Pyrenees National Park Travel Guide

Pyrenees National Park, located in the southwestern part of France along the border with Spain, is a breathtaking destination renowned for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and abundant outdoor activities. Established in 1967, the park spans approximately 457 square kilometers and offers a pristine natural environment for visitors to explore.

Getting to Pyrenees National Park

By Air

• Tarbes-Lourdes-Pyrénées Airport (LDE): The nearest airport to the park, located about 45 km away. It offers flights from Paris, Lyon, and various European cities. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a shuttle to reach the park.

• Toulouse-Blagnac Airport (TLS): Approximately 180 km from the park, providing numerous international and domestic flights. From Toulouse, you can take a train to Lourdes and then a bus or rent a car.

By Train

• Lourdes Train Station: Well-connected by TGV (high-speed trains) and regional trains from major cities like Paris, Bordeaux, and Toulouse. From Lourdes, buses and taxis are available to take you to various park entry points.

By Car

• Driving: Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore Pyrenees National Park and its surrounding areas. The park is accessible via the A64 motorway, with several entry points offering parking and facilities.

Things to See and Do in Pyrenees National Park

Hiking and Nature Walks

Cirque de Gavarnie

• Description: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Cirque de Gavarnie is a massive glacial amphitheater with towering cliffs, lush meadows, and the Grande Cascade, one of Europe’s highest waterfalls.

• Hiking Trail: The hike to the base of the Grande Cascade is a must-do, taking about 2-3 hours round trip. The trail is well-marked and suitable for all fitness levels.

Cirque de Troumouse

• Description: Less visited but equally impressive, Cirque de Troumouse offers vast landscapes, diverse wildlife, and fewer crowds.

• Hiking Trail: Several trails lead through the cirque, ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes.

Cirque d’Estaubé

• Description: Another beautiful glacial cirque, known for its tranquility and natural beauty.

• Hiking Trail: Accessible via a moderate hike, offering stunning views and a peaceful environment.

GR10 Trail

• Description: A long-distance trail that traverses the Pyrenees from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. Parts of this trail run through Pyrenees National Park, offering challenging hikes with spectacular views.

Wildlife Watching

Fauna

• Description: The park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including the Pyrenean chamois (isards), marmots, golden eagles, and bearded vultures.

• Best Spots: Head to areas like the Vallée d’Ossau and the Cirque de Gavarnie for the best chances of spotting wildlife. Early morning or late afternoon are the optimal times.

Flora

• Description: The park boasts rich flora, with over 1,200 species of plants, including rare orchids and endemic species like the Pyrenean lily.

• Best Seasons: Spring and early summer are the best times to see the wildflowers in full bloom.

Winter Sports

Skiing and Snowboarding

• Gavarnie-Gèdre Ski Resort: A family-friendly ski resort offering a variety of slopes for skiing and snowboarding, as well as facilities for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.

• Cauterets Ski Resort: Known for its reliable snow conditions and picturesque village atmosphere.

Cultural and Historical Sites

Pont d’Espagne

• Description: A historic stone bridge located in the heart of the park, offering beautiful views of waterfalls and lush forests. It is a popular starting point for several hiking trails.

Churches and Chapels

• Description: The park and its surrounding villages are home to several charming churches and chapels, reflecting the region’s rich cultural and religious heritage.

Outdoor Activities

Cycling

• Description: The park features several cycling routes, including challenging climbs used in the Tour de France. Rent a bike in nearby towns and explore the scenic roads and trails.

• Popular Routes: The climb to the Col du Tourmalet and the ascent to Luz Ardiden are favorites among cyclists.

Fishing

• Description: The park’s rivers and lakes offer excellent fishing opportunities, particularly for trout. Ensure you have the necessary permits, which can be obtained locally.

Practical Tips

Weather

• Spring and Summer: Warm and pleasant, ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. Temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).

• Autumn: Mild with beautiful fall foliage. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).

• Winter: Cold with snowfall, perfect for winter sports. Temperatures range from -5°C to 10°C (23°F to 50°F).

Packing

• Clothing: Pack layers to adapt to varying temperatures. Bring waterproof and windproof clothing, especially if you plan to hike or ski.

• Footwear: Comfortable, sturdy hiking boots are essential for exploring the trails.

• Accessories: Sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen are useful in the summer, while gloves and a warm hat are necessary in winter.

Health and Safety

• Stay Hydrated: Carry plenty of water, especially during long hikes.

• Altitude Sickness: Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness if you are hiking at higher elevations. Take it slow and stay hydrated.

• First Aid Kit: Carry a basic first aid kit, including blister treatment and pain relievers.

Local Etiquette

• Greeting Locals: A friendly “Bonjour” goes a long way. In smaller villages, it’s customary to greet people you pass on the street.

• Respect Nature: Follow the Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the park’s natural beauty. Stay on marked trails, carry out all trash, and respect wildlife.