Traveling around Myanmar offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from exploring ancient temples and bustling local markets to soaking up the vibrant culture and stunning landscapes, although navigating the country can require patience and flexibility due to varied infrastructure quality and longer than expected travel times.
Getting to Myanmar
Most international visitors arrive in Myanmar by air. The largest and most well-connected airport is Yangon International Airport (RGN), located in the country's largest city. Other international airports include Mandalay International Airport (MDL) and Nay Pyi Taw International Airport (NYT).
Several airlines operate flights to Myanmar from various international locations, particularly from other Asian countries. Some of the carriers include Myanmar Airways International, Bangkok Airways, AirAsia, and SilkAir. There are also several airlines that operate domestic flights within the country.
As for overland travel, there are border crossings with Thailand that are open to foreigners. However, these may have restrictions on onward travel or require advance planning, such as a special permit.
Getting Around Myanmar
Domestic Flights: Given the size of the country and the condition of roads, flying is often the most efficient way to travel long distances within Myanmar. There are several domestic airlines, including Air KBZ, Myanmar National Airlines, and Golden Myanmar Airlines.
Buses: Buses are a common and affordable way to travel within Myanmar. The quality of buses can vary widely, from basic local buses to more comfortable express buses for long distances. The VIP buses operated by companies like JJ Express and Elite Express are relatively comfortable for overnight journeys.
Trains: Train travel is another option, but the rail infrastructure in Myanmar is old and train travel can be slow and bumpy. However, train journeys can offer a chance to see the countryside and experience local life.
Cars and Taxis: For shorter distances or for getting around within cities, taxis are widely available in places like Yangon and Mandalay. Ride-hailing apps like Grab are also used in some cities.
Boats: For certain routes, like between Bagan and Mandalay, travel by riverboat is an option.
Bicycles: In some areas, such as Bagan, renting a bicycle or e-bike can be a great way to get around and explore at your own pace.
It's worth mentioning that traveling in Myanmar can take longer than expected due to varying infrastructure quality. It's a good idea to allow for flexibility in your travel plans.