Kyoto
Known for its rich history, Kyoto, Japan, is a city adorned with serene Zen gardens, grand imperial palaces, and over a thousand ancient Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines.
Best Time to Visit
The best times to visit Kyoto are in the spring (March to May) when cherry blossoms are in full bloom, and in the fall (October to November), when the leaves change to stunning hues of orange, red, and gold.
How to Get There
You can reach Kyoto, Japan, in a few different ways depending on where you're coming from:
By Air: While Kyoto does not have its own airport, it is easily accessible from Kansai International Airport (KIX) in Osaka, which has numerous direct flights from many countries. From Kansai, you can take the Haruka Express train to Kyoto station, which takes about 75 minutes.
By Train: If you're already in Japan, Kyoto is well-connected by the Shinkansen, or bullet train, to other major cities. From Tokyo, for instance, the trip takes about 2-3 hours.
By Bus: Overnight highway buses connect Kyoto with other parts of Japan like Tokyo, which could be an economical, though time-consuming, option.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Kyoto, Japan
Top 25 Attractions in Kyoto
Kyoto is renowned for its historic and cultural attractions. Here are some of the top places you should consider visiting:
Fushimi Inari Shrine: Famous for its thousands of red torii gates, which create a path up the mountainside.
Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion): A Zen temple covered in gold leaf, surrounded by beautiful gardens and a reflective pond.
Kiyomizu-dera Temple: This temple offers panoramic views of the city from its wooden terrace.
Gion District: The city's traditional entertainment district, where you can see geishas and explore historic teahouses.
Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: A stunning natural bamboo forest.
Nijo Castle: Known for its beautiful gardens and "nightingale floors" that chirp when walked upon.
Philosopher's Path: A scenic walk along a canal lined by hundreds of cherry trees.
Ryoan-ji Temple: Home to Japan's most famous rock garden.
Sanjusangendo Temple: Famous for its 1001 statues of Kannon, the goddess of mercy.
Nishiki Market: A vibrant food market known as "Kyoto's Kitchen."
Ginkaku-ji (Silver Pavilion): Despite its name, it's not covered in silver like the Golden Pavilion, but it's an important Zen temple with beautiful gardens.
Heian Shrine: A Shinto shrine with a remarkable red torii gate and sprawling gardens.
To-ji Temple: Famous for its five-story pagoda, the highest in Japan.
Nanzen-ji Temple: A Zen temple known for its aqueduct and "dry landscape" garden.
Daigo-ji Temple: A vast temple complex that includes a five-story pagoda and beautiful gardens, especially stunning in cherry blossom and autumn leaf seasons.
Tenryu-ji Temple: Located in Arashiyama, it's known for its Zen garden and beautiful mountain backdrop.
Saiho-ji (Moss Temple): Known for its beautiful moss garden, but requires a special entry request.
Eikando Temple: Famous for its autumn colors and the evening illuminations in November.
Shimogamo Shrine: One of the oldest Shinto shrines in Japan, surrounded by a forest in the middle of the city.
Kyoto Imperial Palace and Gardens: The residence of the Imperial family until the capital moved to Tokyo, with expansive gardens that are open to the public.
Kyoto Railway Museum: For railway enthusiasts, this is one of Japan's best.
Kyoto International Manga Museum: The world’s first museum dedicated to manga, housing an enormous collection of manga from Japan and abroad.
Kodai-ji Temple: This temple was established in the 17th century and is known for its beautiful Zen gardens, tea houses, and bamboo groves. In spring and fall, the temple is illuminated, creating a magical nighttime experience.
Chion-in Temple: As the head temple of the Jodo sect of Japanese Buddhism, it houses the largest temple bell in Japan. Its Sanmon gate is also the largest wooden gate in Japan, and it offers a wonderful view of Kyoto.
Yasaka Shrine (also known as Gion Shrine): Located at the end of Shijo Street, one of the main shopping streets in Kyoto, this shrine is particularly lively during the Gion Festival in July. Its lantern-lit stage is beautiful in the evening.
Top 10 Activities to do in Kyoto
There are many engaging activities to do in Kyoto, which allow you to fully appreciate the city's rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the top activities:
Tea Ceremony Experience: Kyoto is the heart of the Japanese tea ceremony. Participate in one to learn about this centuries-old tradition.
Visit a Sake Brewery: The Fushimi district in Kyoto is famous for sake production. Many breweries offer tours and tastings.
Traditional Japanese Cooking Class: Learn to prepare your own sushi, ramen, or bento box in a Japanese cooking class.
Geisha/Geiko and Maiko Evening Show: Attend a traditional dance performance, often including a tea ceremony, at Gion Corner.
Temple Stay/Shukubo: Experience a night at a Buddhist temple, participating in meditation and other monastic activities.
Traditional Crafts Workshop: Try your hand at Kyo-yuzen (fabric dyeing), Kyo-komono (kimono tailoring), or other local crafts.
Bike Tour: Kyoto is a bike-friendly city with numerous scenic routes, particularly along the Kamo River and in the Arashiyama district.
Garden Tours: With its many beautiful gardens, Kyoto is a haven for garden enthusiasts. Some temples even offer guided tours.
Hiking: There are several excellent hiking trails in and around Kyoto, such as the trail from Kibune to Kurama and the path through the Fushimi Inari Shrine gates.
River Boat Tour: Take a traditional wooden boat tour down the Hozu River, particularly beautiful during the cherry blossom and autumn leaves seasons.
Best Shopping
Kyoto offers a great mix of traditional and modern shopping experiences. Whether you're looking for craft goods, clothing, food, or other items, you'll find it in Kyoto. Here are some of the top places to shop:
Nishiki Market: Known as "Kyoto's Kitchen", Nishiki Market is a narrow, five block-long shopping street lined with more than a hundred shops and restaurants. Here, you can find local food, spices, cookware, and more.
Teramachi & Shinkyogoku Shopping Arcades: These covered shopping streets are located in downtown Kyoto, just a short walk from Nishiki Market. They offer a mix of shops selling clothing, accessories, souvenirs, and traditional Japanese goods.
The Kyoto Handicraft Center: This is a great place to find traditional Japanese crafts, including kimonos, ceramics, lacquerware, and bamboo products.
Furukawa-cho Shopping Street: A shopping street in Higashiyama, which is lined with stores selling local sweets, pickles, tea, crafts, and other goods.
Arashiyama Bamboo Grove Shops: While the main attraction is the bamboo grove itself, the surrounding area is full of small shops selling crafts, souvenirs, and local snacks.
Kiyomizu-zaka Street: The street leading up to Kiyomizu-dera is lined with shops selling ceramics, sweets, pickles, and other Kyoto specialties.
Kyoto Station: The station itself houses a variety of shops, including a branch of Isetan department store, offering clothing, accessories, food, and more.
Aeon Mall Kyoto: A large, modern shopping mall with a wide variety of shops, restaurants, and entertainment.
Takashimaya Kyoto Store: Located in the Shijo Kawaramachi area, this is one of Kyoto's upscale department stores.
Kuraya: This shop specializes in antique Japanese furniture and home goods, ideal for a unique and cultural souvenir.
Entertainment & Nightlife
While Kyoto is often known for its historic and cultural attractions, it also offers a range of nightlife and entertainment options. Here are some ways you can enjoy Kyoto after dark:
Pontocho Alley: This narrow street along the Kamo River is lined with traditional restaurants and bars. During summer, some establishments build temporary platforms over the river where customers can dine.
Gion District: Known as Kyoto's geisha district, Gion has many exclusive ochaya (teahouses) where geisha entertain, as well as a range of bars and restaurants.
Kiyamachi Street: This street runs parallel to the Kamo River and is lined with bars, clubs, and restaurants, making it one of the city's main nightlife areas.
Gion Corner: Here, you can see performances of seven types of Japanese traditional arts, including tea ceremony, flower arrangement, and puppet plays.
Miyako Odori (Cherry Blossom Dances): If you're in Kyoto in spring, don't miss this annual event where geisha perform traditional dances.
Night Walks: Some temples and shrines, such as Kiyomizudera and Kodaiji, have special illuminations during the cherry blossom season and the autumn leaf season.
Bar-hopping: Try some local sake at a standing bar in Pontocho, or visit one of the many whiskey bars around the city.
Traditional Theater: Watch a Noh or Kabuki performance for a slice of Japanese high culture.
Live Music: Kyoto has a number of live houses where you can catch a variety of music, from traditional Japanese music to jazz and rock.
Kyoto Station: The station itself, particularly its rooftop garden and skyway tunnel, offers wonderful nighttime views of the city.
Local Cuisine
Kyoto is famous for its refined and elegant cuisine, often associated with kaiseki (traditional multi-course meal), vegetarian Buddhist temple fare (shojin ryori), and high-quality matcha tea. Here are some local dishes and food experiences you should consider while in Kyoto:
Kaiseki Ryori: This traditional multi-course meal showcases seasonal ingredients and culinary craftsmanship. Each dish is delicately prepared and presented to reflect the current season.
Shojin Ryori: This vegetarian cuisine developed in Buddhist temples and is based on simplicity and mindfulness. The dishes typically include tofu, vegetables, and wild mountain plants.
Matcha: Kyoto is famous for Uji matcha, a high-quality powdered green tea. Enjoy it in a traditional tea ceremony or in sweets like matcha ice cream and mochi.
Soba and Udon Noodles: While these are available throughout Japan, Kyoto is known for its high-quality, hand-made versions of these popular noodles.
Yudofu: This is a simple hot pot dish featuring tofu simmered in a kelp-based broth. It's often enjoyed in the colder months and is a specialty of the Nanzenji temple area.
Yuba (Tofu Skin): Kyoto's tofu is renowned, and yuba—made from the skin that forms on top of simmering soy milk—is a local delicacy.
Kyoto Vegetables (Kyo-yasai): Kyoto is famous for its heritage vegetables, many of which have been cultivated for centuries. They often feature in local cuisine due to their unique flavors and textures.
Sushi: While sushi is not unique to Kyoto, the city has its own regional style known as "Kyoto-style sushi" or "saba-zushi", featuring cured mackerel on top of vinegared rice, wrapped in kelp.
Pickles (Tsukemono): Kyoto's pickles are highly regarded, often made from local vegetables. They're a common side dish in many meals.
Accommodations
The best area to stay in Kyoto largely depends on what you want to get out of your visit, but here are some popular areas:
Downtown Kyoto: This area is great for first-time visitors because it's centrally located and offers easy access to many tourist sites. It's also full of restaurants, shops, and bars, and has a lively atmosphere.
Gion: Known as the geisha district, staying in Gion gives you a chance to see a more traditional side of Kyoto. It's close to popular sightseeing spots like Yasaka Shrine, Kiyomizu-dera, and Maruyama Park.
Higashiyama: This area is full of historic sights and atmospheric streets, making it a great place for those looking to experience Kyoto's traditional side. It's near the Philosopher's Path, Nanzen-ji, and Heian Shrine.
Arashiyama: Located in the western part of Kyoto, Arashiyama is a bit further from the city center but offers a more tranquil, scenic environment. You'll be right near the famous bamboo forest, Monkey Park, and several significant temples.
Karasuma: This area is close to Kyoto Station, making it convenient for day trips out of the city. It's also a modern, bustling area with lots of shopping and dining options.
Kyoto Station Area: Ideal for those who plan to travel a lot outside Kyoto, as the station serves as the city's main transportation hub. It's also near the impressive Kyoto Tower and several large shopping malls.
Pontocho: Known for its narrow alley lined with traditional restaurants and teahouses, this area offers a unique atmosphere. It's close to the city center and the Kamo River.