Discover Arles, France, with our travel guide. Find the best time to visit, top attractions, activities, where to stay, and where to eat in this charming Provençal city, steeped in Roman history and Van Gogh's legacy.
Nestled in the heart of Provence, Arles is a captivating blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and artistic inspiration. Famous for its well-preserved Roman ruins and its association with Vincent van Gogh, this charming city offers visitors a journey through time. From exploring iconic landmarks like the Arles Amphitheatre and Ancient Theatre to wandering through picturesque streets that inspired some of Van Gogh's greatest works, Arles is a destination filled with rich heritage and Provençal charm. Whether you're drawn to its art, history, or festivals, this guide will help you uncover the best of Arles—from top attractions and activities to where to stay and savor the local cuisine.
Best Time to Visit Arles
Arles enjoys a Mediterranean climate, making it a great destination to visit year-round. However, the best time to visit is during spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when temperatures are comfortable, and the crowds are thinner compared to summer.
Summer (July and August) can be very hot, with temperatures rising above 30°C (86°F), but it’s also the time for exciting festivals like the Rencontres d'Arles photography festival and Feria d'Arles, a lively bullfighting festival.
Winter (November to March) is quiet and mild, a peaceful time for travelers who prefer less hustle, but some attractions may have shorter hours or limited availability.
Getting to Arles and Getting Around Arles
Getting to Arles
Arles is well-connected by train and road. The nearest major airport is Marseille Provence Airport (about 55 km away), with direct flights from many European cities. From the airport, you can take a train or a shuttle to Arles, which takes about an hour.
Arles is also accessible by TGV (high-speed train), with direct trains from Paris in about 4 hours. If you’re driving, the A54 motorway connects Arles to cities like Nîmes and Marseille.
Getting Around Arles
Arles is a relatively small town, and most of the top attractions are within walking distance from each other. The city is pedestrian-friendly, and you can explore its historic streets on foot.
Alternatively, bicycles are a popular way to get around, and there are several bike rental shops in the city.
If you prefer public transportation, the city has a bus network that operates between key locations. Taxis are also available, though they’re not necessary for short distances.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Arles
Top Attractions in Arles
Arènes d'Arles (Arles Amphitheatre)
This ancient Roman amphitheater is one of the most iconic landmarks in Arles. Built around 90 AD, it once hosted gladiator fights and today is used for events such as bullfights and concerts.
A must-see for history buffs and those interested in Roman architecture.
Tips: Arrive early to avoid crowds and take a guided tour for an in-depth history.
Théâtre Antique d'Arles (Ancient Theater)
Another impressive Roman relic, this 1st-century BC theater was used for performances and could hold up to 10,000 spectators.
Immerse yourself in Roman culture and explore a place that still hosts live events.
Tips: Check the schedule for any upcoming performances or festivals.
St. Trophime Church and Cloisters
A masterpiece of Romanesque architecture, this church is known for its intricate carvings, particularly the Last Judgment on the portal. The adjoining cloisters are tranquil and filled with beautiful sculptures.
For architecture lovers and those interested in religious history.
Tips: Visit in the late afternoon for a peaceful atmosphere.
Musée Réattu
Housed in a 15th-century building, this museum focuses on modern and contemporary art. It also displays works by Picasso, who spent time in Arles.
A blend of historic and modern art in a scenic riverside location.
Tips: Don’t miss the photography exhibits, often connected to the Rencontres d'Arles festival.
Follow in the footsteps of the famous artist by exploring locations that inspired some of his most renowned paintings, such as the Café Terrace at Night and the Hospital of Arles.
Perfect for art lovers and Van Gogh fans.
Tips: Take a walking tour or pick up a map to guide you through the key sites.
Cryptoporticus of Arles
Hidden beneath the city center, this underground Roman passageway dates back to the 1st century BC and was once part of the forum. The tunnels were used for storage and support, offering a fascinating glimpse into the city's ancient infrastructure.
A unique, lesser-known Roman site that offers a cool break from the heat while walking through history.
Tips: Bring a light jacket as the temperature underground can be quite chilly compared to the surface.
Alyscamps
This ancient Roman necropolis, mentioned by Dante in The Divine Comedy, was once one of the most famous burial sites in the Roman Empire. Lined with sarcophagi and shaded by trees, it’s a hauntingly beautiful walk.
A peaceful, reflective site rich with history and art. Van Gogh and Gauguin famously painted scenes here.
Tips: Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for a serene atmosphere and the best light for photography.
Espace Van Gogh
This former hospital, where Van Gogh was treated after the infamous ear-cutting incident, is now a cultural center and gallery. The courtyard garden has been beautifully restored to resemble Van Gogh’s painting, Garden of the Hospital in Arles.
A meaningful stop for Van Gogh fans and a tranquil place to relax.
Tips: Admission is free, making it a great spot to rest between exploring other attractions.
Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles
This contemporary art museum focuses on modern art and its relationship with Van Gogh’s legacy. While none of his original works are housed here, the exhibitions often feature artists who have been influenced by him, along with thought-provoking interpretations of his art.
Perfect for those interested in how Van Gogh's influence continues to resonate in the art world today.
Tips: Check their website for rotating exhibits, which often feature renowned contemporary artists.
A sprawling contemporary art and cultural complex housed in a stunning tower designed by Frank Gehry. It’s a center for experimental art, photography, and multimedia, surrounded by beautiful gardens and modernist architecture.
For lovers of avant-garde art and architecture, Luma offers cutting-edge exhibitions and installations in a world-class venue.
Tips: Take time to explore the outdoor gardens and landscape design, which offer a nice contrast to the city's ancient sites.
Musée Départemental Arles Antique (Arles Museum of Antiquity)
This museum showcases an impressive collection of artifacts from Arles’ Roman past, including mosaics, statues, and the famous Arles Rhône 3—a Roman barge recovered from the Rhône River.
Dive deep into the city’s Roman history, with beautifully displayed exhibits that span from ancient artifacts to fully reconstructed mosaics.
Tips: Don’t miss the 31-meter-long Roman barge, which is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the region.
Montmajour Abbey
A short drive from the city center, this Benedictine abbey was built between the 10th and 18th centuries. The abbey’s peaceful setting and impressive medieval architecture make it a great half-day trip from Arles.
For its stunning views over the Provençal landscape and its history, which includes being a favored subject of Van Gogh’s paintings.
Tips: Climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the Camargue and the Alpilles mountains.
Top Activities to do in Arles
Explore the Camargue Natural Park
Just outside Arles lies the wild and beautiful Camargue, known for its pink flamingos, wild horses, and salt flats. It’s ideal for birdwatching, horseback riding, and cycling.
Nature lovers will enjoy the unique landscape and wildlife.
Tips: Go early in the morning for the best chance to see wildlife.
Attend a Bullfight or Festival
Arles is known for its vibrant festivals, such as the Feria d'Arles for bullfighting enthusiasts or the Rencontres d'Arles, a world-renowned photography event.
To experience the local culture and festivals unique to the region.
Tips: Check the dates and plan your trip around these festivals if interested.
Take a River Cruise on the Rhône
Enjoy a boat tour on the Rhône River for scenic views of the city and the surrounding Provence landscape.
Relaxing and offers a different perspective of the city.
Tips: Some cruises offer meals or wine tastings onboard.
Visit the Provençal Markets
Arles hosts some of the most vibrant markets in Provence, especially on Saturdays. You’ll find everything from fresh produce, local cheeses, and olive oils to handmade crafts and clothing.
Experience local life, taste authentic Provençal flavors, and shop for unique souvenirs.
Tips: Arrive early to get the best selection, and don’t forget to haggle a little with the vendors for a true market experience!
Photography Walking Tour
Arles is famous for its Rencontres d'Arles photography festival, but even outside the festival season, you can embark on a self-guided photography tour. The city's ancient streets, Roman ruins, and vibrant colors offer endless photo opportunities.
Arles is a photographer’s dream, with its mix of ancient architecture and artistic flair.
Tips: Bring a camera or smartphone and take your time exploring the streets for that perfect shot, especially at sunrise or sunset for the best lighting.
Archaeological Stroll through the Roman Baths of Constantin
Step back in time by visiting the Thermes de Constantin, Roman baths that date back to the 4th century. These ancient ruins offer insight into the daily lives of the Romans who once lived here.
A fascinating glimpse into Roman engineering and relaxation culture.
Tips: Visit during quieter times of the day to soak in the history without the crowds.
Wine Tasting in the Rhône Valley
The region around Arles is home to some excellent wines. Take a day trip to nearby vineyards for wine tastings, where you can sample Provençal rosés, reds, and whites.
Provence is known for its wine, and this is a great way to discover the local flavors.
Tips: Many vineyards offer guided tours, which often include tastings and a peek into the wine-making process.
Van Gogh-Inspired Painting Workshops
Many local studios offer painting workshops where participants can learn techniques inspired by Van Gogh’s unique style. These classes typically focus on capturing the landscapes and scenes that influenced his work, such as the colorful skies, sunflowers, and cypress trees.
It’s a fantastic way to connect with Van Gogh's artistic spirit while developing your own skills.
Tips: Most classes cater to all levels, from beginners to advanced painters, so don’t be shy if you’re new to painting.
Where to Eat in Arles
Le Galoubet
A cozy bistro offering classic Provençal dishes made with fresh ingredients from the local market. Specialties include ratatouille, lamb, and seafood.
This popular spot offers traditional southern French and Mediterranean cuisine in a rustic setting. Specialties include seafood, duck in honey sauce, and grilled meats.
Le Gibolin
A cozy, family-run bistro in Arles known for its inventive yet hearty dishes, featuring locally sourced ingredients and a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
La Pergula
A delightful dining experience with its authentic Provençal cuisine. Nestled in a picturesque setting, the restaurant features a charming courtyard and inviting interior. Enjoy traditional dishes like bouillabaisse, ratatouille, and fresh seafood while savoring the vibrant flavors of the region.
An iconic spot in Arles, offering visitors the unique experience of sitting in the very location immortalized in Van Gogh’s painting Café Terrace at Night—though it's more renowned for its historic ambiance than for its food and drinks.
Where to Stay in Arles
A luxurious 5-star hotel in Arles, housed in a former 17th-century Carmelite convent. Redesigned by fashion icon Christian Lacroix, the hotel blends historic charm with modern design, featuring vibrant and artistic interiors. Located in the heart of the city, it's within walking distance of major attractions such as the Arles Amphitheatre and the Ancient Theater. Guests can enjoy a tranquil garden, an outdoor pool, and a high-end spa, making it a perfect retreat for those seeking both relaxation and cultural exploration.
A stylish and contemporary boutique hotel located in the heart of Arles, just steps away from the city's Roman amphitheater and historic attractions. Known for its vibrant and eclectic decor, the hotel offers a warm, welcoming atmosphere with rooms featuring bold colors, modern art, and unique design touches. Guests can enjoy personalized service, a cozy lounge area, and a charming outdoor patio perfect for relaxing after a day of exploring the city. The hotel also emphasizes sustainability, making it a great choice for eco-conscious travelers looking for both comfort and character.
Hotel du Mas de la Chapelle
A charming boutique hotel located just outside Arles, set in a beautifully restored 16th-century chapel. Surrounded by lush gardens and peaceful countryside, the hotel offers a tranquil escape from the bustle of the city while still being conveniently close to Arles' top attractions. With its unique mix of historic architecture, cozy rooms, and a relaxing outdoor pool, it’s ideal for those seeking a serene Provençal retreat. Guests can also enjoy the hotel’s picturesque grounds, complete with fountains and Mediterranean flora, perfect for a quiet afternoon stroll.
Travel Tips for Visiting Arles
Van Gogh Without the Crowds: While Arles is famous for being a key source of inspiration for Vincent van Gogh, many of the spots related to his paintings, like Café Van Gogh and the Hospital of Arles, are hidden in plain sight and less crowded than you’d expect. Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to have these iconic sites practically to yourself.
Secret Roman Relics: Beyond the famous amphitheater and ancient theater, there are lesser-known Roman sites like the Cryptoporticus, a network of underground tunnels beneath the city. These tunnels are surprisingly cool even on the hottest summer days, making them a perfect retreat from the heat!
Arles’ Bullfighting Twist: Unlike the bullfighting of Spain, Arles features the Course Camarguaise, a form of bloodless bullfighting where participants try to grab a ribbon from the bull’s horns. It’s a safer, more humane take on the tradition and unique to the region.
Hidden Art in the Streets: Throughout Arles, you’ll find street art hidden in unexpected places—on walls, alleyways, and even shutters. Keep an eye out for pieces that pay homage to the city's Roman and artistic past.
Nightlife at the Amphitheater: During the summer months, the Arènes d'Arles (the Roman amphitheater) hosts evening events like concerts and performances. It’s a magical experience to enjoy live entertainment in the same venue that hosted gladiatorial games nearly 2,000 years ago.
Provençal Markets Galore: Don’t miss the Saturday market, one of the largest in Provence. Beyond fresh produce and artisan goods, it's the perfect place to sample local delicacies like Camargue salt and bull meat sausages—distinct flavors of the region.
Sunset Views from the Rhône: For a breathtaking view, head to the banks of the Rhône River at sunset. The combination of the historic skyline and the golden light reflecting on the water is magical.
Free Museum Access on the First Sunday of the Month: If you're visiting Arles on the first Sunday of the month, you can enjoy free access to most of the city’s museums and monuments. This is a great way to explore the rich history and culture without spending extra.
