Banaue Rice Terrace
The Banaue Rice Terraces, located in the Ifugao province of the Philippines, are a magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Site. Carved into the mountainside by the indigenous people over 2,000 years ago, these terraces are a breathtaking testament to ancient agricultural engineering and the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature.
Best Time to Visit
Banaue Rice Terraces, often referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World", are 2,000-year-old terraces that were carved into the mountains of Ifugao in the Philippines by ancestors of the indigenous people. Visiting this site provides a unique experience of ancient culture and nature.
The best time to visit Banaue Rice Terraces depends on what you're most interested in experiencing:
For Greenery: If you want to see the rice terraces in their iconic vibrant green, you should visit in the months of June and July. These are the months when the rice plants are in their growing stages and the terraces are fully cultivated and lush.
For Harvest Time: If you want to witness the locals harvesting the golden grains of rice, plan your visit in the months of March and April. This is the time when the locals are busiest, and you can observe traditional farming practices.
For Cooler Weather: The months of December to February offer cooler temperatures. While the terraces won't be at their greenest, the weather will be pleasant and the terraces will still be a spectacular sight.
For Festivals: The Banaue Imbayah Festival is usually held in April and showcases Ifugao culture including street dancing, native games, woodcarving, and rituals. It's a unique experience if you're interested in the cultural aspect.
How to Get There
Banaue Rice Terraces are located in Ifugao province, Luzon, Philippines. While they are not immediately accessible from major cities like Manila, there are various ways to reach them.
By Bus
Traveling by bus is the most common way to reach Banaue from Manila.
From Manila, take a bus to Banaue. Several bus companies operate this route such as Ohayami Trans and Coda Lines. The trip usually takes about 9-10 hours. Overnight trips are popular as they allow you to sleep during the journey and arrive in Banaue in the morning.
Buses usually drop passengers off at the Banaue town center. From there, you can hire a local tricycle or jeepney to take you to a viewpoint of the terraces.
By Private Vehicle
If you prefer driving, you can also reach Banaue by private vehicle. Here's a general route:
From Manila, get on the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX), then Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX) and Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway (TPLEX).
Exit at Carmen, then go along the road through Nueva Ecija and Nueva Vizcaya.
Follow the road until you reach Ifugao.
It's a long drive (around 8-10 hours), so make sure you're well-prepared for the trip. The route is scenic, especially as you enter Ifugao province.
By Air and Land
There are no direct flights to Banaue, but you can fly to the nearest airport and then continue by land.
Fly from Manila to Cauayan City in Isabela province. The flight usually takes about 1 hour.
From Cauayan, you can rent a car or take a bus to Banaue. This trip can take up to 4 hours.
Top 10 Attractions
The Banaue Rice Terraces themselves are a major attraction, but there's more to see and do in the area. Here are some top attractions and activities you might consider:
Banaue Viewpoints: There are multiple viewpoints in Banaue that provide stunning panoramic views of the terraces. The most popular ones include the Main Viewpoint and Hiwang Viewpoint. Each viewpoint offers a different perspective of the terraces, so it's worth visiting a few if you have time.
Batad Rice Terraces: These are considered the most beautiful among all the terraces in the region. Located about 16 kilometers from Banaue town proper, Batad is a bit more challenging to get to, but the extra effort is well worth it. It's also home to the impressive Tappiya Falls, a perfect side trip for a refreshing swim.
Tappiya Waterfall: A one-hour trek from Batad village, this waterfall provides a refreshing break from trekking through the terraces. It's most enjoyable during the dry season when the path is less slippery.
Bangaan Village and Rice Terraces: This is a traditional Ifugao village set amidst the terraces. It's a smaller and less-touristic place compared to Banaue and Batad, offering a more authentic glimpse into local life.
Banaue Museum: This private museum holds a significant collection of artifacts from the Ifugao and other indigenous cultures in the Cordillera region.
Trekking and Hiking: There are numerous trekking and hiking opportunities in and around Banaue. For example, the trek from Banaue to Batad or from Batad to Cambulo and Pula offers great opportunities to experience the local culture and landscape up close.
Mt. Amuyao Barlig: If you're up for a challenge, hike up to one of Luzon's highest peaks. From the summit, you can get a panoramic view of the rice terraces.
Cultural Experiences: Participate in local traditions, learn about Ifugao culture and history, or even stay in a traditional Ifugao house.
Hapao Rice Terraces and Hot Spring: Located in Hungduan, about an hour’s drive from Banaue, Hapao Rice Terraces are UNESCO-recognized and are less crowded than their counterparts in Banaue or Batad. A unique feature of this trip would be a dip in the natural hot spring in Hapao, a perfect way to relax after a long day of exploring.
Aguian View Deck: The Aguian View Deck, or sometimes known as the Bocos Village Rice Terraces, is located in Bocos, Banaue, Ifugao. The view deck offers an alternative vantage point for viewing the Banaue Rice Terraces, a less crowded location, which makes for great photography opportunities and peaceful contemplation.
Always remember to respect the local customs and culture while visiting these places. The rice terraces are not just tourist attractions, but they are also crucial to the local economy and cultural identity.
Top 10 Activities
While the primary activity in Banaue is viewing the impressive rice terraces, there's plenty more to do that lets you interact with this fascinating landscape and the culture that created it. Here are some top activities you might consider:
Hiking: Trek through the rice terraces and enjoy the stunning landscapes up close. The hike from Banaue to Batad is popular and provides great views of the terraces.
Photography: The rice terraces are incredibly photogenic, especially early in the morning when the light is soft, or during the golden hour before sunset. Make sure to bring your camera!
Visiting Local Villages: Take the opportunity to visit local villages such as Batad and Bangaan. This is a chance to learn more about the Ifugao people, their traditions, and way of life.
Swimming at Tappiya Waterfall: A one-hour trek from Batad village, this waterfall is a great place for a refreshing swim after a long hike.
Exploring Banaue Museum: Visit the Banaue Museum to learn about the region's history and culture. The museum houses numerous artifacts from the Ifugao and other indigenous cultures in the Cordillera region.
Participating in Local Festivals: If your visit coincides with local festivals, make sure to participate. The Banaue Imbayah Festival, usually held in April, showcases Ifugao culture with street dancing, native games, woodcarving, and rituals.
Cultural Immersion: Participate in local traditions, learn about Ifugao culture and history, or even stay in a traditional Ifugao house. Some communities offer weaving or carving workshops, and even cooking classes.
Hot Spring Dip: Take a soothing dip in the natural hot spring in Hapao after a long day of trekking.
Souvenir Shopping: Purchase locally made handicrafts and souvenirs, such as handwoven textiles, wood carvings, and other traditional crafts.
Rice Planting or Harvesting: If you visit during planting or harvesting seasons, some communities offer the chance for visitors to experience these activities hands-on.
Best Shopping
There are shopping opportunities in Banaue, mostly for locally made handicrafts and souvenirs that reflect the rich culture and tradition of the Ifugao people. Here are a few options:
Banaue Public Market: This is a great place to buy locally grown produce, traditional Ifugao clothes, and hand-woven items. It's also a good place to get a feel for local life.
Banaue Souvenir Shops: There are several small shops in and around Banaue town where you can buy locally made handicrafts, including wood carvings, woven items, and other traditional crafts.
Local Artisans: Banaue and surrounding villages are home to many skilled artisans. Look for shops selling handcrafted woodwork items, like the iconic bulol (rice gods), furniture, and other items. Hand-woven textiles in traditional designs are also popular.
Ifugao-made Products: Consider buying products made by the Ifugao people, such as traditional clothing, baskets, blankets, and jewelry. These purchases not only provide a unique memento of your trip but also support the local economy.
Remember that bargaining is common practice in the Philippines, but it's important to bargain respectfully and remember that the price you're discussing is someone's livelihood.
Entertainment & Nightlife
Banaue and the surrounding region are more renowned for their natural and cultural attractions than for nightlife or entertainment in the conventional sense. The area is fairly rural and the lifestyle is quite traditional.
However, there are still some enjoyable evening activities you can experience:
Local Restaurants and Bars: There are several restaurants in Banaue town that also function as bars in the evening. These can be great places to unwind after a day of exploring, meet fellow travelers, and try local beers and spirits.
Cultural Performances: Occasionally, there are cultural performances held in local restaurants or other venues, where you can watch traditional Ifugao dances and music.
Night Market: Sometimes, there might be a night market set up, selling local produce, snacks, and trinkets. These aren't held regularly, so it's a bit of a lucky chance if you happen to be there when one is occurring.
Stargazing: As a rural area, Banaue can be a great place for stargazing, given the lack of light pollution. A clear night can offer a stunning view of the stars.
Relaxing in your Accommodation: Many accommodations in Banaue, especially the guesthouses and lodges, have balconies or terraces overlooking the rice terraces. Spending a peaceful evening enjoying the view can be a wonderful experience.
Remember that Banaue is a small town and most establishments close fairly early by big city standards.
Local Cuisine
The local cuisine in Banaue and the surrounding Ifugao province is unique, reflecting the indigenous culture and the natural resources of the region. Here's an overview of some of the local foods you might come across:
Rice: As a staple food in the Philippines and particularly in this region, rice features heavily in the local diet. The most common variety is white rice, but you'll also find heirloom varieties specific to the region, including red and black rice. The Ifugao are known for a fermented rice dish called "bubud," which is used to make rice wine, or "baya."
Pinikpikan: This is a traditional dish of the Cordillera region, of which Ifugao is a part. It's a type of chicken soup, but the preparation process is unique and involves a ritualistic element, often done for special occasions. The chicken is beaten with a stick to bring the blood to its surface before it is cooked, which supposedly enhances the flavor of the meat.
Vegetables: Various vegetables are grown in the region and are used in local dishes. Common vegetables include cabbages, beans, legumes, and root crops.
Freshwater Fish: Given the abundance of rivers and streams in the area, freshwater fish is commonly eaten. They are often grilled or cooked in a soup.
Ettag: This is a type of cured meat (usually pork) that has been aged. The process is similar to making ham or bacon, with the meat salted and then hung to dry for several weeks.
Camote and Cassava: These root crops are often boiled or fried and can be used as a side dish or snack. Camote is a type of sweet potato, while cassava is a starchy tuber.
Coffee: The cool climate in the higher elevations of Ifugao province is ideal for growing coffee, and locally brewed coffee is worth trying.
In Banaue town, there are several restaurants that offer these local dishes, as well as more standard Filipino fare and some international options.
Accommodations
Deciding where to stay when visiting the Banaue Rice Terraces will largely depend on the activities you plan to do and what type of experience you're seeking. Here are a few suggestions:
Banaue Town Proper: This is the main hub of the area and offers the most in terms of services, restaurants, and shops. You'll find a range of accommodations here, from budget hostels to more comfortable hotels. It's a convenient base for exploring the nearby rice terraces and taking day trips to further areas.
Batad: If you want to immerse yourself in the beauty of the rice terraces, consider staying in Batad. Accommodations here are simple and usually family-run guesthouses, but the experience of staying right in the middle of the terraces is truly unique. Be aware, Batad is more remote and less accessible by vehicle, so it requires a bit of a trek to get there.
Hapao / Hungduan: These areas are a bit further from Banaue town proper, but offer their own unique rice terrace views. Accommodation options are limited and more basic, but the opportunity to stay in less-touristed areas can be appealing to some travelers.
Choosing where to stay when visiting the Banaue Rice Terraces can depend on a few factors such as your budget, what type of accommodation you prefer, and how close you want to be to the terraces or to the amenities in town. Here are a few options:
Banaue Hotel and Youth Hostel: This is one of the most established accommodations in the area. It's run by the government's tourism department and is located near the town proper. It offers stunning views of the terraces and has amenities like a restaurant, bar, souvenir shop, and cultural show performances.
Batad Transient Houses: If you're planning to hike in Batad, consider staying at a transient house there. These are simple guesthouses offering basic amenities, but they put you right in the middle of the terraces. Some popular options are Ramon's Homestay and Rita's Mount View Inn.
Banaue Homestay: This is a popular choice due to its central location and welcoming atmosphere. It offers basic rooms with a shared kitchen and common area, and it's known for its helpful staff and great views.
Uyami's Green View Lodge: This is another popular option in Banaue town, with comfortable rooms and good food in their restaurant. The lodge has an excellent view of the rice terraces.
Native Village Inn: This offers unique accommodations in traditional Ifugao huts. It's located a short distance away from the town, so it offers a quieter atmosphere with beautiful views of the terraces. They also have a good restaurant on site.
Hiwang Native House Inn & View Deck: This place offers guests the chance to stay in traditional Ifugao houses, some of which are century-old and transplanted from other parts of Ifugao. It also boasts of a great view of the rice terraces.
Itinerary
2-Day Immersive Itinerary: Banaue Rice Terraces
Day 1: Discover the Majesty of Banaue
Morning: Banaue View Point and Banaue Museum
8:00 AM: Begin your journey with a breakfast at your accommodation, making sure to fuel up for a day full of exploration.
9:00 AM: Head out to the Banaue View Point. Here, you can marvel at the panoramic views of the rice terraces. The site is a perfect introduction to the grandeur of these ancient landscapes. Have your camera ready for these breathtaking sights!
10:30 AM: After soaking in the vistas, make your way to the Banaue Museum. The museum offers insights into the Ifugao culture, showcasing a variety of artifacts, from tribal weapons to traditional clothing and jewelry.
Afternoon: Batad Rice Terraces
1:00 PM: Grab lunch at a local eatery. Try some of the local specialties, such as Pinikpikan (a traditional chicken dish).
2:00 PM: Embark on a journey to Batad Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is slightly more difficult to get to compared to other terraces, but the reward is absolutely worth it. Batad boasts some of the most magnificent and well-preserved terraces in the area.
3:00 PM: Explore the Batad Rice Terraces by hiking. The Awa View Deck offers the most beautiful vistas, capturing the amphitheater-like shape of the terraces.
Evening: Batad Village
6:00 PM: Retire to Batad Village and have dinner at a local restaurant, perhaps enjoying a traditional Ifugao dish like Banaue Rice Cake.
8:00 PM: End your day with a good night's rest at one of the homestays in the village to fully immerse yourself in local living.
Day 2: Unveil the Secrets of the Ifugao
Morning: Tappiya Waterfall
8:00 AM: Wake up early and enjoy breakfast in the village.
9:00 AM: Embark on a trek to the Tappiya Waterfall. The hike from Batad is demanding, but once you reach the waterfall, you can take a refreshing dip in the cool waters, an ideal reward after the trek.
Afternoon: Banaue Ethnic Village and Pine Forest Resort
1:00 PM: Head back to Batad village for lunch.
2:00 PM: After lunch, prepare for a journey to Banaue Ethnic Village and Pine Forest Resort. This village and resort offer insights into the life and culture of the Ifugao people.
3:00 PM: Enjoy the various activities available at the resort such as learning about Ifugao hut construction, traditional weaving, and woodcarving. Don't forget to walk around the beautiful pine forest as well.
Evening: Banaue Town
6:00 PM: Head back to Banaue town and treat yourself to a hearty meal at one of the local restaurants. Consider trying some local rice wine to round off your trip.
8:00 PM: Conclude your last night by wandering around the town, perhaps picking up a souvenir or two that will remind you of your wonderful journey through the Banaue Rice Terraces.
