Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Nepal, is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, intricate wood carvings, and rich cultural heritage.
Best Time to Visit
Bhaktapur, with its rich tapestry of history, culture, and art, is an enticing destination year-round. However, considering weather patterns and cultural events, certain times of the year offer an even more enriching experience. Here's a detailed overview of the best times to visit Bhaktapur:
Spring (March to May):
Weather: This is one of the most favored times to visit Bhaktapur. The weather is moderate, with clear skies that offer excellent views of the surrounding Himalayas, especially in the mornings.
Flora: The valley starts to bloom with vibrant rhododendron and other flowers, giving a colorful backdrop to the historic structures of Bhaktapur.
Cultural Festivals: The Nepali New Year (usually in mid-April) is celebrated with much fervor in Bhaktapur. The Bisket Jatra is the city's annual New Year festival, filled with chariot processions and traditional performances.
Autumn (September to November):
Weather: Autumn is another peak tourist season in Nepal due to the favorable weather conditions. Post-monsoon, the skies are clear, providing breathtaking views of the snow-clad Himalayas.
Cultural Festivals: The significant Hindu festivals of Dashain (usually in September or October) and Tihar (usually in October or November) fall during this season. These festivals are celebrated with grandeur in Bhaktapur, with traditional music, dances, and rituals.
Winter (December to February):
Weather: Winters in Bhaktapur are cold, but not extremely so. Daytime temperatures are cool and comfortable for sightseeing, but nights can get chilly. The visibility remains good, offering nice mountain views.
Events: In January or February, Bhaktapur celebrates the Maghe Sankranti festival, marking the winter solstice and the increase of daylight.
Summer/Monsoon (June to August):
Weather: This season witnesses warm temperatures combined with heavy monsoon rains. The rains can cause disruptions in travel plans, and the humidity can be high.
Advantages: Despite the rain, the landscape turns lush and green. This is also the off-peak season, meaning fewer tourists and a more authentic experience. Accommodation rates can be lower, and you can see Bhaktapur in its daily rhythm without the bustling crowds.
How to Get There
Bhaktapur is located about 12 kilometers east of Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. Given its proximity to Kathmandu, reaching Bhaktapur is relatively straightforward. Here's how you can get to Bhaktapur:
By Taxi:
The quickest and most comfortable way to reach Bhaktapur from Kathmandu is by taxi. It's a roughly 30-minute ride, depending on the traffic. You can either book a taxi through your hotel or hail one from the street. Make sure to agree on the fare beforehand or ensure the taxi uses a meter.
By Local Bus or Microbus:
Regular local buses and microbuses run between Kathmandu (from Ratna Park or Bagbazar areas) and Bhaktapur. They are a more economical option than taxis but can be crowded, especially during peak hours. The journey might take around 45 minutes to an hour, again depending on traffic. Buses will typically have "Bhaktapur" written in English on the front.
By Tourist Bus:
Some travel agencies organize day trips or guided tours to Bhaktapur. If you prefer a structured visit with a guide, this might be a good option. Such tours often include other nearby destinations like Patan and Swayambhunath.
By Private Vehicle:
If you've rented a car or a motorcycle in Kathmandu, you can easily drive to Bhaktapur. Ensure you have a local map or a reliable GPS system. Be cautious, as traffic in Nepal can be chaotic, and driving patterns might be different from what you're accustomed to.
By Bicycle:
For the adventurous, cycling from Kathmandu to Bhaktapur is a feasible option. The road is mostly flat, and the journey can offer some scenic views of the Kathmandu Valley. However, be prepared for traffic and ensure you have a reliable map or GPS.
Upon Arrival:
Once you arrive in Bhaktapur, there's an entrance fee for foreign tourists to enter the main Bhaktapur Durbar Square area. This fee contributes to the conservation of the city's historic sites.
Given its proximity and the availability of various transportation options, visiting Bhaktapur from Kathmandu is convenient, making it a popular day-trip destination for many visitors.
How to get Around
Once you're in Bhaktapur, navigating the city is quite straightforward, as it's predominantly pedestrian-friendly, especially within the core heritage areas. Here's how you can get around:
Walking:
Main Advantage: Bhaktapur's charm lies in its narrow alleyways, intricately-carved wooden windows, and medieval squares. Walking is the best way to explore and absorb the essence of the city. Most of the major attractions are within walking distance of each other.
Precaution: While the main paths are well-trodden, some smaller lanes can be a maze. It's helpful to have a map, a guidebook, or a GPS-enabled device with you.
Guided Tours:
Benefits: If you prefer a structured exploration with insights into the history and culture of Bhaktapur, consider hiring a local guide. They can provide context to the monuments, share local stories, and navigate you through the labyrinth of streets.
Where to Hire: Local guides can be found at the main entrance of Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Ensure the guide has official identification, which indicates they're certified by the Nepal Tourism Board.
Bicycle:
Experience: Bicycling can be a delightful way to cover larger distances within the city and its surroundings. The terrain is relatively flat, making it suitable for cycling.
Rental: Some guesthouses and shops offer bicycle rentals.
Rented Motorbikes or Scooters:
For those who are confident riders, renting a motorbike or scooter can be an option. They're especially useful if you're planning to visit places on the outskirts of Bhaktapur or neighboring towns.
Taxis:
While the core areas of Bhaktapur are best explored on foot or by bicycle, taxis are available for longer distances or if you're carrying heavy luggage. These can be found near the main entrances of the city or booked through your hotel.
Local Buses:
For destinations outside the main city, such as Nagarkot or other nearby towns, local buses or microbuses are available. They're a cost-effective option, but they can be crowded and may not offer the comfort of private transport.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Bhaktapur, Nepal
Top 10 Attractions in Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur, often referred to as the "City of Devotees", is replete with historic temples, palaces, courtyards, and streets that capture the essence of its medieval glory. Here are the top attractions in Bhaktapur:
1. Bhaktapur Durbar Square:
The main square of the city, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a hub of architectural marvels. It features numerous temples, statues, and the 55-Window Palace, which once served as the seat of royalty.
2. Nyatapola Temple:
One of the tallest pagoda-style temples in Nepal, it stands at five stories high. The temple is dedicated to Siddhi Lakshmi and is known for the guardian sculptures flanking its steps.
3. Vatsala Temple:
A beautiful stone temple dedicated to Vatsala Devi, it's known for its intricate carvings and the silver bell, often called "the barking bell" because locals use it to shoo away stray dogs.
4. Bhairabnath Temple:
Dedicated to the god Bhairab in his fearsome incarnation, this three-story temple overlooks the Durbar Square and stands as a testament to the Newari craftsmanship.
5. Dattatreya Square:
Another significant area in Bhaktapur, Dattatreya Square is named after the Dattatreya Temple, which is believed to be constructed from the wood of a single tree. The square also has other attractions like the Peacock Window and Bhimsen Temple.
6. The Peacock Window:
Located near the Dattatreya Square, this carved wooden window is a prime example of the Newari artisans' exquisite craftsmanship. It's often referred to as the "Mona Lisa of Nepal".
7. Pottery Square:
Witness local artisans at work as they shape and design various pottery items. The square is alive with the rhythmic motions of potters and the sun-drying clay products.
8. Taumadhi Square:
Apart from the majestic Nyatapola Temple, this square features other important temples like the Bhairab Temple and smaller shrines that offer a glimpse into the religious life of the city.
9. Siddha Pokhari (Indra Daha):
A large rectangular water pond located at the entrance of Bhaktapur, it's a serene spot frequented by locals and visitors alike.
10. Changunarayan Temple:
Situated a bit outside the main city on a hilltop, this is the oldest Hindu temple still in use in the Kathmandu Valley. The temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, showcases some of the finest wood and stone carvings of ancient Nepali art.
In addition to these major attractions, walking the cobblestone streets of Bhaktapur and discovering its myriad courtyards, alleys, and local markets is an attraction in itself. The city's rich culture, history, and artistry are evident in every corner.
Top 10 Activities to do in Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur offers more than just sightseeing; there are various activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the city's culture and heritage. Here are the top activities to engage in when in Bhaktapur:
1. Explore on Foot:
Roam the narrow alleys and squares of Bhaktapur on foot. The city is like an open-air museum with countless courtyards, temples, and traditional Newari houses to discover.
2. Pottery Workshop:
Learn the ancient craft of pottery at Pottery Square. Many workshops allow visitors to try their hand at molding clay and crafting their own pottery.
3. Attend Local Festivals:
Bhaktapur is home to numerous festivals year-round. From the famous Bisket Jatra to smaller local ceremonies, being part of these events can provide a deep cultural immersion.
4. Taste Local Delicacies:
Try the famous "Juju Dhau" (King Yogurt) of Bhaktapur, a creamy and rich yogurt served in clay pots. Don't miss other local delicacies like Newari momo and chatamari.
5. Take a Thangka Painting Class:
Thangka paintings are intricate and colorful representations of Buddhist deities and teachings. Participate in workshops to learn about this traditional art form and even try painting one.
6. Sunset or Sunrise at Changunarayan:
Located atop a hill, the Changunarayan Temple offers panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley. Witnessing a sunrise or sunset from here is a serene experience.
7. Visit Art Galleries & Museums:
Explore Bhaktapur's art galleries, which display traditional Nepali art, including Paubha paintings, sculptures, and more. The National Art Gallery, located near Durbar Square, is a must-visit.
8. Cultural Shows & Performances:
Some restaurants and venues in Bhaktapur host cultural performances in the evenings. These include traditional dances, songs, and dramas that provide insight into Newari culture.
9. Shopping for Handicrafts:
Bhaktapur is known for its wood carvings, pottery, Thangka paintings, and other handicrafts. Stroll the local markets and pick up some unique souvenirs.
10. Participate in a Local Homestay:
Opt for a homestay experience where you can live with a local family. This provides an intimate glimpse into daily life, traditions, and customs of Bhaktapur residents.
Day Trips to Consider
Bhaktapur's location in the Kathmandu Valley makes it an ideal base for several day trips. Here are some notable ones worth considering:
Nagarkot:
About: Located around 20 kilometers from Bhaktapur, Nagarkot is one of the most popular hill stations in Nepal.
Attractions: It's renowned for its sunrise views over the Himalayas, including Mount Everest on a clear day. The place also offers numerous short trekking routes.
Duration: Approximately 1 hour by car from Bhaktapur.
Dhulikhel:
About: Another beautiful hill town situated about 17 kilometers southeast of Bhaktapur.
Attractions: Offers panoramic Himalayan views, ancient temples, and Newari culture. The Kali Temple, positioned at the top of a hill, provides stunning vistas.
Duration: Around 30 minutes by car from Bhaktapur.
Sankhu:
About: A small ancient town located northeast of Bhaktapur.
Attractions: The Vajrayogini Temple, a revered tantric temple, and the traditional Newari architecture make Sankhu an interesting visit.
Duration: Approximately 30 minutes by car.
Panauti:
About: Situated around 18 kilometers south of Bhaktapur, Panauti feels like a step back in time.
Attractions: Ancient temples like the Indreshwor Temple and the Unmatta Bhairav Temple, and the confluence of two (believed by locals to be three) rivers, which is a significant pilgrimage site.
Duration: Around 40 minutes by car.
Changu Narayan Temple:
About: Although it's very close to Bhaktapur and can be more than a day trip, it's worth mentioning. Located atop a hill, it's one of the oldest Hindu temples in Nepal.
Attractions: The temple complex showcases some of the finest examples of wood, stone, and metal craftsmanship in the country.
Duration: Approximately 30 minutes by car, but can also be reached by a short trek from Bhaktapur.
Shivapuri National Park:
About: Located to the north of Kathmandu Valley.
Attractions: Offers various trekking routes, diverse flora and fauna, and Buddhist monasteries. It's an excellent spot for bird watching and short hikes.
Duration: About 1-1.5 hours by car from Bhaktapur.
Pashupatinath and Boudhanath:
About: While closer to Kathmandu, they're feasible for day trips from Bhaktapur.
Attractions: Pashupatinath, a revered Hindu temple complex, and Boudhanath, one of the largest stupas in the world, are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Duration: Approximately 1 hour by car from Bhaktapur.
Best Shopping
Bhaktapur is a treasure trove for those interested in handicrafts, traditional art, and local products. The city's artisans are renowned for their skills, and the craftsmanship reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Newar community. Here's a guide to the best shopping in Bhaktapur:
Pottery Items:
Where: Pottery Square.
What: As the name suggests, this square is the heart of pottery-making in Bhaktapur. You can find various clay items ranging from kitchenware to decorative pieces. Watching artisans at work is a treat in itself.
Wood Carvings:
Where: Workshops around Bhaktapur Durbar Square and surrounding areas.
What: Bhaktapur is famous for its intricate wood carvings. You can purchase items like wooden windows, sculptures, masks, and decorative pieces.
Thangka Paintings:
Where: Shops and galleries near Durbar Square and Taumadhi Square.
What: Thangka is a traditional and sacred art form, portraying Buddhist deities and symbols. These paintings, often done on cotton or silk, are colorful and highly detailed.
Paubha Paintings:
Where: Art galleries around the city.
What: Paubha is the Newari version of Thangka paintings but primarily focuses on Hindu deities.
Pashmina and Handloom Products:
Where: Various stores around Durbar Square.
What: You can find high-quality pashmina shawls, scarves, and other hand-woven fabrics.
Metal Crafts:
Where: Workshops and stores around Dattatreya Square.
What: Bhaktapur's artisans are adept at crafting beautiful metal works, especially using brass and bronze. Items range from utensils to religious idols and decorative pieces.
Lokta Paper Products:
Where: Various craft shops around the city.
What: Lokta paper, made from the bark of the Daphne plant, is a traditional Nepali paper known for its durability and unique texture. You can buy journals, notebooks, stationery, and various other items made from Lokta paper.
Traditional Newari Attire and Jewelry:
Where: Local shops in the main market areas.
What: If you're interested in local fashion, you can explore Newari attire like gunyu cholo sets for women and daura suruwal for men. Additionally, traditional jewelry items are also available in some shops.
Local Food Items:
Where: Markets around Bhaktapur.
What: Don't forget to purchase some local delicacies like the famous "Juju Dhau" (King Yogurt) or pickles made in Bhaktapur.
Masks:
Where: Handicraft shops near Durbar Square.
What: Traditional masks, used in dances and ceremonies, are available in various sizes. They make for a unique decorative item or souvenir.
Tips for Shopping in Bhaktapur:
Bargaining is common in many shops, especially those that are not fixed price.
Ensure you are purchasing authentic items. For instance, for pashmina or Thangka paintings, it's essential to know their authenticity to avoid buying counterfeits or low-quality items.
Entertainment & Nightlife
Bhaktapur has a distinct cultural and historical aura, and its entertainment and nightlife scene is not as bustling as in some other cities, like Kathmandu or Pokhara. Instead, Bhaktapur's evening charm lies in its traditional and cultural experiences. Here's a rundown of the entertainment and nightlife in Bhaktapur:
Cultural Shows and Performances:
Some restaurants and cultural centers in Bhaktapur organize traditional Newari dance and music performances in the evenings. These events offer a deep insight into the region's cultural heritage and are a unique experience for visitors.
Local Festivals:
Bhaktapur is known for its vibrant local festivals, many of which involve night-time processions, dances, and rituals. If you're visiting during a festival period, the city's squares and streets come alive with celebrations. Some of the notable festivals include Bisket Jatra, Gai Jatra, and Tihar.
Dining Out:
While nightclubs and bars are limited in Bhaktapur, there are several restaurants and eateries offering local and international cuisine. Many of these establishments provide a cozy ambiance where visitors can enjoy their meals while sometimes listening to traditional live music.
Evening Strolls:
Taking an evening walk around Bhaktapur's Durbar Square or Taumadhi Square can be a magical experience. The historic buildings and temples, lit up against the night sky, offer a serene and picturesque setting.
Traditional Tea Houses:
Bhaktapur has a few traditional tea houses where visitors can enjoy local teas and snacks. These tea houses provide a peaceful atmosphere and are an excellent place for relaxation and conversation.
Art Galleries:
Some art galleries in the city have evening hours and might host special exhibitions, workshops, or events.
Local Breweries:
Try the local alcoholic beverage, known as "Aila" or "Thon" (rice beer). While this isn't "nightlife" in the modern sense, it's an essential part of the local culture.
Attend Local Ceremonies:
Depending on the time of year and lunar calendar, you might stumble upon local ceremonies or rituals being held in temples or community courtyards during the evening.
Local Cuisine
Bhaktapur, like other parts of Nepal, boasts a rich culinary heritage. The local cuisine predominantly reflects the Newari culture, which is an amalgamation of both Hindu and Buddhist traditions. Here's an overview of the local cuisine you can expect in Bhaktapur:
Juju Dhau (King Yogurt):
This is one of the most famous treats from Bhaktapur. The name translates to 'King Yogurt,' and it's a creamy, sweet yogurt made from buffalo milk. The yogurt is set in clay pots which give it a unique flavor. It's a must-try when in Bhaktapur.
Chatamari:
Sometimes referred to as 'Nepali Pizza,' Chatamari is a kind of Rice Crepe which is a traditional specialty of the Newars of the Kathmandu Valley. It can be topped with vegetables, minced meat, or eggs.
Bara:
A traditional Newari snack made from lentil batter. These are fried patties that can be made plain or with fillings like minced meat or egg.
Momos:
Although not exclusive to Bhaktapur, momos are a favorite all over Nepal. They are steamed or fried dumplings filled with either meat or vegetables. In Bhaktapur, you can try the local version with buffalo meat.
Newari Thali (Set Meals):
A traditional meal that includes a variety of dishes such as rice, lentil soup (dal), meat curries, vegetables, and pickles, all served in a single large platter.
Samay Baji:
A traditional Newari dish usually served during festivals and special occasions. It consists of a set of particular food items, including beaten rice, smoked fish, boiled egg, black soybeans, marinated meat, and spicy pickles.
Aila:
A traditional Newari alcoholic drink. It's a clear liquor made from distilled rice or millet.
Sukuti:
Dried meat, usually buffalo or goat, which is often spiced and can be eaten as a snack or added to other dishes.
Sel Roti:
A traditional homemade, sweet, ring-shaped rice bread/doughnut.
Accommodations
In Bhaktapur, Nepal, choosing where to stay largely depends on your preferences in terms of accessibility, atmosphere, and convenience. The city is filled with history, art, and culture, so staying closer to the main attractions can provide a richer experience. Here are some of the best areas to consider for accommodation:
Bhaktapur Durbar Square Area:
Pros: This is the heart of Bhaktapur and is surrounded by historic temples, palaces, and courtyards. Staying here means you're at the epicenter of Bhaktapur's cultural heritage. There are several guesthouses and hotels around this area, ranging from budget to mid-range.
Cons: It might be a bit crowded during the day due to tourists. Some might find it a bit noisy, but it gets quieter in the evening after most of the day-visitors leave.
Taumadhi Square:
Pros: Another central location, this area is home to the towering Nyatapola Temple, one of Nepal's tallest pagoda-style temples. Accommodations here are close to major attractions but are slightly removed from the main hustle and bustle.
Cons: Similar to the Durbar Square area, it can get a bit busy during peak tourist hours.
Dattatreya Square:
Pros: A quieter square compared to Durbar and Taumadhi, this area offers a more laid-back vibe. It's home to the historic Dattatreya Temple and the famous Peacock Window. There are a few good guesthouses and local eateries around.
Cons: It's a bit further from the main attractions, but still within walking distance.
Thimi:
Pros: Located between Kathmandu and Bhaktapur, Thimi is known for its pottery and traditional mask-making. It's a quieter alternative to Bhaktapur's central areas and offers a more local experience.
Cons: It's outside of Bhaktapur's main city, so you'll need to commute if you want to explore the central attractions of Bhaktapur.
Suryabinayak Area:
Pros: Situated to the south of the main city, this area is quieter and provides good views of the surroundings. It's close to the Suryabinayak Temple, dedicated to Lord Ganesh.
Cons: Like Thimi, you'll need to commute to the city's main attractions.
