Malaysia is generally considered a safe and welcoming country for tourists, but as with any travel, it's essential to be aware of health and safety precautions. Here's a detailed guide on what you need to know before your visit to ensure a safe and healthy trip.
Vaccinations
Before traveling to Malaysia, it's recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccines, including measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot.
In addition to these, the following vaccinations are recommended:
Hepatitis A: This vaccine is recommended for most travelers, as you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
Typhoid: Also spread through contaminated food and water, it's recommended for travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
Japanese Encephalitis: You may need this vaccine if you plan to visit rural areas or if you'll be spending a lot of time outdoors, even for trips of less than a month.
Hepatitis B: You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so this vaccine is recommended if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
Rabies: Rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Malaysia. It is not a major risk to most travelers, but it's recommended for travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as camping, hiking, biking, adventure travel, and caving).
Always consult with a healthcare provider or a travel clinic to get personalized advice based on your health history and travel plans.
Food and Water Safety
Malaysian street food is delicious and generally safe, but it's advisable to follow some precautions. Eat at places that are busy, as high turnover means the food is likely to be fresh. Stick to cooked food that is served hot and avoid raw or undercooked seafood and meat.
While tap water in urban areas of Malaysia is generally chlorinated, it's safer to drink bottled water or use a reliable water purifier. Also, be aware that ice might not always be made with purified water.
Sun and Heat Safety
Malaysia's tropical climate means it can be hot and humid, with intense sun. Be sure to protect yourself against heatstroke and sunburn by wearing a hat, using sunscreen with a high SPF, and staying hydrated.
Insect Protection
Given the tropical climate, mosquitoes can be prevalent, especially in the evening. Some mosquitoes can carry diseases such as dengue fever. It's advisable to use insect repellent and wear clothing that covers your arms and legs in the evenings or when visiting rural and jungle areas.
Water Activities Safety
If you're planning on swimming, diving, snorkeling, or taking part in any water sports, always follow safety guidelines. Only swim in designated areas, especially in the sea where strong currents can be present. If you're diving, ensure you do so with a reputable company and always check your travel insurance covers such activities.
Natural Disasters
Malaysia can experience natural disasters such as floods, especially in the monsoon season. Check local news and weather updates, and follow the advice of local authorities in the event of a natural disaster.
Personal Medication
If you're on medication, bring enough for your entire trip. Some medicines might not be available in Malaysia, or they may be sold under a different brand name. It's also advisable to carry a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor explaining your need for the medication, as certain drugs are controlled substances in Malaysia.
Remember, each traveler is different, and what's included could depend on personal circumstances like health status, specific destination within Malaysia, and planned activities. It's always best to consult with a healthcare provider or a travel clinic to get personalized advice for your trip.
Travel Insurance
It's highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and treatments for the duration of your stay. Malaysia has a good healthcare system, but costs can be high in case of serious illness or injury, especially if it involves hospitalization.
Be sure to visit our Resources page where you can find our recommended options for travel insurance.
Emergency Numbers
In case of an emergency in Malaysia, the following numbers can be dialed:
Police & General Emergency: 999
Fire: 994
Ambulance and Rescue: 991
Tourist Police: 03-2149 6590
You can dial these numbers from any phone in Malaysia. Make sure to explain your situation clearly and provide your exact location.
General Safety Tips
Be aware of your belongings at all times. Petty crime like bag-snatching and pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded places.
Avoid isolated areas, especially after dark. Stick to well-lit, populated places.
Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
Use licensed taxis or reputable ride-hailing services like Grab for transportation. Avoid unmarked taxis.
In case of any issues, contact the local tourist police. They are present in all tourist areas and are very helpful.
