Carcassonne Travel Guide

Carcassonne, located in the Occitanie region of southwestern France, is a city steeped in history and known for its remarkable medieval fortress, the Cité de Carcassonne. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the best-preserved fortified cities in Europe and offers a wealth of cultural, historical, and scenic experiences. Here’s a guide to help you plan your visit to Carcassonne.

Getting to Carcassonne

By Air

• Carcassonne Airport (CCF): Located about 4 km from the city center, this small airport offers flights from various European destinations. From the airport, you can take a taxi or shuttle bus to reach the city.

• Toulouse-Blagnac Airport (TLS): Approximately 90 km from Carcassonne, it offers more international and domestic flights. You can take a train or rent a car from Toulouse to Carcassonne.

By Train

• Carcassonne Train Station: Well-connected by regional trains and TGV (high-speed trains) from major cities like Toulouse, Montpellier, and Paris. The station is located close to the city center.

By Car

• Driving: Carcassonne is accessible via the A61 motorway. Renting a car is a convenient option if you plan to explore the surrounding region.

Things to See and Do in Carcassonne

Historical and Cultural Sites

Cité de Carcassonne

• Description: The crown jewel of Carcassonne, this medieval fortress dates back to Roman times and was extensively restored by architect Viollet-le-Duc in the 19th century. It features double walls, 52 towers, and cobblestone streets.

• Château Comtal: The castle within the Cité offers guided tours that provide insight into its history and architecture.

• Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus: This Gothic-Romanesque church within the Cité is known for its stunning stained glass windows and intricate carvings.

La Bastide Saint-Louis

• Description: The lower town of Carcassonne, founded in the 13th century, offers a contrast to the medieval Cité with its grid pattern streets and classical architecture.

• Place Carnot: The central square of the Bastide, surrounded by cafes and shops, and home to a lively market on Saturdays.

• Musée des Beaux-Arts: This art museum in the Bastide showcases European paintings and ceramics from the 17th to the 19th centuries.

Outdoor Activities

Canal du Midi

• Description: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this canal connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. Enjoy a leisurely boat ride, bike ride, or walk along its scenic towpaths.

• Boat Tours: Various companies offer boat rentals and guided cruises, providing a unique perspective of Carcassonne and the surrounding countryside.

Lac de la Cavayère

• Description: A man-made lake located about 6 km from Carcassonne, offering a range of outdoor activities such as swimming, paddle boating, hiking, and picnicking.

• O2 Aventure: An adventure park located by the lake, featuring tree-top courses, zip lines, and other outdoor activities suitable for all ages.

Wine and Gastronomy

Local Specialties

• Cassoulet: A traditional dish from the region, made with white beans, duck confit, sausage, and pork. It is a must-try when visiting Carcassonne.

• Foie Gras: Another local delicacy, often served with toast or as part of gourmet dishes.

Wine Tours

• Minervois and Corbières Vineyards: The areas surrounding Carcassonne are known for their excellent wines. Many vineyards offer tours and tastings where you can sample local varietals and learn about the winemaking process.

Markets and Food Festivals

• Carcassonne Market: Held on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays in Place Carnot, offering fresh produce, cheeses, meats, and other regional products.

  
  

Accommodation

Luxury Hotels

• Hotel de la Cité Carcassonne - MGallery: A luxurious hotel located within the medieval walls of the Cité, offering elegant rooms, a spa, and fine dining.

• Domaine d'Auriac: A five-star hotel set in a beautiful park, providing upscale accommodations, a golf course, and a gourmet restaurant.

Mid-Range Hotels

• Mercure Carcassonne La Cité Hotel: Located near the medieval city, this hotel offers comfortable rooms, a pool, and a restaurant.

• Hôtel du Pont Vieux: A charming hotel with modern amenities and stunning views of the Cité.

Budget Options

• Hotel Astoria: A budget-friendly hotel in the city center with basic amenities and easy access to major attractions.

  
  

Practical Tips

Weather

• Spring and Summer: Warm and pleasant, ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Temperatures range from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F).

• Autumn: Mild with beautiful fall foliage. Temperatures range from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F).

• Winter: Cooler and quieter, making it a good time to explore without the crowds. Temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F).

Navigating the City

• Parking: If you’re driving, be aware that parking near the Cité can be limited and expensive. Use designated parking areas and consider walking or using public transport to get around.

• Public Transport: Carcassonne has a reliable public bus system that connects the Cité, the Bastide Saint-Louis, and other parts of the city. Tickets can be purchased on the bus or at local kiosks.

Exploring the Cité de Carcassonne

• Arrive Early or Late: To avoid the crowds, visit the Cité de Carcassonne either early in the morning or later in the afternoon. This will give you a more intimate experience of the medieval streets and attractions.

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The cobblestone streets and the extensive area of the fortress require comfortable walking shoes. Be prepared for uneven surfaces.

• Guided Tours: Consider taking a guided tour to learn about the rich history and architectural details of the Cité. Many tours are available in multiple languages.

Packing

• Clothing: Pack layers to adapt to varying temperatures, especially if you plan to explore outdoor attractions.

• Accessories: Sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen are useful, especially in the summer. An umbrella or raincoat is advisable in case of unexpected showers.

 Cultural Etiquette

• Local Customs: When greeting locals, a friendly “Bonjour” goes a long way. In restaurants, it’s polite to say “Bon appétit” before starting your meal.

  
  

• French: The primary language spoken. Learning a few basic French phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

• English: Widely understood in tourist areas, especially within the Cité and at major attractions.

• Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory in France. If you receive good service, rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip (5-10%) is customary.

Day Trips

• Nearby Attractions: Consider day trips to nearby attractions such as the medieval village of Mirepoix, the Cathar castles, and the picturesque town of Limoux, known for its sparkling wine.

Carcassonne is a captivating destination with its well-preserved medieval fortress, charming streets, and rich cultural heritage. Whether you're exploring the historic Cité, enjoying outdoor activities along the Canal du Midi, or savoring local cuisine, Carcassonne offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience.