Explore the best ways to get to and around France, from international flights and high-speed trains to car rentals and public transport. Our guide offers practical tips for seamless travel within France, ensuring a memorable journey through its cities and countryside.
Getting to France
By Air:
France is well-connected by air, with several international airports across the country. The largest and most well-known is Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) in Paris, which serves as a major hub for international flights. Other significant airports include Orly Airport (ORY) in Paris, Nice Côte d'Azur Airport (NCE), Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport (LYS), and Marseille Provence Airport (MRS).
Direct flights are available from many major cities worldwide, making France easily accessible.
By Train:
France's high-speed train network, primarily the TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse), connects France to neighboring countries such as the UK (via the Eurostar to London), Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, and Italy. International train travel can be a scenic and efficient option.
By Road:
France has an extensive network of well-maintained motorways (autoroutes). Neighboring countries like Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, and Luxembourg have direct road links to France.
Bus services also operate between France and its neighboring countries, offering an economical but slower alternative to air and rail travel.
By Sea:
Ferry services connect France with the UK, Ireland, and some Mediterranean destinations. Major ferry ports include Calais, Dunkirk, Cherbourg, and Marseille.
Getting Around France
By Train:
The domestic train network is extensive and efficient, with the TGV connecting major cities at high speeds. Regional trains (TER) cover shorter distances and smaller towns.
France's rail pass, such as the Interrail Pass for Europeans and the Eurail Pass for non-European residents, can offer value for extensive travel.
By Car:
Renting a car provides flexibility, especially for exploring rural areas and regions with less public transport. France's motorways are toll roads, so be prepared for additional costs.
Driving in France is on the right-hand side, and international visitors may need an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with their national driving license.
By Bus:
Intercity buses, such as those operated by FlixBus and BlaBlaBus, offer an affordable way to travel between cities and towns, though they are generally slower than trains.
By Air:
Domestic flights can be a time-saving option for covering long distances, with flights connecting cities like Paris, Nice, Lyon, Marseille, and Toulouse.
Public Transportation in Cities:
Major cities like Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Toulouse have comprehensive public transportation systems, including metros, trams, and buses. Tickets and passes are usually available for single journeys, daily, or longer periods.
Biking and Walking:
Many French cities are bike-friendly, with dedicated lanes and bike-sharing schemes. Walking is also a pleasant way to explore, especially in historic city centers.
When traveling in France, it's a good idea to plan your transportation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons or national holidays when services can be busier. Using a mix of transportation modes can enhance your experience, allowing you to see both France's vibrant cities and its beautiful countryside.
