Exploring Japan as a tourist is facilitated by its extensive and punctual train network, well-marked street signs in English in urban areas, and the ubiquitous availability of digital maps and translation apps.
Getting to Japan:
Most international travelers arrive in Japan by air. The country's main international airports are Tokyo's Narita International Airport and Haneda Airport, Osaka's Kansai International Airport, and Central Japan International Airport near Nagoya.
There are also international airports in cities like Fukuoka, Sapporo, and Okinawa.
Many international airlines fly to Japan, and the country's own airlines, Japan Airlines (JAL) and All Nippon Airways (ANA), also have extensive international networks.
Getting Around Japan:
Once you're in Japan, you have several options for getting around:
Trains: Trains are the primary mode of transportation in Japan, especially in the major cities and between cities. The shinkansen (bullet train) is an efficient and comfortable way to travel long distances. For extensive train travel, consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass, which offers unlimited travel on most trains for a set period.
Subways and Buses: In large cities like Tokyo and Osaka, the subway is an efficient way to get around. Buses are also common, both in cities and for getting to less accessible places in the countryside. Both subway and buses use prepaid cards like Suica or Pasmo, which can be loaded with credit and swiped at the ticket gates.
Taxis: Taxis are safe and reliable but can be expensive, especially for long distances. They're useful if you're traveling in a group, have a lot of luggage, or need to get somewhere that's not easily accessible by public transport.
Bicycles: Cycling is a popular mode of transport in Japan, especially in smaller cities or towns. Many places offer bicycle rentals.
Cars: Renting a car can be a good option if you're planning to visit rural areas or national parks where public transport is limited. Keep in mind that driving in Japan is on the left side of the road, and you'll need an international driving permit (IDP) to rent a car.
Domestic Flights: If you're short on time or traveling long distances, flying can be a good option. Japan has an extensive network of domestic flights, and discounts are often available if you book in advance or if you're also flying to Japan with the same airline.
Ferries: Japan is an archipelago, and there are numerous ferry routes connecting the islands. This can be a scenic and relaxing way to travel, especially in areas like the Seto Inland Sea or the islands of Okinawa.
Travel in Japan is generally safe and reliable, and signage in major cities and on public transportation is often in English as well as Japanese.
