Visitors to Myanmar should observe and respect local laws and customs, including demonstrating reverence for Buddhism, adhering to conservative public behavior, respecting strict drug laws, and staying informed about visa requirements and restrictions on discussions about government and politics.
Myanmar is a culturally rich and diverse country with various traditions, customs, and laws that tourists should be mindful of. Here are some of the most important aspects to consider:
Respect for Buddhism: Myanmar is a predominantly Buddhist country and religion is an important part of daily life. When visiting temples or pagodas, dress conservatively covering your shoulders and knees. Always remove your shoes and socks before entering a religious site. It's considered disrespectful to point your feet towards a Buddha image or monk. Also, never touch someone on the head, which is considered sacred.
Photography: Be respectful when taking photos, especially in religious sites or of people. Always ask for permission before photographing locals. It is illegal to take photos of military installations, police stations, or other government buildings.
Public Behaviour: Public displays of affection are not common in Myanmar and can be seen as inappropriate, especially in religious sites. It's also worth noting that Myanmar is a conservative country, and nudity and topless sunbathing, for example, are not socially accepted.
Drugs: Myanmar has very strict drug laws. Possession, trafficking, and manufacturing of drugs can lead to severe punishment, including long prison sentences and heavy fines.
Laws and Regulations: It's illegal to criticise the government, and this includes discussing politics. Tourists are generally advised to avoid political gatherings or protests. It's also mandatory to carry your passport or a photocopy of your passport photo page at all times.
Customs: The traditional form of greeting in Myanmar is a bow, or a nod of the head. The right hand is used when giving or receiving something. When pointing, use the entire hand, not just one finger. It's also polite to ask people how they are and to say thank you frequently.
