Nice Travel Guide: The Essential Guide to Exploring the Heart of the French Riviera

Located on the stunning Côte d'Azur, Nice is the fifth-largest city in France and the unofficial capital of the French Riviera. Known for its breathtaking seafront, vibrant markets, and rich cultural history, Nice offers a perfect blend of Mediterranean charm and cosmopolitan flair. Whether you’re wandering through the narrow streets of the Old Town, lounging on the pebbly beaches, or enjoying a sunset stroll along the famous Promenade des Anglais, Nice is a destination that captivates every traveler.

Best Time to Visit Nice

• Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the best times to visit Nice, as the weather is mild and the flowers are in bloom. Temperatures range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), making it ideal for exploring the city and enjoying outdoor activities.

• Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak tourist season in Nice, with warm temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). The beaches are busy, and the city is buzzing with activity, including outdoor concerts and festivals. If you enjoy a lively atmosphere and long days at the beach, summer is the perfect time to visit.

• Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another excellent time to visit Nice, as the weather remains pleasant, and the crowds have thinned out. Temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it a great time for hiking and exploring the surrounding countryside. The fall colors add a special charm to the city, and the outdoor markets are full of seasonal produce.

• Winter (December to February): Winter in Nice is mild, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). While the city is quieter during this season, it’s a peaceful time to visit, with the added bonus of the Nice Carnival in February. Winter is also the best time to find lower rates on accommodations, and you can still enjoy many of the city’s attractions without the crowds.

Getting to Nice and Getting Around Nice

• By Air: Nice is served by Nice Côte d'Azur International Airport (NCE), one of the busiest airports in France. The airport is located just 7 kilometers (4 miles) from the city center and is well-connected to major cities across Europe and beyond. From the airport, you can reach the city center by taxi, bus, or the Tramway Line 2, which offers a direct connection.

• By Train: Nice’s main train station, Gare de Nice-Ville, is located in the city center and is well-connected to other cities along the French Riviera, as well as major destinations across France and Italy. The TGV (high-speed train) connects Nice to Paris in about 5.5 hours, while regional trains provide easy access to nearby towns like Monaco, Antibes, and Cannes.

• By Car: Driving to Nice is a convenient option, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding area. The city is easily accessible via the A8 motorway, which runs along the French Riviera. However, parking in the city center can be challenging, so it’s recommended to use public transportation or park in one of the city’s designated parking garages.

• By Bus: Nice is well-served by an extensive bus network, with lines connecting the city to nearby towns and villages, as well as the airport. The buses are an affordable and scenic way to travel, with routes that offer beautiful views of the coastline and the surrounding hills.

• Getting Around Nice: Nice is a walkable city, with many of its main attractions located within the city center. The tramway is a convenient and efficient way to get around, with three lines serving different parts of the city. The bicycle-sharing program Vélo Bleu is also a popular option for exploring the city at your own pace. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are available for those who prefer a more direct mode of transportation.

Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Nice

Top Attractions in Nice

Promenade des Anglais

• The Promenade des Anglais is Nice’s most iconic landmark, stretching for seven kilometers along the Mediterranean coastline. This famous seafront boulevard is perfect for a leisurely stroll, a bike ride, or simply sitting on one of the many blue chairs to watch the world go by. Lined with palm trees, grand hotels, and beaches, the Promenade offers stunning views of the sea and is particularly magical at sunset. It’s a must-visit spot for anyone coming to Nice.

Vieille Ville (Old Town)

• The Vieille Ville is the historic heart of Nice, with its labyrinth of narrow, winding streets, colorful buildings, and bustling squares. The Old Town is a treasure trove of Baroque architecture, hidden churches, and charming shops selling local specialties. Don’t miss the Cours Saleya, a vibrant market square where you can browse fresh produce, flowers, and antiques. The Old Town is also home to some of Nice’s best restaurants, where you can sample traditional Niçoise cuisine.

Castle Hill (Colline du Château)

• For panoramic views of Nice and the Mediterranean, head to Castle Hill. This historic site, once home to a medieval castle, is now a lush park with scenic viewpoints, a waterfall, and winding pathways. While the castle itself no longer stands, the hill offers breathtaking vistas of the city, the port, and the coastline. You can reach the top by foot, elevator, or the Petit Train touristique. It’s a perfect spot for a picnic or a leisurely afternoon walk.

Musée Matisse

• Located in the Cimiez neighborhood, the Musée Matisse is dedicated to the life and work of Henri Matisse, one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. The museum is housed in a beautiful 17th-century villa surrounded by olive groves and showcases a comprehensive collection of Matisse’s paintings, sculptures, drawings, and personal items. The museum offers insight into Matisse’s creative process and his deep connection to Nice, where he lived for many years.

Promenade du Paillon

• The Promenade du Paillon is a lush green space in the heart of Nice, it is a 12-hectare park stretching from the Musée d'Art Moderne et d'Art Contemporain (MAMAC) to the renowned Promenade des Anglais, passing through Place Masséna along the route. This urban park is a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike, featuring beautiful gardens, fountains, and playgrounds. At the heart of the park lies a vast reflective pool with 128 jets, captivating onlookers as it illuminates at dusk with a dazzling display of sparkling lights. The Promenade du Paillon is a great place to relax, people-watch, or enjoy a picnic in the shade.

Marc Chagall National Museum (Musée National Marc Chagall)

• Another must-visit for art lovers is the Musée National Marc Chagall, which houses the largest public collection of works by the Russian-French artist Marc Chagall. The museum’s centerpiece is a series of 17 large-scale paintings illustrating the biblical message, along with a collection of Chagall’s other works, including drawings, sculptures, and stained glass.

Place Masséna

• Place Masséna is the main square in Nice and a central hub of activity. Surrounded by beautiful red ochre buildings with arcades, the square is both a historical landmark and a modern gathering place. The square is lined with shops, cafés, and restaurants, and often hosts events and festivals. Don’t miss the Fontaine du Soleil, a stunning fountain featuring a statue of Apollo, and the unique art installation Conversation à Nice, with its illuminated sculptures.

Cathédrale Saint-Nicolas de Nice

• The Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Nicholas is one of the most beautiful churches in Nice and the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedral in Western Europe. Built in the early 20th century for the Russian community in Nice, the cathedral features stunning Byzantine architecture with onion domes, colorful mosaics, and an ornate interior. The church is still an active place of worship and offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.

Musée d'Art Moderne et d'Art Contemporain (MAMAC)

• The Musée d'Art Moderne et d'Art Contemporain is Nice’s premier modern art museum, showcasing a diverse collection of works from the 20th and 21st centuries. The museum’s collection includes pieces by artists such as Yves Klein, Niki de Saint Phalle, and Andy Warhol, as well as temporary exhibitions featuring contemporary artists. The building itself is a striking example of modern architecture, and the rooftop terrace offers panoramic views of Nice.

Nice Port (Port Lympia)

• Port Lympia is Nice’s picturesque harbor, where you’ll find colorful fishing boats alongside luxury yachts. The port area is a great place for a leisurely walk, with plenty of seafood restaurants and cafés where you can enjoy fresh local cuisine with a view of the water. From the port, you can also catch ferries to Corsica or take a boat tour along the stunning coastline.

Parc Phoenix

• Located near Nice Côte d'Azur Airport, Parc Phoenix is a large botanical and zoological garden that offers a peaceful escape from the city. The park covers seven hectares and features a variety of themed gardens, a large tropical greenhouse, and several animal enclosures. It’s a great place for families, with plenty of open spaces for picnics and areas for children to play. The park’s tropical greenhouse, one of the largest in Europe, is home to exotic plants, birds, and even a small waterfall.

Monastère de Cimiez

• The Monastère de Cimiez is a historic Franciscan monastery located in the Cimiez district of Nice. The monastery is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. Inside, you’ll find a small museum that provides insights into the life of the Franciscan monks, as well as a stunning church with frescoes and religious artifacts. The adjoining cemetery is the final resting place of notable figures like the painter Henri Matisse.

La Tête Carrée Library

• One of the most unusual landmarks in Nice is the La Tête Carrée Library (literally "The Square Head"). This modern structure, designed by artist Sacha Sosno, is a 30-meter-high sculpture that doubles as the administrative office of the Louis Nucéra Library. While the building itself isn’t open to the public, it’s a fascinating piece of contemporary art and an iconic part of the city’s skyline.

Place Garibaldi

• Place Garibaldi is one of the oldest and most beautiful squares in Nice, located at the junction between the Old Town and the modern part of the city. The square is named after Giuseppe Garibaldi, a hero of Italian unification, and features a statue of him in the center. The surrounding arcaded buildings are painted in shades of ochre and adorned with trompe-l’oeil, creating a picturesque setting. The square is a lively place with plenty of cafés and restaurants, and it’s a great spot to soak in the local atmosphere.

Palais Lascaris

• Palais Lascaris is a 17th-century aristocratic mansion located in the heart of Nice’s Old Town. The palace is a prime example of Baroque architecture, with ornate frescoes, tapestries, and period furniture. Today, it houses a museum dedicated to musical instruments, featuring a remarkable collection of instruments from the 17th to the 19th century. The opulent interiors and the historical exhibits make it a hidden gem in the Old Town.

Parc du Mont Boron

• For those who enjoy nature and stunning views, Parc du Mont Boron is a must-visit. Located on a hill to the east of Nice, the park offers several walking trails through Mediterranean forests, leading to panoramic viewpoints overlooking the city, the Baie des Anges, and the Cap Ferrat peninsula. The park is also home to the Fort du Mont Alban, a 16th-century military fortress that provides even more spectacular views.

Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nice

• The Musée des Beaux-Arts is housed in a grand 19th-century mansion and offers a rich collection of European art from the 16th to the 20th century. The museum’s collection includes works by famous artists such as Monet, Dufy, and Rodin, as well as pieces by lesser-known artists. The museum also has a beautiful garden, making it a peaceful spot to enjoy both art and nature.

Top Activities in Nice

Explore the Markets

• Nice is famous for its vibrant markets, where you can find everything from fresh produce to antiques. The Cours Saleya market is the most famous, offering fresh flowers, fruits, vegetables, and local specialties like socca and pissaladière. On Mondays, the market turns into an antique fair, where you can hunt for unique treasures. The Marché de la Libération is another popular market, known for its fresh fish, cheeses, and charcuterie.

Relax on the Beaches

• Nice’s beaches are a major draw for visitors, offering a mix of public and private options. The beaches are pebbly, so bring a mat or rent a sunbed for comfort. Plage Beau Rivage and Plage Castel are popular choices, with stunning views of the Promenade des Anglais and the Mediterranean Sea. If you prefer a quieter spot, head to Coco Beach, a more secluded area known for its clear waters and rocky coves.

Take a Day Trip to Èze or Monaco

• Nice is perfectly situated for exploring the French Riviera. A short train ride or drive will take you to the charming hilltop village of Èze, known for its medieval streets and breathtaking views. Alternatively, head to Monaco to experience the glitz and glamour of this tiny principality. Visit the Monte Carlo Casino, the Prince’s Palace, and the famous Monaco Grand Prix circuit.

Wine Tasting in Bellet

• Nice is home to one of the smallest wine appellations in France, Bellet. Just a short drive from the city center, you can visit vineyards and taste the region’s unique wines, which include whites, rosés, and reds. The wineries are often small and family-run, offering an intimate and authentic experience. Château de Bellet is one of the most well-known estates and offers guided tours and tastings.

Savor Niçoise Cuisine

• Nice is famous for its unique cuisine, a blend of Mediterranean and Provençal flavors. Be sure to try local dishes like salade niçoise, ratatouille, and socca (a chickpea flour pancake). Pissaladière, a savory onion tart, and pan bagnat, a sandwich filled with tuna, olives, and vegetables, are also must-tries. For dessert, indulge in tarte aux citrons de Menton, made with the region’s famous lemons.

Hike in Mont Boron Park

• For stunning views of Nice and the surrounding coastline, take a hike in Mont Boron Park. Located to the east of the city, Mont Boron offers several walking trails through Mediterranean forests, leading to scenic viewpoints. The Fort du Mont Alban, a 16th-century fortress, is also located in the park and provides panoramic vistas of the Riviera.

Visit the Flower Market

• The Cours Saleya Flower Market is one of the most famous markets in Nice, offering a vibrant display of fresh flowers, plants, and local produce. The market is a feast for the senses, with the fragrance of blooms filling the air and the colorful stalls creating a lively atmosphere. It’s a perfect spot to pick up a bouquet or simply enjoy a morning walk surrounded by the beauty of nature.

Experience the Nightlife

• Nice has a lively nightlife scene, with plenty of options for those looking to enjoy an evening out. Start with an aperitif at one of the many wine bars or terraces in the Old Town. Then, head to Rue de la Préfecture for a mix of cocktail bars, pubs, and live music venues. If you’re looking for something more glamorous, try a night out at one of the casinos along the Promenade des Anglais.

Dining in Nice

• Le Chantecler: Located in the iconic Hotel Negresco, Le Chantecler is a Michelin-starred restaurant that offers an unforgettable dining experience. Chef Virginie Basselot creates exquisite dishes inspired by French haute cuisine, using the finest local ingredients. The opulent dining room, adorned with 18th-century woodwork and crystal chandeliers, adds to the luxurious ambiance.

• La Merenda: For an authentic taste of Niçoise cuisine, La Merenda is a must-visit. This small, no-frills restaurant in the Old Town is run by chef Dominique Le Stanc, a former Michelin-starred chef who left the world of haute cuisine to focus on traditional local dishes. The menu changes daily and features classics like pissaladière, stuffed vegetables, and daube (a Provençal beef stew).

• Bistrot d'Antoine: Bistrot d'Antoine is a popular spot in the Old Town, known for its warm atmosphere and delicious Provençal dishes. The menu focuses on seasonal ingredients, with favorites like duck confit, lamb shank, and seafood risotto. The bistro’s cozy interior and friendly service make it a great choice for a relaxed meal.

• Chez Pipo: If you want to try the local specialty socca, head to Chez Pipo, one of the best places in Nice to enjoy this traditional chickpea pancake. Served hot and crispy, socca is a simple yet satisfying dish that’s perfect for a quick snack or a light meal. The restaurant’s casual setting and friendly vibe make it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

• Jan: For a more contemporary dining experience, Jan is a Michelin-starred restaurant that blends French and South African influences. Chef Jan Hendrik van der Westhuizen creates inventive dishes that showcase his unique culinary style, with a focus on fresh, locally sourced ingredients. The restaurant’s elegant décor and intimate atmosphere make it perfect for a special occasion.

Where to Stay in Nice

Luxury Hotels

• Hotel Negresco: One of the most iconic hotels on the French Riviera, Hotel Negresco is a luxury landmark on the Promenade des Anglais. This five-star hotel is known for its Belle Époque architecture, opulent décor, and world-class service. The hotel features a Michelin-starred restaurant, Le Chantecler, and offers stunning views of the Mediterranean.

Mid-Range Hotels

• Hotel Beau Rivage: Located just steps from the Promenade des Anglais, Hotel Beau Rivage offers stylish accommodations with a modern design. The hotel features a private beach, a trendy lounge bar, and comfortable rooms with a contemporary flair.

Budget Options

• Ibis Styles Nice Centre Gare: A budget-friendly option with a central location, Ibis Styles Nice Centre Gare offers bright and modern rooms with complimentary breakfast and Wi-Fi. The hotel is within walking distance of the main attractions, making it a convenient choice for budget-conscious travelers.

Charming Bed and Breakfasts

• Le Dortoir Multimédia: A chic and modern B&B located in the heart of Nice, Le Dortoir offers spacious rooms with contemporary décor and high-tech amenities. The B&B is just a short walk from Place Masséna and the Promenade des Anglais.

Travel Tips for Visiting Nice

Here are some insider travel tips for visiting Nice, designed to help you experience the city like a local:

1. Take the Scenic Route Up Castle Hill: While most visitors take the elevator to the top of Castle Hill (Colline du Château) for the views, try walking up from the Old Town instead. The winding path is dotted with shaded spots, beautiful gardens, and hidden viewpoints that many tourists miss. Plus, you’ll feel a sense of accomplishment when you reach the top and take in the panoramic views of Nice and the Baie des Anges.

2. Explore the Old Town at Night: While the Vieille Ville (Old Town) is lively during the day, it takes on a different charm at night. The narrow streets are less crowded, the restaurants and bars buzz with locals, and the warm glow of the streetlights makes the pastel-colored buildings look even more magical. It’s the perfect time to enjoy a leisurely dinner at a traditional Niçoise restaurant or sip a glass of local rosé at an outdoor café.

3. Visit the Markets Early: If you want to experience the Cours Saleya market like a true Niçois, get there early in the morning. This is when the market is at its most vibrant, with locals buying fresh produce and flowers, and vendors setting up their colorful stalls. It’s also the best time to find the freshest ingredients, whether you’re planning a picnic on the beach or just want to sample some local specialties.

4. Bring Water Shoes for the Beaches: Nice’s beaches are famous for their beautiful views, but they’re also pebbly rather than sandy. If you’re planning to spend time by the sea, consider bringing a pair of water shoes. They’ll make it much more comfortable to walk on the pebbles and get in and out of the water. And don’t forget a beach mat or towel for lounging!

5. Discover Hidden Gardens: While Nice is known for its grand parks like the Promenade du Paillon, the city is also full of smaller, hidden gardens that offer a peaceful escape from the bustling streets. One such gem is the Jardin du Monastère de Cimiez, where you can stroll among olive trees and enjoy stunning views of the city below. It’s a perfect spot for a quiet picnic or some reflective time.

6. Take a Day Trip to Cap Ferrat: Nice is perfectly positioned for exploring nearby gems like Cap Ferrat. Just a short bus or train ride away, this luxurious peninsula offers beautiful walking paths, secluded beaches, and the stunning Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild. Spend the day exploring the villa’s gardens, then relax with a swim at Paloma Beach or a stroll along the coastal path.

7. Use Public Transport to Explore Beyond Nice: The Ligne d’Azur tram and bus network is efficient and inexpensive, making it easy to explore beyond the city center. For just a few euros, you can take a bus to nearby towns like Villefranche-sur-Mer, Èze, or Antibes. The views along the coast are breathtaking, and you’ll get a taste of the Riviera’s smaller, charming villages.

8. Visit the Museums on Rainy Days: While Nice is known for its sunshine, if you do encounter a rainy day, use it as an opportunity to explore the city’s excellent museums. The Musée Matisse and the Musée National Marc Chagall are perfect places to immerse yourself in art, while the Musée Masséna offers a glimpse into the history of Nice. The museums are often quieter on rainy days, giving you a more intimate experience.

9. Join the Locals for an Apéro: The early evening is the perfect time to join the locals for an apéro (aperitif). Find a spot in the Old Town or along the Promenade des Anglais, and order a glass of rosé, pastis, or an aperol spritz. Pair your drink with some olives or tapenade, and enjoy the relaxed, social atmosphere as the sun sets over the Mediterranean. It’s a quintessential Nice experience and a great way to start your evening.