancing your experience and interactions with locals.

• Language: French is the primary language, but some locals also speak Béarnaise, a dialect of Gascon.

Packing Essentials

• Clothing: Pack layers to adapt to varying temperatures, especially if you plan to explore the mountains. Waterproof gear is essential for hiking.

• Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes for exploring towns and sturdy hiking boots for outdoor activities.

• Accessories: Sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen are useful, especially in summer.

Béarn is a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering a wide range of activities and attractions for visitors. From exploring historic castles and charming villages to hiking in the Pyrenees and savoring local cuisine, there is something for everyone in this picturesque part of France. Plan your visit with this guide to make the most of your trip to Béarn.