SARAWAK
Traveling to the Heart of Borneo: A Comprehensive Guide to Sarawak
Sarawak, affectionately known as the "Land of the Hornbills," serves as a kaleidoscope of culture, adventure, nature, and gastronomical delights.
Best Time to Visit
Sarawak has a tropical rainforest climate, which means it's warm and humid throughout the year. While there's no bad time to visit, the weather can be a bit drier between March and October, making this period an excellent time for outdoor activities and wildlife spotting. However, rainfall can occur at any time of the year.
The Sarawak Regatta, an exciting boat race, usually happens in September, and the Rainforest World Music Festival, a major event attracting international musicians and fans, typically takes place in July or August. Visiting during these events can enhance your Sarawak experience.
How to Get There
By Air: The most convenient way to reach Sarawak is by air. Kuching International Airport (KCH) is the main gateway into Sarawak, with direct flights from Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, and other major cities in Southeast Asia. Other airports in Sarawak, such as Sibu Airport (SBW), Bintulu Airport (BTU), and Miri Airport (MYY), are primarily served by domestic flights from within Malaysia.
Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia, and Malindo Air are among the airlines that fly into Sarawak. If you're already in the region, you may find direct flights to Kuching from cities like Johor Bahru or Kota Kinabalu.
By Sea: Ferries operate between Sabah and Sarawak, stopping at Labuan, a federal territory off Sabah's coast. The journey can take a full day or more, so it's a less popular option compared to flying.
By Land: If you're already in Borneo, you can take a long-distance bus to Sarawak from Sabah or Indonesian Borneo. The bus ride from Kota Kinabalu (Sabah) to Kuching (Sarawak) takes approximately 18 hours. The trip from Pontianak (Indonesian Borneo) to Kuching takes around 8 hours. Be prepared for potential delays at border crossings.
Top 10 Attractions and Activities
Sarawak, with its diverse cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and rich wildlife, has plenty to offer. Here are the top 10 attractions and activities to enjoy in Sarawak:
Attractions:
Bako National Park: Bako is Sarawak's oldest national park, known for its wildlife, including proboscis monkeys, and diverse range of vegetation.
Sarawak Cultural Village: Known as a 'living museum,' the Sarawak Cultural Village offers insight into the rich cultures and lifestyles of Sarawak's ethnic groups.
Semenggoh Wildlife Centre: Visit this centre to see orangutans in a semi-wild setting. The best time to visit is during the feeding times.
Kuching Waterfront: This riverfront promenade offers beautiful views, especially at sunset, and is lined with food stalls, restaurants, and historical landmarks.
Gunung Mulu National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its limestone karst formations, enormous caves, and challenging treks.
Niah National Park: Home to one of the most important archaeological sites in the world, the Niah Caves.
Sarawak Museum: This is one of the finest museums in Asia, providing deep insights into Borneo's complex history and diverse ecology.
Jong's Crocodile Farm: One of the largest and most exciting crocodile farms in Sarawak.
Kubah National Park: Known for its palm species and stunning waterfalls, it's a great spot for a day trip from Kuching.
Fort Margherita: An important historical landmark in Kuching, offering splendid views over the river and city.
Activities:
Caving: Explore the massive cave systems in Gunung Mulu National Park and Niah National Park.
Trekking: The Headhunter’s Trail in Gunung Mulu National Park is a must for hiking enthusiasts.
Wildlife Watching: Semenggoh Wildlife Centre and Bako National Park are perfect for spotting orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and more.
Cultural Experience: Participate in traditional activities and learn about the local cultures at the Sarawak Cultural Village.
River Cruise: Take a sunset cruise along the Sarawak River in Kuching for some stunning views.
Food Tasting: Sample Sarawak Laksa, Kolo Mee, and other local delicacies at Kuching’s bustling hawker centers.
Birdwatching: With over 650 species of birds, Sarawak is a paradise for birdwatchers. Visit Bako National Park and Kubah National Park for some fantastic birdwatching opportunities.
Shopping: Visit the Main Bazaar in Kuching for tribal souvenirs, traditional handicrafts, and antiques.
Diving: Miri-Sibuti Coral Reefs National Park is a great place to dive and see diverse marine life.
Mountain Climbing: Climb the majestic Mount Santubong for an exhilarating challenge and breathtaking views.
Top 10 Shopping & Entertainment
Sarawak, especially its capital city Kuching, offers a variety of shopping, entertainment, and nightlife options. Here are the top 10:
Shopping:
Main Bazaar, Kuching: This is Kuching's oldest street, filled with shops selling antiques, handicrafts, ceramics, and textiles.
India Street, Kuching: A pedestrian mall offering a variety of goods including clothing, spices, textiles, and souvenirs.
Sarawak Plaza, Kuching: This shopping complex offers a mix of local and international brands.
The Spring Shopping Mall, Kuching: The largest shopping mall in East Malaysia with over 150 stores.
VivaCity Megamall, Kuching: The largest shopping mall in Sarawak, offering an array of shops, eateries, and entertainment facilities.
Sunday Market, Kuching: A weekly market where you can find local produce, food, and a variety of goods.
Miri Handicraft Centre, Miri: A great place to pick up local handicrafts and souvenirs.
Bintang Megamall, Miri: A large shopping mall in Miri with a good selection of shops and restaurants.
Sibu Night Market, Sibu: A bustling market offering local street food, clothing, and accessories.
Wisma Sanyan, Sibu: The tallest building in Sarawak houses a shopping mall with various retail outlets and eateries.
Entertainment & Nightlife:
The Junk, Kuching: A popular restaurant and bar with a cosy atmosphere, serving a mix of Western and Asian cuisine.
Drunk Monkey Old Street Bar, Kuching: This bar offers a wide selection of alcoholic drinks and a laid-back environment.
Monkee Bar Bistro, Kuching: A great place for cocktails and live music.
Zinc & Copper, Kuching: A stylish lounge and rooftop bar offering a wide selection of drinks and stunning city views.
Riverside Majestic Hotel Astana Wing, Kuching: The hotel's rooftop bar provides a panoramic view of the city and river, especially beautiful at sunset.
Taman Kerang, Kuching: A vibrant spot with several food stalls, perfect for a fun evening out.
Cherry Berries, Miri: A nightclub known for its lively atmosphere and good music.
The Workshop Grill and Bar, Miri: A popular spot for its tasty food and relaxed environment.
Island Bar, Miri: A beachfront bar perfect for a relaxed evening.
Miri Coco Cabana: An entertainment and lifestyle hub offering a variety of dining and leisure options.
These spots offer a blend of traditional shopping experiences, modern retail therapy, and diverse nightlife and entertainment options to ensure a fun-filled visit to Sarawak.
Local Cuisine and Restaurants
Sarawak's cuisine is as diverse as its culture. Here's an introduction to some local favorites and where you can enjoy them:
Local Cuisine:
Sarawak Laksa: A spicy and tangy noodle soup that's a breakfast staple in Sarawak.
Kolo Mee: Egg noodles tossed in garlic, shallots, and pork lard, served with minced meat and char siew.
Sarawak Layer Cake (Kek Lapis): A rich, sweet, multilayered cake that comes in various flavors and colorful designs.
Ayam Pansuh: Chicken cooked in bamboo with lemongrass, tamarind, and other herbs, a traditional dish of the Dayak people.
Umai: A Melanau dish of raw, thinly sliced fish marinated in citrus juices, onions, and chilies, somewhat similar to ceviche.
Midin: A type of jungle fern typically stir-fried with garlic or shrimp paste, known for its crunchy texture.
Restaurants:
Chong Choon Cafe, Kuching: A popular spot for Sarawak Laksa and other local dishes.
Mom's Laksa, Kuching: Known for its delicious Sarawak Laksa, it has several outlets in Kuching.
Top Spot Food Court, Kuching: A hawker center known for fresh seafood dishes.
The Dyak, Kuching: Offers traditional Dayak cuisine in a cozy setting.
Jambu Restaurant & Lounge, Kuching: Serves a mix of Western and Sarawakian dishes with a modern twist.
Madli's Restaurant, Miri: Known for its delicious local dishes, especially the grilled fish.
Ming Cafe, Miri: A popular spot for Western and Asian dishes, including some local Sarawakian options.
Remember, Sarawak's food is as diverse as its people, with Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous influences, so take the opportunity to try as many dishes as you can!
Accommodations
Sarawak offers a range of accommodation options to suit various travel styles and budgets. From luxury resorts to budget-friendly hostels and traditional longhouses, there's something for everyone. Here are some recommendations:
Luxury:
Pullman Kuching: Located in the heart of Kuching, this 5-star hotel offers spacious rooms, a fitness center, a spa, and several dining options.
Riverside Majestic Hotel, Kuching: This hotel offers comfortable rooms with impressive city views, a pool, and a gym. It's conveniently located near Kuching Waterfront.
Grand Margherita Hotel, Kuching: This hotel boasts a great location near the Sarawak River and offers rooms with river views, a pool, a gym, and a few restaurants.
Miri Marriott Resort & Spa, Miri: Located on the sandy shores of the South China Sea, this resort offers a peaceful retreat with spacious rooms, a large outdoor pool, a spa, and several dining options.
Mid-Range:
Imperial Riverbank Hotel, Kuching: This hotel offers clean, modern rooms and is conveniently located near various attractions and eateries.
The Waterfront Hotel, Kuching: Located in the heart of the city, this hotel offers comfortable rooms, a pool, and a fitness center.
Imperial Hotel, Miri: A popular choice for its spacious rooms, a fitness center, a swimming pool, and its proximity to shopping malls.
Budget:
Singgahsana Lodge, Kuching: This award-winning backpacker hostel in Kuching offers both dormitory and private rooms in a traditional setting.
Le Nomade Hostel & Cafe, Kuching: This budget-friendly hostel offers clean dormitory rooms and a friendly atmosphere.
MyHomestay, Miri: A budget-friendly option with clean, comfortable rooms.
Unique Stay:
Aiman Batang Ai Resort & Retreat: Located near Batang Ai National Park, this resort offers traditional longhouse-style accommodation.
Nanga Damai Homestay, Santubong: This homestay offers a peaceful retreat with stunning views of Mount Santubong and the South China Sea.
Borneo Tropical Rainforest Resort, Miri: For nature lovers, this resort offers chalets and lodges in a lush, tropical setting.
Itineraries
3-Day Itinerary:
Day 1: Kuching City Exploration Start your Sarawak trip with a day in the city of Kuching. Visit the Kuching Waterfront, the Sarawak Museum, and the Cat Statue. Explore the Main Bazaar for some local shopping and enjoy a beautiful sunset at the waterfront.
Day 2: Bako National Park Take a day trip to Bako National Park, Sarawak's oldest national park, where you can see wildlife like proboscis monkeys and bearded pigs. There are many trails to explore, so choose one that suits your fitness level.
Day 3: Semenggoh Nature Reserve and Sarawak Cultural Village Start your day with a visit to the Semenggoh Nature Reserve to see orangutans in their natural habitat. Later, visit the Sarawak Cultural Village to learn about the local cultures and traditions.
5-Day Itinerary:
Day 1: Kuching City Exploration Similar to the 3-day itinerary, start your trip with a day exploring Kuching.
Day 2: Bako National Park Spend your day exploring the diverse flora and fauna of Bako National Park.
Day 3: Semenggoh Nature Reserve and Sarawak Cultural Village Visit the Semenggoh Nature Reserve and the Sarawak Cultural Village to learn about local wildlife and culture.
Day 4: Miri and Niah National Park Fly to Miri and visit the Niah National Park, famous for its large caves. The Great Cave houses archaeological remains, and the Painted Cave has ancient rock paintings.
Day 5: Mulu National Park Take a flight or a boat to Mulu National Park. Visit the Deer Cave, the largest cave passage in the world, and the Clearwater Cave, the longest cave in Southeast Asia. If time permits, visit the Penan settlement and learn about their way of life.
