Dharamshala
Dharamshala is a scenic hill station located in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. Situated in the Kangra Valley of the Dhauladhar mountain range, Dharamshala is known for its natural beauty, spiritual aura, and as the residence of the Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama.
Dharamshala holds immense spiritual significance, particularly due to its association with Tibetan Buddhism. The town became the temporary headquarters of the Tibetan government-in-exile and the residence of the 14th Dalai Lama after he fled Tibet in 1959. The presence of Tibetan monasteries, temples, and Tibetan refugees has made Dharamshala a center for Buddhist teachings, meditation retreats, and the study of Tibetan culture and Buddhism.
Dharamshala is divided into two main parts—Lower Dharamshala and Upper Dharamshala (also known as McLeod Ganj). The town is nestled at an altitude of about 1,475 meters (4,839 feet) above sea level, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
McLeod Ganj, the upper part of Dharamshala, is a popular tourist destination and a vibrant cultural hub. It attracts visitors from all over the world who come to explore its Tibetan heritage, learn about Buddhism, and experience the serene environment. McLeod Ganj offers a range of cafes, restaurants, shops, and guesthouses catering to the needs of travelers. The bustling streets are filled with Tibetan handicrafts, thangka paintings, prayer flags, and books on Buddhism.
Best Time to Visit
Dharamshala, a popular hill station in India's Himachal Pradesh state, offers a unique experience in each season, but the best time to visit largely depends on your preferences.
Spring (March to April): This is a great time to visit Dharamshala, as the weather is pleasantly cool with temperatures ranging from 16°C to 23°C. The spring season ushers in new life, painting the valley in vibrant colors. This is an ideal time for sightseeing, trekking, and exploring the town’s natural beauty.
Summer (May to June): Summer in Dharamshala is mild and is considered one of the best times to visit. The temperature typically ranges between 20°C to 30°C. The weather is perfect for indulging in outdoor activities such as paragliding, trekking, and camping. It is also when the famous Dharamshala International Film Festival takes place.
Monsoon (July to mid-September): Monsoons in Dharamshala are characterized by heavy rainfall, which can sometimes lead to landslides making travel risky. However, the rain washes the city and forests, making them appear more green and fresh. It's less crowded during this period, and accommodations can be cheaper. If you enjoy the rain and are ready for some adventure, you might consider this season.
Autumn (Late September to November): Autumn is another ideal time to visit Dharamshala. The weather is pleasant and clear, providing breathtaking views of the snow-capped mountains. The temperature during these months ranges from 15°C to 20°C.
Winter (December to February): Winter in Dharamshala is chilly with temperatures falling as low as -1°C. Snowfall is common during the latter part of December to February, covering the city in a beautiful white blanket. This season is perfect for those who enjoy snowfall and want to experience the chilly hill station weather. However, some treks may be closed due to heavy snowfall.
In summary, for outdoor activities and sightseeing, the months from March to June and September to November offer the most agreeable weather. However, if you want to experience snow, plan your visit in the winter months of December to February. As always, it's a good idea to check current weather conditions and forecasts before planning your trip.
How to Get There
Dharamshala, located in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh, can be reached via air, road, and rail. Here are the different options:
By Air: Gaggal Airport, also known as Kangra Airport, is the nearest airport to Dharamshala, located about 15 kilometers away. It has regular flights connected to Delhi and other major cities in India. From the airport, you can hire a taxi to reach Dharamshala. Alternatively, you could fly into Chandigarh Airport, which is approximately 255 kilometers away, and has better connectivity with other parts of India. From there, you can hire a cab or take a bus to Dharamshala.
By Road: Dharamshala has good road connectivity with other cities in North India. There are regular state-run and private bus services from Delhi, Chandigarh, Shimla, and Pathankot. The bus ride from Delhi to Dharamshala takes about 10-12 hours. You can also drive to Dharamshala; the roads are quite scenic, especially the stretch on National Highway 503.
By Train: The nearest major railway station to Dharamshala is Pathankot, which is approximately 85 kilometers away. Pathankot is well-connected to various cities across India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. From Pathankot, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Dharamshala.
How to get Around
Getting around in Dharamshala can be accomplished by several means:
By Taxi: Taxis are a popular and convenient way to travel around Dharamshala and explore its surrounding areas. You can hire a taxi for the whole day or for point-to-point travel. Taxis can be easily found, or your hotel can arrange one for you.
By Bus: The Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) operates regular bus services within Dharamshala and its nearby areas. Buses are a cheap and efficient way of getting around, especially for solo travelers or budget travelers.
By Auto Rickshaw: For short distances, auto rickshaws are a good option. They are cheaper than taxis and can easily navigate through the town’s narrow lanes. However, they're not as comfortable for longer journeys.
On Foot: Dharamshala, especially the McLeod Ganj area, is quite compact and walkable. Many of the major attractions, cafes, and shops in McLeod Ganj are within walking distance of each other. Walking also allows you to soak in the beautiful scenery and atmosphere at your own pace.
Bicycle/Motorcycle Rental: For the more adventurous, bicycles or motorcycles can be rented from various rental services in Dharamshala. These give you the freedom to explore at your own pace. However, one should be comfortable with riding on hilly terrain and winding roads.
Always remember to check the rates before you start your journey in a taxi, auto rickshaw, or if you're renting a vehicle to avoid misunderstandings later.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Dharamshala, India
Top 20 Attractions in Dharamshala
Dharamshala is known for its picturesque landscape, cultural heritage, and spiritual significance. Here are some of the top attractions in Dharamshala:
Tsuglagkhang Complex: This is the residence of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, and it houses the Namgyal Monastery, Tsuglagkhang Temple, and a Tibet Museum. The complex is the most significant place of worship which attracts devotees from all over the world and serves tourists as well.
Bhagsu Nag Temple and Waterfall: Located close to McLeod Ganj, this ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and the nearby Bhagsu Waterfall are popular tourist attractions.
Norbuglingka Institute: Founded to preserve Tibetan art and culture, it's a beautiful place filled with gardens, temples, and a doll museum. You can also take short-term courses in Tibetan arts.
Dharamkot: A small hill station with panoramic views of the Kangra Valley and the Dhauladhar ranges. It's a popular starting point for treks to Triund and Illaqua.
Triund Trek: This popular trek offers stunning views of the entire Kangra Valley. The trek is moderately challenging and takes about 4 hours from McLeod Ganj.
Dal Lake: Located around 3 km from McLeod Ganj, this lake is surrounded by deodar trees and is a great spot for picnicking.
St. John in the Wilderness Church: One of the oldest Anglican churches in the area, this church is known for its beautiful Belgian stained-glass windows and its historic graveyard.
War Memorial: Located in the Dharamshala town near the entry from Dharamshala, it commemorates the memory of those who fought in post-independence India.
Masroor Rock Cut Temple: Dating back to the 8th century, this complex is a significant archaeological site, featuring rock-cut temples in the Indo-Aryan style.
Gyuto Monastery: Known for its study in tantric meditation, ritual arts, and Buddhist philosophy, it's famous for its large, majestic statue of Buddha, and magnificent murals depicting Buddhist deities.
Kareri Lake: This beautiful freshwater lake lies south of the Dhauladhar range and is a popular trekking destination. The path to the lake is through lush forests and grasslands with numerous streams.
Indrahar Pass Trek: For trekking enthusiasts, the challenging Indrahar Pass provides breathtaking views of the Dhauladhar and Pir Panjal mountain ranges.
Kangra Art Museum: Situated in Dharamshala, this museum displays artifacts dating back to the 5th century, including a rich collection of Kangra Valley's arts, crafts, and cultural heritage.
Naddi Village: Located a few kilometers from McLeod Ganj, this small and peaceful village offers panoramic views of Kangra Valley and Dhauladhar ranges. It's also the starting point for several treks.
Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts (TIPA): Here you can watch performances of traditional Tibetan arts such as dance, music, and theatre.
Tea Gardens: Visit the tea gardens in Dharamshala to see the tea making process and enjoy the serene environment. You can also buy fresh tea leaves.
Kangra Fort: About 20 km from Dharamshala, this ancient fort offers a glimpse into the region's history, as well as splendid views of the surrounding landscapes and the Manjhi and Banganga rivers.
Chinmaya Tapovan: An ashram established by Swami Chinmayananda, located on the banks of Bindu Saras. It includes a 9 meter tall idol of Lord Hanuman, a Ram temple, and a meditation hall.
Dharamshala Cricket Stadium: One of the highest cricket stadiums in the world, it offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and is a must-visit for cricket fans.
Tushita Meditation Centre: Located in McLeod Ganj, this center offers courses in Buddhism and meditation. Drop-in sessions are available as well as longer, intensive retreats.
Top 10 Activities to do in Dharamshala
Dharamshala, with its beautiful landscapes and rich culture, offers a plethora of activities for tourists. Here are some of the top activities you can engage in:
Trekking: Dharamshala is a trekker's paradise with several trails including Triund trek, Kareri Lake trek, and Indrahar Pass trek. The treks provide beautiful panoramic views of the Himalayas.
Sightseeing: Visit various attractions such as the Tsuglagkhang Complex, Bhagsu Nag Waterfall, Norbulingka Institute, and the Kangra Fort. Explore the Tibetan markets in McLeod Ganj for unique souvenirs.
Yoga and Meditation: With its serene and peaceful environment, Dharamshala is an ideal place for yoga and meditation. There are several yoga centers and meditation retreats, such as Tushita Meditation Centre, where you can attend sessions.
Explore Tibetan Culture: Visit the Tibet Museum, Library of Tibetan Works & Archives, and the Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts to get an insight into Tibetan history and culture. You can also take short-term courses in Tibetan arts at the Norbulingka Institute.
Bird Watching: Dharamshala is home to a variety of bird species. Bird watchers can head to places like Pong Lake Sanctuary for a chance to spot some unique bird species.
Visit Tea Gardens: Explore the tea gardens in Dharamshala, see the tea-making process, and taste different types of tea.
Paragliding: For adventure enthusiasts, paragliding is offered in the nearby town of Bir Billing, known as one of the best paragliding spots in the world.
Attend a Cricket Match: If you're a cricket fan, try to catch a match at the Dharamshala Cricket Stadium, one of the highest cricket stadiums in the world, with the backdrop of snow-clad mountains.
Try Local Cuisine: Sample local Tibetan dishes such as momos, thukpa, and Tibetan bread at local eateries and cafes.
Camping: Enjoy camping under the stars in the beautiful landscape of Dharamshala. Many treks also include overnight camping.
Best Shopping
Dharamshala, especially the suburb of McLeod Ganj, offers a unique shopping experience. The area is known for its Tibetan markets that sell a variety of goods including handicrafts, traditional Tibetan items, clothing, books, jewelry, and more. Here are some popular shopping spots:
Kotwali Bazaar: This is one of the oldest and most famous markets in Dharamshala. Here, you can find a variety of items such as clothes, footwear, electronics, and local handicrafts.
McLeod Ganj Main Market: This bustling market is filled with small shops selling a variety of goods, including Tibetan handicrafts, thangkas (Tibetan Buddhist paintings), rugs, jewelry, semi-precious stones, and woollen clothing. You can also find traditional Tibetan items like singing bowls, prayer wheels, and prayer beads.
Tibetan Handicraft Center: This is the place to go for authentic Tibetan handicrafts. It sells beautiful handcrafted items like rugs, bags, dolls, and embroidered clothing, made by local artisans.
Green Shop: The shop is part of a local initiative aimed at promoting eco-friendly products. You can buy natural health and beauty products, organic food, and locally made handicrafts here.
Bookshops: Dharamshala, especially McLeod Ganj, is known for its excellent bookshops. You can find a wide variety of books about Buddhism, Tibet, and meditation. Some popular bookshops include the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives and the Namgyal Bookstore.
Tea Shops: Dharamshala is known for its tea gardens. At local tea shops, you can buy different types of tea, including the famous Kangra tea.
When shopping in Dharamshala, remember that bargaining is common in the local markets.
Entertainment & Nightlife
While Dharamshala isn't known for a vibrant nightlife in the way cities like Delhi or Mumbai are, it does offer a selection of unique experiences for those seeking entertainment after the sun goes down. Here's what you can do:
Dining and Cafes: Dharamshala, particularly McLeod Ganj, is known for its cafes and restaurants offering a variety of cuisines including Tibetan, Indian, Italian, and Israeli. Many places have open terraces or gardens where you can enjoy your meal under the stars. Some cafes also offer live music performances.
Local Cultural Performances: You can occasionally catch cultural performances, including traditional Tibetan dance and music, at the Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts (TIPA).
Stargazing: The clear Himalayan skies make Dharamshala a good place for stargazing. You can simply enjoy the night sky from your hotel or during a camping trip.
Night Walks: Take a peaceful stroll around the streets of McLeod Ganj. The town is relatively safe, but it's always good to stay cautious while walking around at night. The streets are often lit with small lights, and the mountain chill adds a refreshing touch to the experience.
Visit Local Pubs and Bars: There are a few pubs and bars in McLeod Ganj where you can enjoy a drink or two. These places usually close around midnight as per local regulations.
Night Treks: Some adventure tour companies offer night treks. Trekking under the stars can be a unique experience, but it should only be done with experienced guides for safety reasons.
Camping: If you're up for a little adventure, overnight camping can be a great way to experience the tranquil night atmosphere in the mountains. Campfires, singing, and storytelling often add to the fun.
Movie Screenings: Some cafes in McLeod Ganj screen movies in the evening. You can enjoy a movie while sipping a cup of hot coffee.
Remember, the town tends to quiet down relatively early, and most places close by around 10 PM to midnight.
Local Cuisine
Dharamshala, especially McLeod Ganj, is a melting pot of cultures and this is very well reflected in its local cuisine which is a mix of Tibetan, Indian, and international dishes. Here are some of the must-try dishes and drinks when you're in Dharamshala:
Momos: This is one of the most popular Tibetan dishes. Momos are dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, usually served with a spicy sauce. They can be steamed, fried, or sometimes even served in soup.
Thukpa: Thukpa is a Tibetan noodle soup. It is hearty and comforting, especially in the colder months. It usually contains noodles, vegetables, and sometimes meat in a flavorful broth.
Tingmo: This is a type of Tibetan steamed bread. It's often served with soup or curry, and it's perfect for soaking up flavors.
Tibetan Bread: Also known as Tsampa, it is a staple in Tibetan cuisine. It's usually served for breakfast with honey or tea.
Shapta: This is a traditional Tibetan dish made of thinly sliced meat stir-fried with vegetables and flavorful sauces.
Sidu: This is a local Himachali dish that you can find in Dharamshala. Sidu is a type of bread made from wheat flour, often filled with lentils, and it's usually eaten with ghee, dal, or mutton.
Masala Chai: You must try the local version of this spiced tea. It's made with a blend of spices including cardamom, cinnamon, and ginger, and it's perfect for the chilly mountain weather.
Tibetan Butter Tea: Known as Po Cha in Tibetan, this is a salty tea made from tea leaves, yak butter, and salt. It's an acquired taste for many, but it's a traditional and essential part of Tibetan life.
Local Sweets: Don't miss out on trying some local sweets like Mittha (a sweet made from sweetened rice mixed with dry fruits).
In Dharamshala, you can find these dishes in local eateries, roadside stalls, and even in some of the more upscale restaurants. There are also several bakeries and cafes around where you can find delicious pastries, breads, and cakes. Enjoy exploring the local flavors!
Accommodations
Choosing where to stay in Dharamshala depends on your personal preferences and what you hope to do during your visit. Here are some areas you might consider:
McLeod Ganj: This suburb of Dharamshala is where the Dalai Lama resides. It's a vibrant area with plenty of restaurants, shops, and tourist services, as well as key attractions such as the Tsuglagkhang Complex. McLeod Ganj is a great place to stay if you want to be in the heart of the action, enjoy Tibetan culture, and have easy access to trekking routes.
Dharamkot: Just north of McLeod Ganj, Dharamkot is a quieter, more laid-back village that's popular with backpackers and travelers seeking a peaceful environment. There are several meditation and yoga centers located here, and it's a good base for treks to Triund and beyond.
Bhagsu Nag: Located a short distance from McLeod Ganj, Bhagsu Nag is a popular spot among tourists due to the Bhagsunag Waterfall and Bhagsunath Temple. The area has plenty of accommodations, restaurants, and cafes.
Naddi Village: If you're looking for peace and quiet and stunning mountain views, consider staying in Naddi. It's a small village a few kilometers from McLeod Ganj and offers unobstructed views of the Dhauladhar ranges.
Sidhpur: A quiet, residential area located a few kilometers away from the hustle and bustle of McLeod Ganj. This area is home to the beautiful Norbulingka Institute, which is worth a visit.
Lower Dharamshala: If you prefer staying in the city, Lower Dharamshala has a number of hotels and is closer to the bus stand and other transportation hubs. However, it's a bit farther away from the main tourist attractions.
