Vientiane

Best Time to Visit

Vientiane, like much of Laos, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with two distinct seasons: wet and dry.

Dry Season (November - February): The best time to visit Vientiane is during the dry season, particularly from November to February. The weather during these months is generally dry, cooler, and pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20-25°C (68-77°F). This is the high tourism season, so while you can enjoy comfortable weather and clear skies, you should expect more tourists and higher prices for accommodations. The That Luang Festival, the most significant religious festival in Laos, usually takes place in November, which can be a particularly fascinating time to visit.

Hot Season (March - May): After the dry and cool months, the hot season kicks in from March and continues until May. Temperatures during this time can soar above 35°C (95°F), making it less comfortable for sightseeing, especially during the midday heat. However, the Lao New Year or Pi Mai, which occurs in mid-April, can be a vibrant and exciting time to experience the local culture, despite the heat.

Wet Season (May - October): The wet or monsoon season in Vientiane runs from May to October. The city sees frequent rain during these months, which can sometimes lead to disruptions in travel plans. The temperatures during the monsoon season can range from 25°C to 35°C (77-95°F). The landscapes are lush and green, and tourist crowds are thinner, which some visitors might prefer.

While the dry season offers the most favorable weather conditions, each season has its pros and cons. It's best to consider what you want out of your visit and plan accordingly.

How to Get There

Getting to Vientiane, the capital city of Laos, depends on your location. Here are a few possibilities:

By Air: The most common way to get to Vientiane is by air. The city is served by Wattay International Airport, which receives flights from several international destinations such as Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, and a few cities in China and South Korea, among others. Airlines that operate flights to Vientiane include Lao Airlines, Thai Airways, AirAsia, and Vietnam Airlines.

From within Laos: If you're already in Laos, you can get to Vientiane by domestic flight from cities like Luang Prabang, Pakse, and Savannakhet. You can also travel overland by bus, minivan, or private car.

From Thailand: Many people travel to Vientiane from Thailand. One of the most popular routes is by train from Bangkok to Nong Khai, followed by a short shuttle train or bus across the Friendship Bridge to Vientiane. This journey typically takes around 12-15 hours in total. There are also direct buses from several Thai cities to Vientiane.

From Vietnam: You can get to Vientiane from Hanoi by either direct flight or overnight bus. The bus journey is long and can take over 20 hours but is a budget-friendly option.

By Boat: Although Vientiane isn't directly accessible by boat, you can take a slow boat to the border town of Huay Xai (from Northern Thailand) and then catch a bus to Vientiane.

Top 15 Attractions in Vientiane

Vientiane, the capital city of Laos, offers a mix of cultural and historical attractions. Here are some of the top sights to explore:

1. Pha That Luang: This large, gold-covered Buddhist stupa is considered the most important national monument in Laos and a national symbol. Its origins date back to the 3rd century, and the current structure was built in the 16th century.

2. Patuxai Victory Monument: Often called the "Arc de Triomphe of Vientiane", this war monument is dedicated to those who fought for independence from France. You can climb up to the viewing platform for a panoramic view of the city.

3. Wat Si Saket: This is the oldest temple that still stands in its original form in Vientiane. It's known for its thousands of miniature Buddha statues.

4. Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan): Located about 25 kilometers southeast of Vientiane, this park is home to over 200 Hindu and Buddhist statues.

5. COPE Visitor Centre: This informative and moving museum provides insight into the ongoing issue of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in Laos, a result of the Vietnam War.

6. Lao National Museum: This museum offers a look at Lao history and culture, from prehistoric times through to the modern era.

7. Wat Ho Phra Keo: Formerly a royal temple, this site now serves as a museum of Buddhist art and sculpture.

8. The Presidential Palace: Although not open to the public, it's worth admiring the exterior of this French Beaux-Arts style building.

9. Vientiane Night Market: Set up nightly along the Mekong River, it's a great place for shopping and tasting local food.

10. Talat Sao (Morning Market): This is the largest shopping center in Vientiane, where you can buy everything from traditional Lao textiles to electronics.

11. Wat Si Muang: This is one of the most popular temples in the city, known for being the home of the city pillar and considered the home of the guardian spirit of Vientiane.

12. Haw Phra Kaew: Originally built in 1565 as a personal chapel for the royal family, the temple once housed the Emerald Buddha which is now located in Bangkok.

13. Chao Anouvong Park: Located along the Mekong River, this park is named after the last king of the Lao monarchy. It's a great place for a relaxing stroll, especially in the evenings when it comes alive with locals.

14. That Dam Stupa: This black stupa is believed to be protected by a seven-headed Naga who tried to save Laos from an invasion by the Siamese army in the 19th century.

15. Mekong Riverfront: The riverfront area is great for evening strolls, with beautiful sunset views, restaurants, and night markets.

Top 10 Activities in Vientiane

There's a wide variety of activities you can partake in while in Vientiane. Here are some of the top activities to consider:

1. Cultural Tours: A guided tour around the city's main sights, such as Pha That Luang, Patuxai Victory Monument, and Wat Si Saket, can provide you with a better understanding of the history and culture of Vientiane.

2. Culinary Adventures: Try Laotian cuisine, visit local markets, or even take a cooking class to learn how to prepare traditional dishes.

3. Cycling: Vientiane is a relatively small and flat city, making it perfect for exploring by bike. Many guesthouses and hotels offer bike rentals.

4. Visit Buddha Park: Take a day trip to Buddha Park, also known as Xieng Khuan, to see over 200 statues of Buddha and Hindu gods.

5. Meditation and Yoga: There are several places in Vientiane where you can practice yoga or learn about Buddhist meditation.

6. Explore the Night Market: The Vientiane Night Market is perfect for an evening stroll, where you can shop for souvenirs and try local street food.

7. Boat Ride on the Mekong: Take a boat ride on the Mekong River, especially during sunset, for some breathtaking views.

8. Relax with a Traditional Lao Massage: After a day of sightseeing, a Lao-style massage could be the perfect way to unwind.

9. Visit COPE Visitor Centre: An educational visit to the COPE Visitor Centre will help you understand the impact of unexploded ordnance (UXO) on the country's past and present.

10. Explore Local Coffee Shops: Laos is known for its coffee, and Vientiane is home to numerous charming cafes where you can sample the local brew.

Best Shopping

Shopping in Vientiane is a wonderful opportunity to acquire local goods and artisanal products. Here are some of the best places to shop in the city:

• Vientiane Night Market: This market pops up every evening on the banks of the Mekong River. Here, you can find stalls selling souvenirs, clothing, handicrafts, and local foods. It's a great place for bargain hunters.

• Talat Sao (Morning Market): This is the largest market in Vientiane. You can find a wide range of items here, from electronics and household goods to traditional textiles, clothing, and jewelry. There's also a food court with numerous local dishes to try.

• Lao Textiles: Founded by American Carol Cassidy, this store specializes in high-quality silk weavings made on site. The designs combine traditional Laotian motifs with a modern aesthetic.

• Saoban: This shop sells fair-trade products handmade by artisans from rural villages across Laos. You'll find beautiful textiles, bamboo products, and other handicrafts.

• T’Shop Lai Gallery: This shop sells organic, locally made products, such as soaps, body lotions, and essential oils, along with tea, coffee, and a variety of handicrafts.

• Mixay Boutic: This boutique offers a range of clothing, accessories, and handicrafts from Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand.

• Satri Lao Silk: Located in a colonial-era house, this shop sells some of the finest silk products in the city.

Remember to negotiate prices, especially at the markets, as it's a common practice.

Entertainment & Nightlife

Vientiane offers a relatively laid-back nightlife scene compared to other major cities, but there are still plenty of options to enjoy some evening entertainment. Here are some popular nightlife spots and activities in Vientiane:

• Mekong Riverside Bars and Restaurants: Along the Mekong River, you'll find a variety of bars and restaurants offering beautiful views, especially during sunset. Enjoy a refreshing drink, sample local cuisine, and soak in the relaxed atmosphere.

• Nightclubs and Bars: Vientiane has a few nightclubs and bars that cater to locals and tourists. Popular venues include Marina Do Re Mi, Hidden Bar, and Bor Pen Nyang. These places often feature live music, DJs, and dancing.

• Bowling and Pool Halls: For some indoor entertainment, head to one of the bowling or pool halls in Vientiane. Lao Bowling Center and K-Box are well-known venues where you can enjoy a game with friends.

• Live Music and Cultural Performances: Some venues in Vientiane host live music performances, showcasing both local and international artists. Check out Le Pistolet Café and Coco Bar for live music events. Additionally, various restaurants and bars occasionally offer traditional Lao dance and music performances.

• Night Market Shopping: The Vientiane Night Market isn't just for shopping; it also provides a lively atmosphere with food stalls, live music, and street performances. You can explore the market, enjoy a meal, and experience the local ambiance.

• Casinos: Vientiane is home to a few small-scale casinos that offer gambling entertainment. These include Dansavanh Nam Ngum Resort and NagaWorld Vientiane.

It's worth noting that Vientiane observes a curfew, and most venues close by midnight.

Local Cuisine

Vientiane, the capital of Laos, has its own distinct local cuisine with dishes that showcase the flavors and culinary traditions of the region. Here are some special local dishes you should try in Vientiane:

• Tam Mak Houng (Green Papaya Salad): A staple of Lao cuisine, Tam Mak Houng is a refreshing salad made from shredded unripe papaya, tomatoes, garlic, chilli, fish sauce, lime juice, and sometimes peanuts. It's a tangy, spicy, and crunchy dish that is often enjoyed with sticky rice and grilled meat.

• Larb (Laap): Larb is a minced meat salad that can be made with various meats such as chicken, beef, or pork. It is flavored with lime juice, fish sauce, shallots, fresh herbs like mint and coriander, and toasted rice powder for a nutty texture. It's typically served with sticky rice and is known for its bold and vibrant flavors.

• Khao Poon (Lao Noodle Soup): Khao Poon is a popular Lao soup made with rice noodles, tender meat (often chicken or pork), and a rich, fragrant broth flavored with herbs, spices, and fermented fish sauce (padaek). It's often garnished with fresh herbs, lime, and crispy fried noodles.

• Ping Kai (Lao Grilled Chicken): Lao-style grilled chicken is marinated in a mixture of lemongrass, galangal, garlic, and fish sauce, and then grilled to perfection. The result is juicy, flavorful chicken with a delicious smoky aroma.

• Jeow Bong (Spicy Chili Paste): Jeow Bong is a popular Lao condiment made from chili peppers, garlic, shallots, galangal, fish sauce, and sometimes fermented shrimp paste. It's a versatile and spicy paste that adds a punch of flavor to various dishes.

• Or Lam: Or Lam is a traditional Lao stew that originated in the Luang Prabang region but is also popular in Vientiane. It typically combines buffalo meat (or other meats), vegetables, and fragrant herbs and spices like lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves. The result is a flavorful and hearty dish.

Accommodations

When choosing where to stay in Vientiane, it depends on your preferences, budget, and the type of experience you are seeking. Here are a few areas that are popular among visitors:

• City Center/Old Town: Staying in the city center or Old Town area puts you close to major attractions like Patuxai Victory Monument, Pha That Luang, and the Morning Market (Talat Sao). You'll also find a variety of accommodation options, ranging from budget guesthouses to boutique hotels.

• Riverside: Along the Mekong River, you'll find a range of hotels and guesthouses offering picturesque views and a serene atmosphere. This area is particularly enjoyable for sunset walks along the riverfront and is within walking distance of restaurants and night markets.

• Sikhottabong District: Located in the eastern part of Vientiane, this area offers a more residential and local feel. It's a good option if you prefer a quieter environment and want to experience daily life in the city. You'll find a mix of guesthouses and hotels here, but fewer tourist-oriented amenities compared to the city center.

• Sisattanak District: Situated in the southeast of Vientiane, this district is known for its expat community and modern residential developments. It's a good choice if you prefer a more suburban atmosphere and access to amenities like shopping malls and international restaurants. There are hotels and serviced apartments available in this area.

Itinerary

Exploring Vientiane's Cultural Charms: A Two-Day Journey

Day 1: Immersing in History and Tradition

Morning:

• Start your day with a visit to the iconic Pha That Luang, the national symbol of Laos. Explore the stunning golden stupa and the surrounding temple complex to learn about the country's rich history and spiritual significance.

Late Morning:

• Make your way to Patuxai Victory Monument, also known as the "Arc de Triomphe of Vientiane." Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city and enjoy the intricate architectural details of this war memorial.

Lunch:

• Indulge in a traditional Lao lunch at a local restaurant near the city center, savoring flavors of dishes like Tam Mak Houng (green papaya salad) or Larb.

Afternoon:

• Visit Wat Si Saket, the oldest temple in Vientiane, known for its thousands of Buddha statues. Admire the beautiful architecture and take a peaceful stroll through the serene temple grounds.

Evening:

• Head to the vibrant Vientiane Night Market along the Mekong River. Explore the bustling stalls offering an array of handicrafts, textiles, and street food. Enjoy an evening of shopping and tasting local snacks while immersing yourself in the lively atmosphere.

Day 2: Cultural Delights and Riverside Serenity

Morning:

• Begin your day by exploring COPE Visitor Centre, which provides insight into the impact of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in Laos and the ongoing efforts to support affected communities. Learn about the country's history and gain a deeper understanding of its present challenges.

Late Morning:

• Take a tuk-tuk or stroll to the peaceful Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan) located outside the city. Marvel at the fascinating collection of Buddhist and Hindu statues amidst the serene natural setting.

Lunch:

• Enjoy a riverside lunch at one of the charming restaurants along the Mekong River, savoring both local and international flavors while taking in the scenic views.

Afternoon:

• Return to the city and visit the beautiful Wat Ho Phra Keo, a former royal temple turned museum that showcases a collection of Buddhist art and artifacts.

Evening:

• Wind down your trip with a relaxing sunset walk along the Mekong Riverfront. Take in the stunning views and soak up the tranquil ambiance of the riverside. Treat yourself to a delightful dinner at one of the riverside eateries, enjoying the river breeze and reflecting on your memorable time in Vientiane.