Must-See Attractions in Provence: From Cassis to Marseille and Beyond

Visiting Provence is a journey through one of the most captivating regions in France, filled with a rich blend of natural beauty, history, and culture. From the stunning limestone cliffs and turquoise waters of the Calanques National Park in Cassis to the awe-inspiring medieval architecture of the Palais des Papes in Avignon, Provence offers an endless array of sights. Travelers can explore picturesque hilltop villages like Les Baux-de-Provence, stroll through fragrant lavender fields in Valensole, or discover Roman ruins in Arles and Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. The region's vibrant markets, such as the one in L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, and iconic landmarks like the Pont du Gard aqueduct and Château d’If near Marseille, add to Provence’s undeniable charm. Whether you're hiking the Gorges du Verdon, savoring local wines, or exploring ancient abbeys like Sénanque, Provence offers an unforgettable experience for every type of traveler.

Calanques National Park (Between Marseille, La Ciotat and Cassis)

This UNESCO-listed park stretches between Marseille and Cassis, featuring stunning limestone cliffs, turquoise waters, and hidden beaches. It’s a paradise for hikers, boaters, and nature lovers, offering a perfect blend of outdoor adventure and serene beauty.

Key Features:

• Port Miou: The most accessible calanque from Cassis, Port Miou is known for its long, narrow inlet lined with boats, serving as a popular marina. While it may not offer a traditional beach, it’s an ideal starting point for hikes and boat tours exploring the other calanques. The striking contrast of the boats anchored in the deep blue waters against the limestone cliffs sets the scene for the natural beauty ahead.

• Port Pin: A short walk from Port Miou, Port Pin is smaller and more secluded, making it a perfect spot for a quieter beach experience. Surrounded by pine trees, which give it its name, this calanque has a picturesque pebble beach with calm, shallow waters that are great for swimming. It's a peaceful haven for visitors seeking relaxation or a break after hiking through the rugged terrain.

• Calanque d’En-Vau: Perhaps the most famous of the calanques, En-Vau is known for its dramatic cliffs, towering over an idyllic turquoise bay. The calanque is more challenging to reach, requiring a steep hike or access by boat or kayak, but the breathtaking views make the effort worthwhile. It's a hotspot for adventurous activities like rock climbing, while its secluded beach is perfect for sunbathing or swimming in the crystal-clear waters.

• Calanque de Sormiou: Located just a few kilometers south of Marseille. It lies west of Calanque de Morgiou and east of Calanque de Cortiou, making it one of the most accessible calanques from the city. The calanque can be reached by hiking trails starting from Les Baumettes or by road during the off-season, with a narrow winding road leading down to the bay. Its proximity to Marseille makes it a favorite spot for both locals and visitors seeking a stunning natural escape.

• Calanque de Morgiou: A picturesque inlet located between Marseille and Cassis. Famous for its deep turquoise waters, steep limestone cliffs, and the small fishing village nestled at its edge, providing a glimpse of traditional coastal life in Provence. Morgiou is also known for the nearby Cosquer Cave, a prehistoric underwater cave featuring ancient rock art, although access to the cave is restricted. Visitors can reach the calanque by hiking or driving outside the busy summer months, making it a popular spot for swimming, boating, and climbing.

• Calanque de Figuerolles:  A stunning, less-visited inlet located near La Ciotat, just east of Cassis, along the coast of Provence. Known for its striking, jagged rock formations and vibrant turquoise waters, this calanque is framed by cliffs made of red and orange-hued stone, giving it a distinctive look compared to the other calanques in the region. The calm, clear waters make it a perfect spot for swimming and snorkeling, while the surrounding natural beauty provides a peaceful atmosphere for relaxation.

  
  

Cap Canaille (Cassis)

Cap Canaille, standing at 394 meters, is one of the highest sea cliffs in Europe and offers breathtaking, panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and the rugged coastline of Provence. It’s a must-visit for nature lovers, photographers, and anyone seeking a remarkable scenic experience. The views from the top encompass the sparkling waters of the sea, the town of Cassis, the surrounding calanques, and the vast countryside of Provence, making it an unforgettable destination.

Key Features:

• Panoramic Views: Whether you choose to drive or hike, the views from the top of Cap Canaille are spectacular. The azure sea stretches out below, and on clear days, you can see the calanques, the red cliffs of Esterel, and even the island of Île de Riou in the distance.

• Scenic Drive: The Route des Crêtes, a scenic coastal road, takes you along the cliff edge with several viewpoints where you can stop to take in the expansive vistas. The drive is relatively short but packed with stunning scenery, making it perfect for those who prefer a leisurely pace.

• Hiking Trails: For more adventurous visitors, several hiking trails lead to the summit, offering a more intimate experience with the landscape. The hike up is rewarded with 360-degree views of the Mediterranean and the countryside of Provence.

• Stunning Sunsets: Cap Canaille is especially stunning at sunset, when the cliffs glow in shades of orange and red, reflecting the fading light over the sea. It’s a magical moment for visitors, providing one of the most photogenic views in the region.

Wines of Provence

The wines of Provence are world-renowned for their exceptional quality, particularly their rosé wines, which account for the majority of production in the region. Visiting Provence’s vineyards offers not only the opportunity to taste these fine wines but also to explore the stunning countryside, learn about the winemaking process, and immerse yourself in the local culture. Provence’s unique climate and diverse terroirs result in wines with distinctive flavors, making it a must-visit destination for wine lovers.

Key Features:

• Rosé Wine: Provence is the birthplace of rosé wine, and its production here is an art form. The region's rosés are known for their pale pink hue, fresh aromas, and delicate flavors of red fruits and citrus. A visit to any of the local wineries offers tastings of these refreshing wines, perfect for a warm Provençal day.

• Famous Wine Regions: The main wine-producing areas in Provence include Côtes de Provence, Bandol, and Cassis. Each offers its own unique wine style. Bandol, for example, is famous for its robust red wines made from Mourvèdre grapes, while Cassis is known for its fragrant white wines.

• Wine Tasting Tours: Many vineyards offer guided tours where visitors can learn about the wine production process, from grape harvesting to bottling. You can stroll through the scenic vineyards, explore the cellars, and enjoy a tasting of several wines paired with local delicacies such as olive oil, tapenade, and cheese.

• Scenic Vineyards: The vineyards of Provence are often situated in idyllic settings, with rows of vines stretching across rolling hills, framed by lavender fields and olive groves. Wineries like Château de Berne or Domaine de la Bégude offer not only excellent wines but also luxurious accommodations and gourmet dining, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the Provençal lifestyle.

• Wine Festivals: Provence is home to numerous wine festivals, where visitors can enjoy wine tastings, food pairings, and live music while celebrating the region’s wine heritage. These events offer a great opportunity to experience local culture and meet the winemakers.

Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde (Marseille)

Perched high on a hill overlooking the city, Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde is Marseille’s most iconic landmark and a must-visit for anyone exploring the region. The basilica not only offers breathtaking panoramic views of Marseille and the Mediterranean Sea but is also a stunning architectural and cultural treasure. Its distinctive Romano-Byzantine style, along with the rich history and symbolism inside, make it one of the city’s most revered sites.

Key Features:

• Panoramic Views: The basilica sits 150 meters above sea level, offering unbeatable views over the entire city of Marseille, including the Old Port, the Mediterranean coastline, and the surrounding Provençal hills. The panoramic vistas stretch for miles and are especially breathtaking at sunset or on clear days, when you can even see the Frioul Islands and Château d’If.

• Romano-Byzantine Architecture: Built between 1853 and 1864, the basilica is known for its striking Romano-Byzantine design, featuring vibrant mosaics, marble columns, and a lavishly decorated interior. The towering golden statue of the Virgin Mary holding the baby Jesus on top of the basilica’s bell tower is a prominent symbol, protecting sailors and watching over the city.

• Interior Decoration: Inside the basilica, visitors are treated to beautiful mosaics depicting religious scenes and maritime symbols, reflecting Marseille’s deep connection to the sea. Model ships, anchors, and other maritime offerings adorn the interior as tributes from sailors who sought protection from the Virgin Mary during their voyages.

• Climbing or Driving to the Basilica: While you can drive or take public transportation to the basilica, many visitors choose to hike up the hill to fully appreciate the gradual reveal of the stunning views. The climb is relatively steep but rewarding, and along the way, there are several vantage points to pause and take in the scenery.

• A Place of Pilgrimage and Faith: Notre-Dame de la Garde has long been a site of pilgrimage, with many locals referring to it as "La Bonne Mère" ("The Good Mother"). Visitors will see numerous votive offerings inside, from model boats to plaques of thanks, making the basilica a spiritual and emotional place of connection for locals and travelers alike.

• Proximity to Other Attractions: After visiting the basilica, you can easily explore nearby attractions like the Old Port (Vieux-Port), Marseille’s lively center, filled with shops, restaurants, and markets. It’s also a gateway to take a boat tour to nearby islands or to enjoy a leisurely stroll along the waterfront.

MuCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations) (Marseille)

The MuCEM is a must-visit for those interested in the rich cultural history of the Mediterranean region, spanning from ancient times to the modern day. Located at the entrance of Marseille's Old Port, this striking modern museum offers an immersive experience into the diverse civilizations that have shaped Mediterranean culture, blending history, art, and anthropology. Beyond its captivating exhibits, MuCEM’s architectural design and its prime waterfront location make it a visual and cultural highlight of Marseille.

Key Features:

• Innovative Architecture: Designed by architect Rudy Ricciotti, the museum’s contemporary design is a work of art in itself. The building is characterized by its intricate concrete lattice facade, which filters sunlight and creates a dramatic play of shadows. This unique structure offers a perfect blend of modern architecture with the historic surroundings.

• Diverse Exhibitions: Inside, MuCEM houses a wide range of exhibitions that explore the history and cultural exchanges of Mediterranean civilizations, from ancient Phoenicians to contemporary societies. The exhibits cover a diverse range of topics, including art, religion, trade, migration, and politics. The museum's extensive collection of artifacts, films, and interactive displays offers a rich, engaging experience for visitors of all ages.

• Fort Saint-Jean: MuCEM is connected to the historic Fort Saint-Jean, a 17th-century fortification that played a key role in Marseille’s defense. Visitors can explore the fort’s ancient walls and towers, which now serve as additional exhibition spaces, and enjoy scenic walks through its gardens. The blending of old and new architecture highlights the museum’s goal of bridging past and present.

Château d’If (Marseille)

Located on the Île d’If just off the coast of Marseille, is one of the most famous historical sites in France. Originally built as a fortress in 1524 under the orders of King François I, it later became a notorious prison. The château gained worldwide fame through Alexandre Dumas’ novel, The Count of Monte Cristo, which immortalized it as the setting for the wrongful imprisonment of the story’s protagonist, Edmond Dantès. The combination of its fascinating history, stunning island location, and literary significance makes it a must-visit for anyone exploring Marseille.

Key Features:

• Boat Tour to Île d’If: The journey to Château d’If begins with a scenic boat ride from Marseille’s Old Port (Vieux-Port), offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the Marseille coastline. The short boat trip is an adventure in itself, passing by the Frioul Islands, which are part of the same archipelago as Île d’If.

• Explore the Historic Fortress: Once on the island, visitors can explore the Château d’If, a perfectly preserved fortress that served as both a military stronghold and a state prison. The imposing stone walls, battlements, and cannon emplacements reflect its original role in defending Marseille from seafaring invaders. Inside, you can walk through the cells where prisoners were held. The fortress has interpretive displays detailing its history and the prisoners who were held there, both real and fictional.

Palais des Papes (Avignon)

The largest Gothic palace in Europe and one of the most important medieval buildings in France. Built in the 14th century, it served as the seat of the Catholic Church during the Avignon Papacy, when several popes resided in Avignon rather than Rome. The palace stands as a symbol of the political and spiritual power of the church during this time. Its massive size, architectural grandeur, and historical significance make it a must-visit for anyone interested in medieval history, architecture, or religious heritage.

Key Features:

• Grand Halls: The Palais des Papes is known for its vast, imposing halls that reflect the power and wealth of the papacy during the 14th century. The Grand Audience Hall and the Consistory Hall are two of the most impressive spaces, where papal audiences and important church meetings were held. These halls showcase the palace’s Gothic architecture with towering vaulted ceilings, intricate stonework, and vast open spaces that highlight the importance of these ceremonial areas.

• Chapels: The palace is home to several chapels, the most notable being the Grand Chapel (Chapelle Clémentine), where religious ceremonies were held for the popes and their courts. The chapel is a fine example of Gothic religious architecture, with a grand vaulted ceiling and once-vibrant frescoes, some of which were created by the renowned artist Matteo Giovannetti. Though time has worn some of the art, it remains a beautiful and spiritually significant part of the palace.

• Private Papal Chambers: The papal apartments offer a more intimate look at the private life of the popes who resided here. These chambers were used for personal reflection and governance and are notable for their luxurious frescoes depicting religious themes and daily life. Many of these rooms still retain frescoes by Matteo Giovannetti, who was commissioned to decorate the palace. The paintings, combined with the intricate details of the rooms, give visitors a sense of the personal space and influence of the popes during their Avignon residency.

• The Courtyards: The palace contains two large courtyards, Cour d’Honneur and Cour du Cloître, which are perfect examples of the fortress-like nature of the palace. These open-air spaces were used for papal ceremonies and gatherings. The contrast between the openness of the courtyards and the towering, fortress-like walls around them adds to the dramatic impact of the palace’s design.

• Museum and Exhibitions: In addition to exploring the palace’s historic rooms, visitors can enjoy exhibitions that delve into the history of the Avignon Papacy, the architectural development of the palace, and the broader history of the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations help bring the palace’s history to life, offering deeper insights into the political and spiritual climate of the time.

Pont d'Avignon (Avignon)

The Pont d'Avignon, officially known as the Pont Saint-Bénézet, is a legendary medieval bridge that spans the Rhône River and is famously associated with the French nursery rhyme "Sur le Pont d'Avignon." Although only a few arches of the original bridge remain today, it remains one of the most iconic landmarks in Avignon. Its fascinating history, combined with its stunning location, makes it a must-visit for those exploring the city.

Key Features:

• Walk Along the Remaining Arches: The Pont d'Avignon once stretched across the entire Rhône River, originally built in the 12th century. Today, only four of the original 22 arches remain standing, but visitors can still walk along these remaining sections. As you stroll across the ancient stone bridge, you can imagine what it would have been like in its heyday, when the bridge was an essential link between Avignon and Villeneuve-lès-Avignon on the opposite bank.

• Scenic Views of the Rhône River: The bridge offers magnificent views of the Rhône River and its surrounding landscape, including the Palais des Papes and the Avignon city walls. From the bridge, you can also enjoy a panoramic view of Mont Ventoux in the distance and the nearby Île de la Barthelasse, one of the largest river islands in Europe. The views from the Pont d'Avignon are particularly beautiful at sunset, when the light reflects off the river and the city’s ancient stone buildings.

Aix-en-Provence’s Old Town

Aix-en-Provence’s Old Town is a vibrant and charming district, known for its elegant architecture, bustling markets, and deep artistic heritage. Wandering through its narrow streets, you'll discover beautiful squares, historic buildings, and a lively atmosphere that captures the essence of Provence. It’s a must-visit for those seeking to explore the cultural and artistic heart of the city.

Key Features:

• Cours Mirabeau: This iconic tree-lined boulevard is the heart of Aix-en-Provence, known for its grand mansions, lively cafes, and elegant fountains. Strolling along Cours Mirabeau is a quintessential Aix experience, offering opportunities to relax at a café terrace and soak in the local ambiance.

• Musée Granet: One of the most important art museums in Provence, the Musée Granet houses an impressive collection of works ranging from the 14th century to modern art. Highlights include paintings by Paul Cézanne, who was born in Aix, as well as masterpieces by artists such as Rembrandt, Picasso, and Monet.

• Lively Markets: Aix-en-Provence’s Old Town is home to several bustling markets, where you can find fresh produce, local specialties, flowers, and artisanal goods. The daily markets, especially the ones held at Place Richelme and Place des Prêcheurs, are perfect for experiencing the vibrant flavors and culture of Provence.

Atelier de Cézanne (Cézanne’s Studio) (Aix-en-Provence)

Cézanne worked in this studio from 1902 until his death in 1906, creating some of his most famous works, including many of his iconic still lifes and landscapes. The studio has been preserved exactly as it was when Cézanne lived and worked there, giving visitors the rare opportunity to step into the very space where he painted. It’s an inspiring site where you can feel the spirit of Cézanne and his deep connection to Provence.

Key Features:

• The Studio: The spacious, light-filled room is left largely as Cézanne kept it, with his easels, palettes, brushes, and personal objects arranged around the studio. Many of the items he painted in his still lifes, such as jugs, vases, and fruits, are on display. The studio is filled with the artist’s personal effects, giving visitors an authentic sense of his working environment.

• View of Mont Sainte-Victoire: From the studio’s grounds, visitors can catch a view of Mont Sainte-Victoire, the famous mountain that Cézanne painted repeatedly throughout his life. This iconic peak was a constant source of inspiration for him, and it’s fascinating to experience the setting in person, where you can understand how deeply the landscape influenced his work.

• The Garden: Surrounding the studio is a quiet, natural garden filled with Mediterranean plants and trees. It’s easy to imagine Cézanne wandering through these grounds, gathering inspiration for his art. The peaceful ambiance of the garden adds to the contemplative atmosphere of the site, making it a perfect complement to the studio visit.

• Guided Tours and Exhibitions: Visitors can join guided tours to learn more about Cézanne’s life and artistic development, with knowledgeable guides offering insights into the significance of the objects in the studio and the painter’s methods. Temporary exhibitions and events are occasionally held here, celebrating Cézanne’s legacy and the ongoing influence of his work.

The Roman Amphitheater (Arles)

The Roman Amphitheater in Arles, also known as the Arènes d'Arles, is a remarkable testament to the grandeur of Roman architecture and engineering. Built around 90 AD, this ancient structure is one of the best-preserved amphitheaters in France and continues to be a central attraction in the city. The amphitheater, which once hosted thrilling gladiatorial games and public spectacles, remains a vibrant part of the local culture, still being used for live performances, concerts, and even bullfights.

Key Features:

• Ancient Corridors and Stands: Wander through the amphitheater's maze-like corridors and climb the ancient stone stands that once accommodated over 20,000 spectators. The amphitheater’s elliptical design, typical of Roman arenas, allowed for optimal viewing of the events below. As you explore, you'll notice how well-preserved the structure remains, despite its long history.

• Reenactments and Events: The amphitheater continues to be a venue for cultural events, including reenactments of gladiatorial combats, historical festivals, and modern-day concerts. These events breathe new life into the ancient space, making it a vibrant hub for both locals and tourists.

• Roman Sites to Visit Nearby: Arles is a treasure trove of Roman history, with several impressive sites located near the iconic Roman Amphitheater. Visitors can explore the ancient Roman Theater, the haunting Alyscamps necropolis, and the well-preserved Baths of Constantine. The subterranean Cryptoporticus offers a unique glimpse into the Roman Forum’s hidden passageways, while the striking Roman Obelisk stands proudly in the city’s main square. Each site showcases the grandeur of Roman architecture and provides a fascinating look into the city's ancient past.

Van Gogh’s Trail (Arles)

Arles is synonymous with Vincent van Gogh, who spent a transformative period here, producing some of his most iconic paintings. The Van Gogh Trail offers a unique opportunity to follow in the footsteps of the legendary artist, exploring the places that shaped his creative genius. Key sites like Café Van Gogh and the Espace Van Gogh allow you to step into the scenes that appear in his artwork, making the experience an intimate journey through the painter’s world.

Key Features:

• Café Van Gogh: This vibrant café in Place du Forum was immortalized in van Gogh’s famous painting Café Terrace at Night. The café still stands today, with its bright yellow facade and charming outdoor seating, closely resembling the scene captured in the painting. Stopping here allows visitors to appreciate how van Gogh transformed everyday locations into masterpieces.

• Espace Van Gogh: This former hospital, where van Gogh stayed after his infamous ear incident, is another key stop on the trail. The courtyard, with its colorful flowers and tranquil atmosphere, is the setting for Garden of the Hospital in Arles. The space now houses cultural exhibits, giving visitors insight into van Gogh’s life and his artistic process.

• Reproductions of Famous Works: Along the trail, you’ll find reproductions of van Gogh’s paintings displayed in the very spots where they were created. These open-air "frames" let you compare the actual landscape with van Gogh’s vivid interpretations. Key locations include the Langlois Bridge (Bridge of Langlois with Women Washing) and the Rhône River (Starry Night Over the Rhône), offering a tangible connection between art and reality.

• Van Gogh Foundation: While not a direct part of the trail, the Van Gogh Foundation in Arles is a must-see for those on this journey. The foundation hosts exhibitions of van Gogh’s work alongside contemporary artists, allowing visitors to further explore his lasting influence on the art world.

The Lavender Fields of Plateau de Valensole

The Plateau de Valensole is one of the most iconic and breathtaking destinations in Provence, renowned for its vast, endless fields of lavender that stretch as far as the eye can see. A visit here immerses you in the heart of Provence’s natural beauty, where the stunning purple blooms create a magical and peaceful atmosphere. The lavender fields of Valensole are an essential stop for nature lovers, photographers, and anyone seeking the quintessential Provençal experience.

Key Features:

• Best Time to Visit: The lavender fields are at their peak in late June and July, when the vibrant purple flowers are in full bloom. This is the ideal time for capturing postcard-worthy photos, as the fields glow under the Provençal sun and create a stunning contrast with the bright blue skies.

• Lavender Scented Air: As you walk through the fields, the air is infused with the calming fragrance of lavender, creating a sensory experience like no other. The scent alone makes the visit worthwhile, adding to the peaceful and meditative ambiance of the Plateau de Valensole.

• Local Culture and Products: Beyond the fields, the surrounding area is home to charming villages and local farms where you can learn about lavender cultivation and production. Many farms offer guided tours and sell a variety of lavender-based products, including essential oils, soaps, and honey. These make for perfect souvenirs or gifts that capture the essence of Provence.

• Annual Lavender Festival: If you visit in mid-July, you may be lucky enough to experience the annual Lavender Festival in Valensole, where locals celebrate the harvest with traditional music, food, and lavender-themed activities. It’s a lively and cultural event that adds an extra layer of authenticity to your visit.

The Ochre Cliffs of Roussillon

The Ochre Cliffs of Roussillon offer a vivid and breathtaking display of colors that stand in stark contrast to the typical greenery of Provence. These cliffs, with their striking red, orange, and yellow hues, have long fascinated visitors and artists alike. A visit to Roussillon is a journey into an extraordinary landscape shaped by both nature and human hands, making it one of Provence’s most unique and visually captivating attractions.

Key Features:

• Sentier des Ocres: The main attraction in Roussillon is the Sentier des Ocres (Ochre Trail), a walking path that weaves through the colorful cliffs and valleys. As you walk along this well-marked trail, you’ll encounter vibrant ochre formations in shades ranging from deep reds to bright yellows, formed over millions of years by erosion. The trail offers stunning panoramic views of the ochre cliffs set against the blue skies and surrounding green pine forests, making it a feast for the eyes.

• Learn About Ochre Mining History: Roussillon’s ochre cliffs were once mined extensively for the ochre pigments used in paints and dyes. Along the trail, you’ll find informative signs that explain the history of ochre mining in the region, providing insight into how this colorful earth was extracted and processed. You can also visit the Conservatoire des Ocres, a museum dedicated to preserving and educating visitors about the ochre industry’s heritage in Provence.

• Photography Opportunities: The unique color palette of the ochre cliffs provides incredible photography opportunities. Early morning or late afternoon light enhances the natural vibrancy of the cliffs, creating rich tones and dramatic shadows that are perfect for capturing memorable images.

• Diverse Landscapes: As you walk through the ochre formations, you’ll encounter a variety of landscapes, from steep cliffs and valleys to lush forests and wildflower-filled meadows. The vibrant contrast between the red cliffs and green trees makes the trail even more spectacular, offering both serene beauty and dramatic scenery.

Les Baux-de-Provence

Les Baux-de-Provence is one of the most picturesque and historically rich villages in Provence, perched on a rocky plateau with breathtaking views of the Alpilles mountains. This hilltop village, known for its medieval charm and fascinating history, offers visitors a journey back in time with its ancient ruins, charming streets, and awe-inspiring scenery. It’s a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and artistic experiences.

Key Features:

• Château des Baux: Dominating the village is the Château des Baux, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 10th century. The castle ruins are a highlight of any visit, allowing you to explore its towers, ramparts, and ancient siege weapons while learning about the site’s turbulent history. From the top, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding Alpilles landscape, stretching out over olive groves, vineyards, and rocky hills.

• Cobblestone Streets and Stone Houses: Wander the narrow, winding streets of Les Baux and enjoy the charming atmosphere of this well-preserved village. The cobblestone alleys are lined with quaint stone houses, boutiques, galleries, and cafes, giving you plenty of opportunities to shop for local crafts or enjoy a leisurely Provençal meal. The village’s medieval architecture and scenic setting make it feel like a step back in time.

• Carrières de Lumières: Just below Les Baux, the Carrières de Lumières offers a truly unique experience. This former limestone quarry has been transformed into an immersive digital art exhibit, where famous artworks are projected onto the walls, floors, and ceilings of the quarry in a dazzling display of color and light. The ever-changing exhibitions feature works by renowned artists such as Van Gogh, Monet, and Picasso, providing an unforgettable fusion of art and technology.

Saint-Paul-de-Mausole (Saint-Rémy-de-Provence)

Saint-Paul-de-Mausole, a former monastery turned psychiatric hospital, is a must-visit for art and history enthusiasts. It is famously known as the place where Vincent van Gogh stayed and produced some of his most renowned works during a transformative year in his life. A visit here offers a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh, experience the peaceful surroundings that inspired him, and gain insight into his time in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence.

Key Features:

• Van Gogh's Room: One of the most compelling parts of visiting Saint-Paul-de-Mausole is seeing the preserved room where Van Gogh stayed during his treatment. The simplicity of the room contrasts with the vibrant energy of his paintings, giving visitors a poignant glimpse into his life at the time. It’s a powerful experience to stand in the space where Van Gogh created masterpieces like The Starry Night.

• Recreated Art Studios: Within the monastery, visitors can also explore recreated versions of Van Gogh’s studio spaces, complete with reproductions of some of the works he created during his stay. Informative displays provide details about his artistic process and the profound impact his time in Saint-Rémy had on his career.

• The Gardens: Saint-Paul-de-Mausole’s tranquil gardens are a key part of the experience. These beautifully maintained grounds, filled with olive trees, lavender, and wildflowers, are the very scenes that Van Gogh painted in several of his works, including Olive Trees with the Alpilles in the Background and Irises. As you stroll through the gardens, it’s easy to imagine the inspiration they provided to Van Gogh, who spent many hours observing and painting the natural beauty surrounding him.

• Countryside Walks: The serene countryside surrounding the monastery, including the Alpilles mountains, offers stunning views and peaceful walking paths that echo Van Gogh’s famous landscapes. Visitors can take short walks through the fields and olive groves, seeing firsthand the setting that inspired many of his paintings.

• Historical and Cultural Exhibits: In addition to exploring Van Gogh’s life and work, Saint-Paul-de-Mausole also offers exhibits on the history of the monastery itself, its role as a psychiatric hospital, and the care that Van Gogh received there. These exhibits provide deeper context to his stay and the mental health treatment practices of the time.

The Roman Ruins at Glanum (Saint-Rémy-de-Provence)

The Roman ruins at Glanum offer a fascinating glimpse into the history of an ancient Roman settlement that once thrived near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. This well-preserved archaeological site allows visitors to step back in time and explore the remnants of a city that dates back to the 6th century BC, showcasing the rich Roman heritage of the region. Set against the stunning backdrop of the Alpilles mountains, Glanum is a must-see for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in Roman architecture and daily life.

Key Features:

• Baths: One of the highlights of the Glanum ruins is the Roman baths, an essential feature of Roman cities. Here, visitors can explore the remnants of the frigidarium (cold room), caldarium (hot room), and tepidarium (warm room), gaining an understanding of the sophisticated bathing culture that was central to Roman life. The layout of the baths showcases the impressive engineering skills of the Romans.

• Temples: Glanum features the remains of two major temples dedicated to Roman gods, which were central to the spiritual life of the ancient city. These temples, with their grand columns and foundations, give a sense of the importance of religion and rituals in Roman society. The sacred precinct of the city is particularly impressive, with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

• Monuments and Public Buildings: Glanum is home to several remarkable Roman monuments, including the Mausoleum of the Julii and the Triumphal Arch, both of which are among the best-preserved in France. The mausoleum is particularly striking, standing tall with intricate carvings that celebrate the victories and contributions of a prominent local family. The triumphal arch marks the entrance to the city, symbolizing Roman power and authority.

• Scenic Backdrop: The ruins of Glanum are set against the rugged beauty of the Alpilles mountains, making the site not only historically significant but also visually stunning. The natural landscape adds an extra layer of charm to the experience, with olive groves and wildflowers framing the ancient ruins.

The Market at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence

The market at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence is one of the most popular and vibrant markets in Provence, offering a quintessential Provençal experience. Held every Wednesday, this bustling market brings together locals and visitors alike to enjoy the finest regional products. It’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in the flavors, aromas, and culture of Provence, making it a must-visit for food lovers and those seeking authentic local goods.

Key Features:

• Flavors of Provence: The market at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence is a feast for the senses, offering an array of fresh, seasonal produce like sun-ripened figs, cherries, melons, tomatoes, and zucchini, all sourced from local farms. It’s also known for its selection of local cheeses, from creamy goat varieties to aged favorites like Banon and Tomme de Provence. Lovers of charcuterie can enjoy traditional saucisson, pâtés, and cured hams, perfect for pairing with fresh bread. Provence's famous olives and olive oils are also abundant, with vendors offering marinated olives and herb-infused olive oils that make for delightful additions to your kitchen or as souvenirs.

• Handicrafts and Artisanal Goods: Beyond food, the market is a treasure trove of artisanal goods. You’ll find handcrafted soaps, lavender sachets, pottery, woven baskets, and linens, all of which reflect the rich artisan traditions of Provence. These items make wonderful keepsakes or gifts to bring home. Many vendors also offer handmade jewelry, clothing, and artwork, providing a unique shopping experience that goes beyond typical souvenirs.

• Local Wines and Spirits: The market also features a selection of local wines and spirits from the surrounding vineyards of the Alpilles. You can sample regional wines such as rosé from nearby appellations or try local specialties like pastis, an anise-flavored spirit traditionally enjoyed as an aperitif.

• Tips: To make the most of your visit to the Saint-Rémy market, it's best to arrive early before the crowds, especially in summer, ensuring you get the freshest produce. Also, be sure to bring cash, as many vendors prefer euros over cards for payment.

Château de Lourmarin (Lourmarin)

The Château de Lourmarin is a beautiful Renaissance castle set in the picturesque Luberon Valley. It offers not only stunning views of the surrounding countryside but also a chance to explore an impressive collection of art, antiques, and historical artifacts. A visit to this château is an opportunity to dive into the rich cultural heritage of Provence while enjoying its architectural beauty and serene atmosphere.

Key Features:

• Beautiful Gardens: The château is surrounded by lovely, well-maintained gardens, perfect for a peaceful stroll. The lush greenery and fragrant flowers offer a serene setting to relax and take in the magnificent views of the Luberon Valley.

• Interior Exploration: Inside, visitors can explore the château’s many rooms, including a grand library and various galleries showcasing art, antiques, and historical objects. The château's rich collection includes Renaissance furniture, tapestries, and artwork, offering a glimpse into the past.

• Cultural Events: The Château de Lourmarin also hosts cultural events throughout the year, including art exhibitions, classical music concerts, and workshops, making it a lively center for local arts and culture.

The Pont du Gard (Vers-Pont-du-Gard)

The Pont du Gard is a stunning ancient Roman aqueduct and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing the ingenuity and architectural brilliance of Roman engineering. Spanning the Gardon River, it is one of the best-preserved aqueducts in the world, offering visitors a remarkable glimpse into the past and an awe-inspiring experience.

Key Features:

• Walk Across the Aqueduct: Visitors can walk along the upper levels of the Pont du Gard and marvel at the aqueduct’s sheer scale and impressive design. The panoramic views of the Gardon River and surrounding countryside from the top make it an unforgettable experience.

• Museum Visit: The on-site museum provides in-depth information about the history, construction, and significance of the Pont du Gard. Through interactive displays and exhibits, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of how the aqueduct was built and its role in ancient Roman society.

• Scenic Surroundings: The Pont du Gard is nestled in a beautiful natural setting, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely walk, picnic, or even a swim in the river below, offering a perfect blend of history and nature.

L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue

Often referred to as the "Venice of Provence," L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue is a charming town known for its scenic canals, vibrant atmosphere, and renowned antique markets. Its picturesque setting along the Sorgue River and the rich blend of history, art, and culture make it a must-visit destination in Provence.

Key Features:

• Canal Walks: Stroll along the peaceful canals that wind through the town, framed by charming bridges, waterwheels, and riverside cafes. The reflections of the pastel-colored buildings in the water create a serene and visually stunning atmosphere, perfect for a leisurely walk.

• Sunday Antique Market: L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue is famous for its antique markets, which attract collectors and shoppers from around the world. The Sunday market is the highlight, with hundreds of stalls offering antiques, vintage furniture, artwork, and unique collectibles. It’s one of the largest antique markets in Europe, making it a treasure trove for anyone interested in antiquities.

• Art Galleries and Boutiques: Beyond the antique market, the town is filled with art galleries, boutique shops, and ateliers. You can discover local artworks, handmade crafts, and Provencal specialties, making the town an artistic and cultural hub.

• Cafes and Riverside Dining: After exploring the town, relax at one of the many cafes or restaurants along the canals, where you can enjoy fresh local cuisine while soaking in the town’s tranquil atmosphere.

Gorges du Verdon

Known as the "Grand Canyon of Europe," the Gorges du Verdon is a breathtaking natural wonder, offering dramatic cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and stunning landscapes. It's an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers looking to experience one of Provence’s most awe-inspiring locations.

Key Features:

• Hiking: The Gorges du Verdon offers a range of hiking trails with varying difficulty levels, allowing you to explore the rugged beauty of the canyon. The Sentier Martel is one of the most popular routes, providing stunning views of the cliffs, river, and surrounding landscape. For panoramic vistas, hike to one of the many viewpoints, such as Point Sublime.

• Kayaking and Canoeing: The turquoise waters of the Verdon River are perfect for kayaking and canoeing. Paddle through the gorge, surrounded by towering limestone cliffs, and take in the serenity and beauty of the natural surroundings. It's a great way to experience the canyon from a unique perspective.

• Swimming and Relaxing: In the summer months, visitors can swim in the refreshing, clear waters of the Verdon River or relax along its banks. The lake of Lac de Sainte-Croix, located at the end of the gorge, is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking, with plenty of beaches and rental facilities for water sports.

• Rock Climbing: For thrill-seekers, the Gorges du Verdon is a world-renowned destination for rock climbing. The steep limestone walls offer challenging routes for climbers of all skill levels, making it a premier spot for climbing enthusiasts.

Gordes

One of the most beautiful hilltop villages in Provence, is a quintessential Provençal destination known for its stunning setting, historic charm, and breathtaking views over the Luberon Valley. Perched dramatically on a rocky hill, Gordes offers visitors a perfect blend of medieval history, picturesque streets, and vibrant Provençal culture. It’s a must-visit for anyone traveling through the Luberon region, whether you're looking for cultural experiences, scenic beauty, or a glimpse into traditional village life.

Key Features:

• Hilltop Setting and Panoramic Views: Gordes’ location atop a hill provides spectacular panoramic views of the Luberon Valley and the surrounding countryside. The village’s stone houses and buildings cascade down the hillside, creating a visually stunning scene, especially when viewed from a distance. The village is best explored by wandering through its narrow, cobbled streets, where each turn reveals a new perspective of the valley below.

• The Château de Gordes: Dominating the village is the Château de Gordes, a 10th-century castle that was later renovated in the Renaissance style. The château is one of Gordes’ most significant landmarks and now houses the Pol Mara Museum, showcasing works by the Flemish artist. The château’s imposing presence and rich history make it a key point of interest for visitors.

• Abbaye Notre-Dame de Sénanque: Just a short drive from Gordes lies one of Provence’s most iconic sites, the Abbaye de Sénanque. This 12th-century Cistercian abbey is famous for its lavender fields, which bloom beautifully in the summer months, creating a postcard-perfect scene. Visitors can tour the abbey, learn about its history, and even see the monks who still live and work there.

• Traditional Markets: Like many Provençal villages, Gordes holds a lively weekly market (every Tuesday), where visitors can sample and buy local products, including fresh produce, cheeses, olives, lavender products, and handmade crafts. The market is a great way to experience the local culture and flavors of Provence.

• Gastronomy and Dining: Gordes is home to several charming restaurants and cafés, where you can enjoy authentic Provençal cuisine while soaking in the village’s enchanting atmosphere. Many of the restaurants feature terraces with views over the valley, making for a memorable dining experience.

Théâtre Antique d’Orange (Orange)

The Théâtre Antique d’Orange is one of the most impressive and best-preserved Roman monuments in the world, located in the historic town of Orange, Provence. Built in the 1st century AD during the reign of Emperor Augustus, this ancient theater has been remarkably well-maintained and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its monumental stage wall is considered one of the finest examples of Roman architecture, and the theater continues to be a vibrant cultural venue for performances and festivals, making it a must-visit for history buffs and lovers of the arts.

Key Features:

• The Stage Wall: The defining feature of the Théâtre Antique d’Orange is its towering stage wall, which stands over 100 feet (37 meters) high and 335 feet (103 meters) wide. This wall is one of the few remaining intact in the world and served a critical function in Roman theaters, not only for its acoustics but also for its grandeur. The wall is intricately decorated with columns, niches, and a central statue of Emperor Augustus, which overlooks the stage. Its preservation gives modern visitors a rare glimpse into the architectural splendor of Roman theaters.

• Seating Capacity and Design: Originally, the theater could seat around 9,000–10,000 spectators. The semi-circular design of the seating area allowed for excellent acoustics, enabling the actors’ voices to carry throughout the entire space without amplification. The rows of seating are carved into the hillside, reflecting the typical Roman theater design. Today, the theater still holds performances, offering a unique experience to watch modern shows in the same venue where Roman dramas were once performed.

• Cultural and Historical Significance: The theater was originally built as a venue for Roman entertainment, including tragedies, comedies, and mimes. After the fall of the Roman Empire, it was abandoned for several centuries but was later repurposed as a fortress during the Middle Ages. Its revival as a cultural venue began in the 19th century, and today it stands as a testament to both Roman engineering and the enduring cultural legacy of the region.

• Chorégies d’Orange: One of the most notable events held at the Théâtre Antique is the annual Chorégies d’Orange, one of the oldest and most prestigious opera festivals in France. The festival, established in 1869, transforms the ancient theater into a magnificent open-air opera house. Renowned opera singers and orchestras from around the world perform in this iconic venue, combining world-class art with the majestic backdrop of the Roman theater. The venue’s exceptional acoustics make it a perfect setting for these performances, and attending the Chorégies is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for opera lovers.

• Museum and Exhibitions: Adjacent to the theater is the Musée d’Art et d’Histoire d’Orange, where visitors can learn more about the history of the theater and its significance in Roman times. The museum offers insights into Roman culture, architecture, and the types of performances that would have taken place during the height of the Roman Empire. Exhibits include artifacts discovered in the area, as well as a detailed model of the theater. Additionally, visitors can explore the history of the nearby Triumphal Arch of Orange, another significant Roman monument in the town. This arch, also from the reign of Emperor Augustus, stands as a testament to Roman military victories and features intricate carvings depicting battle scenes, adding another layer to Orange's rich Roman heritage.