Banten Province
Nestled on the western tip of Java, Indonesia's most populous island, Banten Province is a captivating region boasting a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes. Established in 2000, Banten has quickly developed into a major player in both the Indonesian economy and tourism industry.
The province's storied past is evident in its many historical sites, such as Old Banten, the former capital city that thrived during the 16th and 17th centuries. Here, visitors can explore the remnants of the Sultanate of Banten, including the iconic Great Mosque of Banten and the Royal Palace ruins.
Banten's culture is a vibrant fusion of Sundanese, Javanese, and Betawi influences, which are reflected in its unique art forms, traditional dances, and delectable cuisine. The region's natural beauty is equally enticing, with lush green rice fields, pristine beaches, and the mesmerizing Ujung Kulon National Park – home to the endangered Javan rhinoceros.
Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Banten Province is an unforgettable destination waiting to be explored.
Enjoy Banten Province's Best Beaches & Islands
Banten Province in western Java offers visitors a serene and picturesque escape with its beautiful beaches and idyllic islands. Enjoy pristine shores, water activities, and island-hopping adventures exploring Sangiang, Peucang, and Handeuleum Islands. With captivating coral reefs, diverse marine life, and lush forests, Banten promises unforgettable experiences and lasting memories in a tropical paradise.
Popular Beaches:
Carita Beach: Known for its white sandy beach and calm waters, Carita Beach is a popular destination for families and those seeking relaxation. The beach is lined with resorts, restaurants, and local vendors, making it easy to spend an entire day enjoying the sun and sea.
Anyer Beach: A favorite among locals and tourists alike, Anyer Beach boasts clear waters, stunning sunsets, and a variety of water sports. It also serves as a gateway to the nearby Krakatau Volcano and Rakata Island.
Tanjung Lesung Beach: This pristine beach is part of the Tanjung Lesung Resort, a luxury destination that offers a range of activities, including snorkeling, diving, and sailing. With its unspoiled beauty and tranquil atmosphere, Tanjung Lesung Beach is ideal for those seeking a more secluded and exclusive experience.
Water Sports:
Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: Banten's coastal waters are home to diverse marine life and coral reefs, making them perfect for snorkeling and scuba diving. Popular diving spots include Sangiang Island and the waters around Tanjung Lesung.
Surfing: Banten's coastline offers excellent surfing opportunities, especially at Sawarna Beach and Cimaja Beach. Both beginners and experienced surfers can find suitable waves to ride and surf schools to improve their skills.
Krakatau Volcano: An active volcanic island located in the Sunda Strait, Krakatau offers a unique boat trip experience. Visitors can witness the awe-inspiring volcanic activity, hike to the crater (conditions permitting), and enjoy snorkeling or diving in the surrounding waters.
Rakata Island: Part of the Krakatau archipelago, Rakata Island is a popular destination for those seeking pristine beaches, clear waters, and abundant marine life. The island is ideal for snorkeling, diving, and bird watching.
Island Hopping:
Sangiang Island: Located in the Sunda Strait, Sangiang Island is known for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine life. This makes it an excellent destination for snorkeling and scuba diving enthusiasts. The island also features pristine beaches where visitors can relax and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere, as well as hiking trails that lead to stunning viewpoints.
Peucang Island: Situated within the Ujung Kulon National Park, Peucang Island is a haven for nature lovers. The island boasts unspoiled white sandy beaches, lush forests, and rich biodiversity both on land and in the surrounding waters. It is not uncommon to spot deer, wild boars, and various bird species during a visit to Peucang Island. For those interested in marine life, the island's coral reefs are teeming with colorful fish and other sea creatures, making it a prime spot for snorkeling and diving.
Handeuleum Island: Also located in Ujung Kulon National Park, Handeuleum Island is a more secluded destination perfect for those seeking serenity and adventure. The island is surrounded by mangrove forests and offers opportunities to spot crocodiles, monkeys, and a variety of bird species. The waters around Handeuleum Island are home to diverse marine life, providing excellent snorkeling and diving experiences. Moreover, visitors can explore the nearby Cigenter River by canoe, which meanders through dense forests and offers a unique perspective on the island's ecosystem.
Cultural Landmarks of Banten Province
Old Banten: The former capital city of the Sultanate of Banten, Old Banten (Banten Lama) is a treasure trove of historical sites that provide a glimpse into the region's rich past. Established in the 16th century, Old Banten thrived as a center of trade, politics, and culture until the 19th century. Today, it stands as a testament to the former glory of the Sultanate, with several important landmarks to explore:
Great Mosque of Banten (Masjid Agung Banten): Built in 1566, this magnificent mosque stands as one of the oldest in Indonesia. Its unique architecture combines traditional Javanese and Chinese elements, and features a blend of brick, wood, and bamboo construction. Visitors can observe the mosque's intricately carved wooden doors and the adjacent minaret, which offers a panoramic view of Old Banten.
Royal Palace ruins (Keraton Surosowan): The remnants of the once-majestic Surosowan Palace, which served as the residence of the Sultans of Banten, provide a fascinating look into the opulence of the Sultanate era. Although the palace was largely destroyed during the Dutch colonial period, visitors can still explore the grounds and imagine the grandeur that once stood there.
Kaibon Palace (Keraton Kaibon): Located near the Surosowan Palace, Kaibon Palace was built for Sultan Syaifuddin's mother, Queen Aisyah. The palace, now in ruins, was constructed in the early 19th century and features a combination of local and European architectural styles.
Dutch Fort Speelwijk: Constructed by the Dutch East India Company in the 17th century, Fort Speelwijk served as a strategic outpost to control the pepper trade and maintain their presence in the region. The fort's ruins, which include walls, bastions, and a small cemetery, provide a window into the colonial history of Banten and the complex relationship between the Sultanate and the Dutch.
Speelwijk Lighthouse: Also known as the Banten Grand Mosque Lighthouse, this 19th-century structure is situated within the Old Banten complex. The lighthouse was built by the Dutch during the colonial era and remains an operational aid to navigation. Its presence highlights the significance of Banten as a trading hub in the past.
Vihara Avalokitesvara: This Buddhist temple, located in Tanara village in Serang, Banten, is a beautiful example of religious and cultural diversity in the region. Built in the late 19th century, the temple showcases Chinese-influenced architecture and serves as a spiritual center for the local Chinese-Indonesian community.
Anyer Lighthouse (Mercusuar Cikoneng): Constructed in 1885 by the Dutch colonial administration, the Anyer Lighthouse is situated on the western coast of Banten. It is a historical site with panoramic views of the Sunda Strait and the surrounding area. The lighthouse still functions as a navigational aid for maritime traffic.
Don't Miss these Amazing Places & Activities in Banten Province
Ujung Kulon National Park: Located in the southwestern tip of Java, Ujung Kulon National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a sanctuary for the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros. The park spans an area of over 1,200 square kilometers, encompassing various ecosystems such as rainforests, mangroves, and savannas. While exploring the park, visitors may also encounter other wildlife species like leopards, gibbons, and hornbills. In addition, the park offers hiking trails, birdwatching opportunities, and pristine beaches for relaxation.
Trek through the Lush Green Rice Fields: Banten Province's countryside is characterized by its verdant rice terraces, which provide a serene setting for trekking and photography. Visitors can take guided walks through these picturesque landscapes, learning about traditional rice cultivation methods and experiencing the tranquil beauty of rural Java.
Discover the Natural Beauty of Baduy Tribe Village: Located in the hills of Banten, the Baduy Tribe Village is home to an indigenous community that maintains a traditional way of life. A visit to this village allows guests to appreciate the natural beauty of the area, as well as learn about the tribe's customs, beliefs, and sustainable living practices. The village is surrounded by lush forests, offering ample opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting.
Climb Mount Krakatau or Mount Karang: Mount Krakatau: This active volcanic island, located in the Sunda Strait, offers a unique climbing experience. Guided tours take visitors on a challenging hike to the summit, where they can witness the awe-inspiring volcanic activity and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area. Climbing conditions may vary, so it is essential to check with local authorities before embarking on this adventure.
Mount Karang: A popular destination for hikers, Mount Karang in Pandeglang regency offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, coastline, and nearby islands. The trek to the summit typically takes 4-6 hours and passes through lush forests and open grasslands.
Go White-Water Rafting on the Ciberang River: The Ciberang River, located in the Lebak Regency, offers an adrenaline-pumping white-water rafting experience. With its challenging rapids and stunning natural surroundings, this river provides an exciting adventure for both beginners and experienced rafters. Local outfitters organize guided trips with professional equipment and safety measures to ensure a thrilling and secure rafting experience.
Trek through the Curug Gendang Waterfall Area: Located in the Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park, the Curug Gendang waterfall is a hidden gem nestled amidst lush forests. Visitors can embark on guided treks through the park to reach this picturesque waterfall, where they can enjoy a refreshing swim and admire the natural beauty of the area. The trek also offers opportunities for birdwatching and spotting various wildlife species.
Join a Cycling Tour through Picturesque Countryside: Banten's countryside, characterized by its verdant rice fields, traditional villages, and scenic landscapes, provides an ideal setting for cycling tours. Visitors can join guided cycling tours that cater to various skill levels and preferences. These tours offer a unique way to explore the region's rural beauty, learn about local culture, and enjoy some physical activity in the great outdoors.
Traditional Dance Performances: Rampak Gendang: A mesmerizing Sundanese dance characterized by its energetic drum beats and synchronized movements. This performance often features a large group of dancers and drummers who create a powerful, rhythmic experience that showcases the region's cultural heritage.
Tanjidor: Originating from the Betawi ethnic group, Tanjidor is a traditional music ensemble that combines brass instruments with percussion. This lively performance is often accompanied by dancing and can be enjoyed during cultural events and festivals.
Sample Banten's Unique Cuisine:
Nasi Serang: A popular local dish from the Serang area, Nasi Serang is a fragrant rice dish typically served with fried chicken, tempeh, spicy shrimp paste, and fresh vegetables. This flavorful combination reflects the rich culinary heritage of Banten.
Sate Bandeng: A delicacy in Banten, Sate Bandeng is made from deboned milkfish, which is marinated in a mixture of spices and coconut milk before being grilled on skewers. The dish is typically served with peanut sauce and steamed rice.
Participate in Local Festivals and Celebrations:
Banten Province hosts several local festivals and celebrations throughout the year, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to experience the region's vibrant culture. One example is the Krakatau Festival, an annual event that celebrates the infamous Krakatau Volcano. The festival features traditional dance performances, music, and arts and crafts exhibitions, as well as boat races and other exciting activities.
