Pokhara and Annapurna Circuit
Pokhara is a picturesque city in Nepal, nestled beside a tranquil lake against the backdrop of the majestic Annapurna Mountain range, offering travelers a blend of adventure and relaxation. The Annapurna Circuit is one of the world's most renowned trekking trails, winding through diverse landscapes and traditional villages, providing breathtaking views of the Annapurna massif and several other peaks.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Pokhara and trek the Annapurna Circuit is during the post-monsoon autumn months of October and November, when the skies are clear, offering stunning mountain views, and the temperatures are moderate. Another favorable window is during the pre-monsoon spring months of March and April, characterized by blossoming rhododendron forests and slightly warmer temperatures, though occasional hazy skies might obscure mountain views.
How to Get There
Getting to Pokhara and subsequently to the Annapurna Circuit involves a combination of flights, road travel, and trekking. Here's a step-by-step guide:
To Pokhara:
By Air: The most convenient way to reach Pokhara from Kathmandu is by air. Several daily flights operate between Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) in Kathmandu and Pokhara Airport (PKR). The flight duration is about 25-30 minutes and offers stunning views of the Himalayas.
By Road: You can also travel from Kathmandu to Pokhara by road, either by tourist bus, local bus, or private vehicle. The journey typically takes 6-8 hours, depending on the mode of transportation and road conditions.
To Annapurna Circuit:
The Annapurna Circuit trek does not have a fixed starting point, but most trekkers begin their journey from Besisahar or Bhulbhule.
From Pokhara to Besisahar:
You can catch a local bus or jeep from Pokhara to Besisahar. The journey usually takes 4-6 hours. Jeeps may also continue further to Bhulbhule or even Chame (permitting road conditions), which shortens the trek's traditional starting point.
After reaching Besisahar or your chosen starting point, you'll be trekking on foot (or occasionally using local jeeps on certain sections where roads have been developed).
Trekking Permits:
Before starting the Annapurna Circuit trek, ensure you have the necessary permits. The two main permits required are the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) and the Trekkers' Information Management System (TIMS) card. Both can be obtained in Kathmandu or Pokhara.
Remember that while roads have been built on certain parts of the Annapurna Circuit in recent years, many trekkers still opt for side trails to experience the traditional route's beauty. Always check for up-to-date information on routes, as conditions and trails can change. If you're unfamiliar with the region, hiring a guide or going with an organized trekking group can be beneficial.
How to get Around
Once in Pokhara and when embarking on the Annapurna Circuit, there are various modes of transportation and ways to get around, depending on where you are and what you aim to do:
In Pokhara:
Taxis: Readily available for short distances within the city or longer trips to nearby attractions. Ensure you agree on a fare before starting the journey.
Bicycles/Motorbikes: Renting a bicycle or a motorbike is a popular option among tourists to explore Pokhara at their own pace. Numerous rental shops are available around Lakeside, the main tourist area.
Public Buses and Tempos (three-wheelers): These ply regular routes within the city and are an economical way to travel. They can be crowded, especially during peak hours.
Boats: If you want to explore Phewa Lake, rowboats, paddle boats, and sailboats are available for rent. You can row to the Tal Barahi Temple situated on an island in the lake or just enjoy the serenity of the water.
Walking: The Lakeside area of Pokhara is pedestrian-friendly, with many attractions, restaurants, shops, and accommodations within walking distance.
For the Annapurna Circuit:
Trekking: The primary mode of getting around the Annapurna Circuit is on foot. Depending on your pace, acclimatization, and chosen route, the entire circuit can take 10 to 21 days.
Local Jeeps and Buses: With the construction of roads in certain parts of the Annapurna region, jeeps and local buses are available on some sections of the trail, particularly between Besisahar and Manang. While they offer a quicker way to move between towns, using them means missing out on some of the traditional trekking experiences.
Guides and Porters:
Many trekkers hire local guides to help navigate the trails, provide insight into the local culture, and assist with logistics like accommodations and meals. A guide can greatly enrich the trekking experience.
Porters can be hired to carry heavy trekking gear, making the hike more comfortable for trekkers. Remember always to treat porters ethically, ensuring they have proper gear and are not overloaded.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Pokhara and the Annapurna Circuit
Top Attractions in Pokhara and Annapurna
Pokhara is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural attractions, while the Annapurna Circuit unfolds a myriad of stunning landscapes and traditional villages. Here are the top attractions in both:
Pokhara:
Phewa Lake: A picturesque freshwater lake in Pokhara, perfect for boating and enjoying views of the Annapurna range.
Tal Barahi Temple: Located on an island in Phewa Lake, this two-story pagoda temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Barahi.
World Peace Pagoda (Shanti Stupa): A beautiful white pagoda that offers panoramic views of the Annapurna range, Phewa Lake, and Pokhara city.
Devi's Fall: A unique waterfall that directly goes into a deep and narrow canal with no end in sight.
Gupteshwor Cave: Located just opposite Devi's Fall, it's one of the longest and deepest caves in Nepal. The cave is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Nepal.
Sarangkot: Sarangkot is a hilltop village in Nepal, about 20 kilometers (12 miles) west of Pokhara. It is a popular tourist destination for its panoramic views of the Annapurna Mountain Range, including Dhaulagiri, Annapurna I, Annapurna II, and Machhapuchhre.
International Mountain Museum: A museum dedicated to the mountains of Nepal and the mountaineers who climbed them.
Bindhyabasini Temple: It is dedicated to the goddess Bindhyabasini, a form of the goddess Durga. The temple is believed to be over 1,000 years old and is one of the most important Hindu temples in Nepal.
Old Pokhara: Also known as Purano Bazaar. The streets of Old Pokhara are narrow and winding, and the buildings are old and traditional. It is a great place to wander around and explore the local culture.
Annapurna Circuit:
Thorong La Pass: At 5,416 meters, it's the highest point on the Annapurna Circuit, offering panoramic mountain views.
Muktinath Temple: A sacred pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Buddhists located in Muktinath Valley at an altitude of 3,710 meters.
Manang Village: Situated at 3,519 meters, it's a popular acclimatization stop with beautiful landscapes.
Ghorepani and Poon Hill: Popular for sunrise views over the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges.
Kali Gandaki Gorge: The deepest gorge in the world, lying between the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountains.
Marpha Village: Known for its apple orchards and the traditional Thakali community.
Jomsom: A major town in the Mustang region of Nepal, popular for its strong winds and mesmerizing landscapes.
Tilicho Lake: Situated at an altitude of around 4,919 meters, it's one of the highest lakes in the world.
Braga and its Monastery: An old Tibetan-style village with one of the oldest monasteries in the region.
Tibetan Plateau: Expansive high-altitude landscapes towards the northern side of the circuit near Manang.
Top Activities to do in Pokhara and Annapurna
Pokhara is a vibrant city with a mix of natural beauty and adventure activities, while the Annapurna region is renowned for its trekking and breathtaking landscapes. Here are the top activities to do in both areas:
Pokhara:
Boating in Phewa Lake: Enjoy a serene boat ride, and visit the Tal Barahi Temple located on an island in the lake.
Paragliding: Take off from Sarangkot and soar over the city with panoramic views of the Himalayas.
Visit the World Peace Pagoda: This stupa offers a panoramic view of the Annapurna range, Phewa Lake, and Pokhara city.
Caving: Explore the Gupteshwor Cave and Bat Cave, both filled with intriguing stalactites and stalagmites.
Visit the International Mountain Museum: Learn about the history of mountaineering and the cultures of the people living in the Himalayas.
Waterfall Viewing: Visit the Devi's Fall, a spectacular waterfall that's especially impressive during the monsoon.
Sarangkot Sunrise View: Wake up early and hike or drive to Sarangkot for a mesmerizing sunrise view over the Himalayan peaks.
Annapurna Region:
Trekking: Embark on renowned treks like the Annapurna Circuit, Annapurna Base Camp Trek, or the Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek.
Jomsom-Muktinath Pilgrimage: Visit the holy temple of Muktinath, an important site for both Hindus and Buddhists.
Cultural Encounters: Engage with the local Gurung and Thakali communities in villages such as Ghandruk and Marpha, learning about their traditions and way of life.
Photography: Capture the majestic landscapes, including terraced fields, alpine forests, and towering snow-capped peaks.
Hot Springs: Relax in the natural hot springs at Tatopani after days of trekking.
Bird Watching: The Annapurna region is home to diverse bird species, making it a delight for ornithologists and bird enthusiasts.
Visit Ancient Monasteries: Explore Tibetan-influenced monasteries in villages like Manang.
More about The Annapurna Circuit
Pokhara is often referred to as the "Gateway to the Annapurna Circuit." While Pokhara itself isn't the starting point of the trek, it's the major city closest to the beginning and end points of many treks in the Annapurna region. Most trekkers fly into Kathmandu, then travel to Pokhara by bus or flight. From Pokhara, they then drive or take a local vehicle to the actual starting point of their chosen trek.
For the Annapurna Circuit, the traditional starting point is Besisahar, which is a few hours' drive from Pokhara. Similarly, treks like the Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek start from Nayapul, which is also a drive from Pokhara. After completing these treks, trekkers often return to Pokhara to rest, relax, and maybe even explore the city's attractions.
The reason Pokhara is essential in the context of Annapurna treks is multifaceted:
Logistics and Preparation: Many trekkers use Pokhara as a base for final preparations. They might spend a day or two here acquiring last-minute gear, meeting their guides or porters, and enjoying the city's amenities before heading to more remote areas.
Recreation and Recovery: After completing a trek, Pokhara offers a comfortable place for trekkers to rest. With its beautiful lakeside setting, a variety of restaurants, massage centers, and other entertainment options, it's a great spot to relax.
Tourist Amenities: Pokhara is a major tourist hub, so there are many guesthouses, hotels, restaurants, and travel agencies catering to trekkers' needs.
Connectivity: While the actual trailheads might be closer to smaller towns or villages, Pokhara has better road and air connections than these places, making it more accessible for international travelers.
Annapurna Circuit Options
Annapurna Full Circuit Trek:
Duration: 14-21 days
The Annapurna Circuit Trek is a captivating journey that circles the Annapurna massif, traversing diverse landscapes from subtropical forests and terraced fields to alpine deserts and crossing the Thorong La Pass at 5,416 meters. Along the way, trekkers experience rich cultural encounters in picturesque villages and witness some of the Himalayas' most breathtaking panoramic vistas.
Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) Trek:
Duration: 7-12 days
It's a direct trek to the base camp of Mount Annapurna. This trek is ideal for those wanting to experience the heart of the Annapurna mountains without spending the time required for the full circuit. The route typically goes through Ghorepani and Poon Hill, allowing for that iconic sunrise view, before heading towards the base camp.
2. Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek:
Duration: 4-6 days
One of the most popular short treks in Nepal, this route offers stunning mountain views, especially from Poon Hill, a popular sunrise viewpoint. This trek is perfect for those with limited time or for those who want a less strenuous trekking experience.
3. Annapurna Royal Trek:
Duration: 3-5 days
This is one of the shortest treks in the Annapurna region and is named after Prince Charles of Britain, who trekked here. It offers scenic views without the long and challenging walks of other routes.
4. Jomsom-Muktinath Trek:
Duration: 5-7 days
Instead of continuing over the Thorong La Pass on the Annapurna Circuit, trekkers can head to Jomsom and then on to the holy temple of Muktinath. This route is also part of the full circuit, but many opt to fly back from Jomsom to Pokhara to shorten the journey.
5. Annapurna Circuit Shortened Version:
Duration: 10-12 days
With the construction of roads in parts of the Annapurna region, some trekkers are now opting to do a shortened version of the circuit. This often involves starting from a different point (skipping the first few days of the traditional route) and sometimes taking a jeep or bus on the return journey.
Best Shopping
Shopping in Pokhara:
Lakeside Street: This is the primary shopping street in Pokhara, lined with numerous shops selling everything from traditional Nepali handicrafts to trekking gear. Here, you can find souvenirs, clothing, jewelry, and more.
Handicrafts and Souvenirs: Look for handmade wooden items, thangka paintings, Tibetan carpets, and traditional Khukuri knives. Pashmina shawls and scarves are also popular.
Tibetan Refugee Camp: There are a few Tibetan settlements in Pokhara where you can buy authentic Tibetan crafts, jewelry, and carpets. These items are handcrafted by the refugees and serve as a primary source of their income.
Books and Maps: There are several bookstores along Lakeside Street where you can find books on Nepali culture, Himalayan mountaineering, and even some fiction by Nepali authors. If you're planning a trek, you can also find trekking maps here.
Trekking and Outdoor Gear: Given that Pokhara is a starting point for many treks, there are numerous shops selling or renting trekking gear, from down jackets and sleeping bags to hiking boots and tents. Some shops offer branded gear, while others sell cheaper local or imitation products.
Local and Organic Products: Check out stores and stalls selling organic teas, local coffee, honey, and handmade soaps. Some establishments also offer herbal products from the Himalayas.
Silver and Gem Jewelry: Along Lakeside Street, you'll find several jewelers selling intricate silver jewelry often combined with semi-precious gemstones like turquoise, lapis lazuli, and coral.
Traditional Nepali Attire: If you're interested in clothing, you can find traditional Nepali attire like Dhaka topis (traditional caps) and wrap-around skirts.
When shopping in Pokhara, it's common practice to bargain in smaller shops and stalls. Always compare prices before making a purchase, especially for more expensive items.
Entertainment & Nightlife
Nightlife and Entertainment in Pokhara:
Bars and Pubs: Lakeside in Pokhara is lined with numerous bars and pubs, each offering a unique ambiance. Some are laid-back and cozy, perfect for a quiet evening, while others play lively music and become quite vibrant as the night progresses.
Live Music: Many bars and restaurants in Lakeside host live music sessions. The genres range from traditional Nepali folk songs to popular Western hits.
Dance Clubs: While Pokhara's nightlife isn't as bustling as Kathmandu's, there are a few dance clubs where you can groove to the latest tunes, both international and local.
Themed Nights: Some establishments hold themed nights or special events, such as trivia nights, cultural dance performances, or even karaoke.
Cafes: If you're not into the bar scene, Lakeside has a plethora of cafes. Many of them stay open late and offer a serene environment to relax, perhaps with a book or some board games.
Movie Nights: Some restaurants and guesthouses in Lakeside host movie nights, where travelers gather to watch films—often related to Nepal or trekking—in a communal setting.
Cultural Shows: These are a must if you're interested in experiencing local traditions. Some restaurants offer cultural performances, where you can see traditional Nepali dances and listen to folk music.
Stand-Up Comedy and Open Mics: These are becoming increasingly popular, especially among the younger crowd. It's a good way to mingle with both locals and fellow travelers.
Local Cuisine
Nepali cuisine is a blend of flavors influenced by its ethnic diversity and topography. In Pokhara, which is situated in the western region of Nepal, you can find a mix of traditional Nepali dishes along with some specific to the ethnic communities of the region. Here are some of the must-try local dishes:
Dal Bhat: This is the staple food of Nepal and consists of lentil soup (dal) served with rice (bhat). It's accompanied by vegetable curries, chutney, and might also include meat curries or fried fish, especially in Pokhara due to its proximity to freshwater sources.
Momo: Nepali-style dumplings that are filled with either meat or vegetables. They're usually steamed, but you can also find fried or kothey (pan-fried) versions.
Thukpa: A noodle soup that originated from Tibet but is widely loved in Nepal. It consists of meat or vegetables mixed with noodles and flavored with green chili sauce.
Sel Roti: A traditional homemade, sweet, ring-shaped rice bread/doughnut.
Chatamari: Often referred to as 'Nepali Pizza', it's a kind of Rice Crepe which is a traditional specialty of the Newars of the Kathmandu Valley.
Masyaura and Gundruk: Masyaura are dried balls of black lentil paste and rice, while Gundruk is fermented leafy green vegetable. Both are unique to Nepali cuisine and offer a distinct taste.
Yomari: A delicacy of the Newar community, Yomari is steamed dumplings filled with jaggery and sesame seeds.
Fish Dishes: Due to the abundance of freshwater lakes and rivers around Pokhara, various local fish dishes are popular. They're often curried or fried.
Bandel Roast: Bandel is a type of wild boar meat, and its roast is a delicacy in Pokhara.
Bara: A traditional Newari snack made of lentil paste with spices, flattened into a patty and deep-fried.
Local Liquor: Try Raksi, a traditional distilled alcoholic beverage, and Chhaang, a kind of rice beer. Both are popular among the locals.
Masala Tea: A spiced tea made by brewing black tea with aromatic spices and herbs.
When in Pokhara, you'll find numerous local restaurants and eateries called 'Bhattis' serving these authentic dishes. Apart from local cuisine, Lakeside in Pokhara also offers a wide range of international cuisines due to its status as a tourist hub.
Accommodations
When visiting Pokhara and the Annapurna Circuit, the best areas to stay vary based on the kind of experience you're seeking and the activities you've planned. Here's a breakdown:
Pokhara:
Lakeside:
This is the main tourist hub of Pokhara, with Phewa Lake to its side.
It offers a wide range of accommodation options from budget hostels to luxury hotels.
Here, you'll find numerous restaurants, cafes, bars, travel agencies, and shops catering to tourists.
The area is divided into Lakeside North and Lakeside South, with the former being more bustling and the latter a bit quieter.
Damside:
Located a bit away from the main Lakeside area, Damside offers a quieter environment.
It's closer to the dam of Phewa Lake and provides some picturesque views.
Accommodation options here range from guesthouses to mid-range hotels.
Sarangkot:
It's a hill located just outside of Pokhara city, known for its panoramic views of the Annapurna range and stunning sunrises.
There are a few guesthouses and lodges here, suitable for those wanting a peaceful environment and proximity to nature.
Annapurna Circuit:
The Annapurna Circuit doesn't have specific "areas" like a city but has numerous villages and towns serving as stopover points for trekkers. Your stops and stay will largely depend on your trekking itinerary, but here are some key places:
Besisahar:
This is the usual starting point for the Annapurna Circuit trek.
It has several lodges and guesthouses to accommodate trekkers preparing for or just starting their journey.
Manang:
Situated at an altitude of 3,519 meters, it's a major stop for trekkers to acclimatize.
Manang has a good range of teahouses and provides amenities like bakeries, shops, and even a small movie theater.
Thorong Phedi/High Camp:
These are the last stops before crossing the challenging Thorong La Pass.
Accommodation here is basic, serving the primary purpose of giving trekkers a night's rest before the pass.
Muktinath:
Post crossing the Thorong La Pass, Muktinath is a significant stopover.
It's a pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Buddhists and offers several guesthouses and lodges.
Marpha/Jomsom/Tukuche:
These are on the other side of the pass and are known for their apple orchards.
Each village has its own set of teahouses and lodges, and Marpha, in particular, is known for its apple brandy.
Ghorepani:
This village is often part of the shorter Ghorepani-Poon Hill trek but can also be integrated into the longer Annapurna Circuit trek.
Known for the nearby Poon Hill, a famous viewpoint, Ghorepani has numerous teahouses catering to trekkers.
Throughout the Annapurna Circuit, there are teahouses, which are basically lodges offering both accommodation and meals. As you progress in the trek, the facilities might become more basic, especially in higher altitudes. It's essential to book accommodations in advance during peak trekking seasons to ensure availability, especially in popular stopover points like Manang.