Cebu
Cebu, an island province in the Philippines, is celebrated for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful white sand beaches that attract tourists from around the globe.
Best Time to Visit
Cebu, like much of the Philippines, experiences two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season.
The dry season, from January to May, is generally considered the best time to visit Cebu. This period offers sunny and dry weather, ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the island's stunning beaches, diving spots, and historic landmarks. Average temperatures range from 24 to 33 degrees Celsius (75-91 degrees Fahrenheit) during these months.
January in particular is a popular time to visit because of the Sinulog Festival, one of the most colorful and grandest festivals in the Philippines. Held on the third Sunday of January, Sinulog celebrates the Filipino people's conversion to Christianity and honors the Santo Niño, or the child Jesus.
If you're interested in diving, the months of March to June often offer the best visibility underwater, making them ideal for exploring the region's rich marine life.
The wet season runs from June to December, with typhoons more likely between July and October. While the rain might put a damper on beach activities, this season has its own charms and advantages. For instance, there are usually fewer tourists during these months, so you may find lower prices and less crowded attractions.
Overall, the "best" time to visit Cebu will depend on your specific interests and tolerance for variable weather.
How to Get There
Cebu is an island province in the Philippines, and it is accessible by air, sea, and land (within the island). Here's how to get there:
By Air
Mactan-Cebu International Airport (MCIA) is the main gateway to Cebu. It is the second busiest airport in the Philippines and serves numerous domestic and international flights.
From International Locations: There are direct flights from several countries, including Singapore, South Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the Middle East. There are also several flights from Australia and the United States, though these usually have at least one stopover.
From Within the Philippines: Numerous daily flights connect Manila (Ninoy Aquino International Airport) to Cebu, operated by airlines such as Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific, and AirAsia. Other Philippine cities like Davao, Iloilo, and Clark also have direct flights to Cebu.
By Sea
Cebu City also has a major seaport, the Port of Cebu. Several ferry companies operate regular trips connecting Cebu to neighboring islands and other parts of the Philippines. For example, you can catch a ferry from Manila, Bohol, Leyte, Negros, and Mindanao, among other places.
By Land
Once you are on Cebu Island, you can get around using a variety of local transport options such as jeepneys, taxis, and buses. You can also rent a car or a motorcycle if you're comfortable driving in the Philippines.
Top 10 Best Beaches in Cebu
Cebu is renowned for its beautiful beaches, many of which are world-class. Here's a list of some of the best beaches in Cebu:
White Beach, Moalboal: Known for its stunning white sand, clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs, perfect for snorkeling and diving.
Bantayan Island Beaches: This island's beaches, including Sugar Beach and Paradise Beach, offer pristine white sands and tranquil blue waters, making it an idyllic getaway.
Santiago Bay, Camotes Islands: A wide stretch of white sandy beach with shallow turquoise waters, great for swimming and relaxing.
Basdaku Beach, Moalboal: Also known as "White Beach", Basdaku is a popular spot with locals and tourists for its long stretch of white sand and clear waters.
Kota Beach, Bantayan Island: Another beautiful beach on Bantayan Island, known for its soft sand and peaceful atmosphere.
Lambug Beach, Badian: This uncrowded, peaceful beach has white sands and crystal-clear waters, and it's close to the famous Kawasan Falls.
Malapascua Island Beaches: Malapascua is famous for its diving spots where you can see thresher sharks, but the island also has beautiful beaches like Bounty Beach and Logon Beach.
Shangri-La's Mactan Resort and Spa: If you're looking for a luxury beach experience, this private beach is part of the 5-star Shangri-La's Mactan Resort and offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and top-notch amenities.
Hidden Beach, Aloguinsan: As the name implies, this is a secluded beach away from the usual touristy spots, offering a serene environment.
Sumilon Island Beach, Oslob: Part of a private resort, this island has one of the most beautiful sandbars in the country. It's also near the spot where you can go whale shark watching in Oslob.
Island Hopping in Cebu
Island hopping is one of the most popular activities for tourists in Cebu due to the province's plethora of beautiful islands, each with its own unique charm and attractions. Here's a general overview:
Mactan Island Hopping: Mactan is the main jump-off point for many island-hopping tours. Key stops often include Hilutungan Island, known for its vibrant marine sanctuary; Nalusuan Island, another superb spot for snorkeling and fish feeding; and Pandanon Island, which is popular for its white sandbar.
Bantayan Island Hopping: Bantayan Island itself is known for its stunning beaches, but you can also take trips from here to smaller nearby islands such as Virgin Island and Hilantagaan Island, both offering beautiful beaches and clear waters.
Camotes Islands: Often considered a single trip, the Camotes Islands consist of several islands, with Santiago Bay, Mangodlong Rock, and Lake Danao as some of the most popular spots to visit.
Malapascua and Kalanggaman Island: A trip to Malapascua Island often includes a side trip to the stunning Kalanggaman Island, which is famous for its long, beautiful sandbar. Malapascua itself is a must-visit destination for divers, known worldwide as one of the few places where you can regularly see thresher sharks.
Pescador Island: Located in Moalboal, Pescador Island is a popular island hopping and diving destination due to its vibrant marine life, including a massive sardine run that can be seen year-round.
Olango Island: A short boat ride from Mactan Island, Olango is known for its wildlife sanctuary, especially for birdwatchers.
These island-hopping trips often include snorkeling gear, lunch, and sometimes even diving gear, depending on the package you choose. The trip operators usually have itineraries, but you can also create a custom trip based on your preferences.
Top 12 Attractions in Cebu
Basilica del Santo Niño: As the oldest Roman Catholic church in the Philippines, this basilica houses the revered statue of the Santo Niño, or Child Jesus.
Magellan's Cross: This Christian cross was supposedly planted by Portuguese and Spanish explorers led by Ferdinand Magellan upon arriving in Cebu in the 16th century.
Fort San Pedro: Built by the Spanish under Miguel López de Legazpi, this fort served as a military defense structure. It's now a peaceful park and museum.
Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral: This is another beautiful example of Spanish colonial architecture and one of the most important landmarks in Cebu.
Taoist Temple: Located in Beverly Hills Subdivision, this temple offers stunning views over Cebu City and a glimpse into Taoist practices.
Sirao Flower Farm: Known as the "Little Amsterdam" of Cebu, this flower garden boasts vibrant blooms and Instagram-worthy landscapes.
Temple of Leah: Often referred to as Cebu's Taj Mahal, this grand edifice was built as a symbol of love by a husband for his wife.
Mountain View Nature's Park: Located in the highlands of Busay, this park offers panoramic views over Cebu City.
Kawasan Falls: Located in Badian, these turquoise blue waterfalls are perfect for swimming, rafting, and even canyoneering for the more adventurous.
Oslob Whale Shark Watching: While technically involving the water, this is a unique experience where you can watch and swim with whale sharks under regulated conditions.
Tops Lookout: Offering a panoramic view of Cebu City and the surrounding area, this is a perfect spot to catch a sunset.
Cebu Safari and Adventure Park: This is the largest zoo in the Philippines and home to a wide range of animals.
Top 14 Activities
Cebu offers a wide range of activities for visitors of all interests. Here is a list of some of the activities you can enjoy in Cebu:
Snorkeling and Diving: With its rich marine biodiversity, Cebu is a great place for snorkeling and diving. Famous diving spots include Mactan Island, Moalboal, and Malapascua Island.
Island Hopping: Explore the beautiful islands surrounding Cebu, such as Bantayan Island, Camotes Islands, and the smaller islands around Mactan.
Whale Shark Watching and Swimming: In Oslob, you can have the unique experience of swimming with whale sharks under regulated conditions.
Visiting Historical and Cultural Sites: Explore Cebu's rich history by visiting sites like the Basilica del Santo Niño, Magellan's Cross, and Fort San Pedro.
Hiking and Trekking: Enjoy a trek up to Osmena Peak, the highest point in Cebu, or explore the trails in the mountainous regions of the province.
Canyoneering: For adventure enthusiasts, canyoneering from Kanlaob River to Kawasan Falls is a popular activity.
Food Tour: Try Cebu's renowned Lechon and other local delicacies.
Shopping: From modern malls to traditional markets like the Carbon Market, Cebu offers a wide range of shopping experiences.
Visiting Gardens and Parks: Spend a relaxing day at Sirao Flower Farm or Mountain View Nature's Park.
Wellness and Spa Treatments: Enjoy traditional Filipino massages and wellness treatments at various spas across the province.
Nightlife and Entertainment: Cebu City is known for its vibrant nightlife with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.
Waterfalls Chasing: Visit some of the province's beautiful waterfalls like Kawasan Falls, Tumalog Falls, and Aguinid Falls.
Visiting Museums: Learn about Cebu's history and culture at the Museo Sugbo or Casa Gorordo Museum.
Attend Local Festivals: If your visit coincides with local festivities, such as the Sinulog Festival in January, you can join the locals in celebration.
Best Shopping
Cebu offers a diverse range of shopping experiences, from high-end malls to bustling markets and specialty shops. Here are some of the top shopping destinations in Cebu:
SM City Cebu and SM Seaside City Cebu: These are part of one of the largest retail chains in the Philippines. You'll find a wide variety of local and international brands, plus dining and entertainment options. SM Seaside City Cebu is one of the largest malls in the Philippines and features a large rooftop garden and an ocean view.
Ayala Center Cebu: This upscale shopping mall offers a range of boutiques, department stores, restaurants, and a terraces area where you can dine al fresco. It's a great place to shop for fashion, electronics, and more.
Robinsons Galleria Cebu: Another large shopping mall in Cebu City offering a wide range of retail outlets, dining options, and entertainment facilities.
Parkmall: Located in Mandaue City, this is the first pet-friendly mall in Cebu and is known for its weekend markets and various events.
Carbon Market: For a more traditional local shopping experience, Carbon Market is a must-visit. As the oldest and largest farmer's market in Cebu, you can find fresh produce, local delicacies, handicrafts, textiles, and much more at reasonable prices.
Taboan Public Market: This market is famous for dried fish and other dried seafood—a popular pasalubong (travel souvenir) item in the Philippines.
Colon Street: Recognized as the oldest street in the Philippines, it's lined with numerous shops and street vendors selling everything from clothing to electronics at bargain prices.
Islands Souvenirs: For the best locally-made handicrafts, clothing, and souvenirs, you can visit any branch of Islands Souvenirs. It's the perfect place to pick up a memento of your trip or gifts for friends and family.
Alegre Guitar Factory: Located in Lapu-Lapu City, this is the place to visit if you're interested in high-quality, handcrafted guitars.
Entertainment & Nightlife
Cebu is known for its vibrant nightlife and entertainment scene, offering everything from lively bars and clubs to refined cultural performances. Here are some popular options:
Bars and Clubs: Cebu City is home to numerous bars and clubs that cater to different crowds. Mango Avenue (General Maxilom Avenue) and IT Park are popular nightlife areas. Places like Liv Super Club, OQTAGON by J Ave, and Alchology Club are popular for dancing and music.
Live Music: If you enjoy live music, there are many bars and restaurants featuring live bands. Places like The Distillery Cebu and The Monastery are known for good music and a great atmosphere.
Resto-Bars: For a more relaxed night out, there are numerous resto-bars like Ibiza Beach Club, Azure Beach Club, and La Vie Parisienne, where you can enjoy a nice meal, sip on a cocktail, and watch the sunset.
Karaoke: Karaoke is a popular pastime in the Philippines. There are plenty of KTV bars around the city where you can have fun belting out your favorite songs.
Cultural Shows: For a taste of local culture, you can watch a cultural show featuring traditional Filipino music and dance. Some resorts and restaurants, like the Shangri-La's Mactan Resort & Spa and the Cebu Cultural Center, host these shows.
Night Markets: The Sugbo Mercado Night Market is a favorite weekend spot for both locals and tourists. It offers a variety of food stalls serving local and international cuisines.
Casinos: If you're feeling lucky, you can try your hand at one of the casinos in the city, such as the Waterfront Cebu City Hotel & Casino.
Movies and Theater: The large malls in Cebu City often house modern cinemas showing the latest international and Filipino films. On occasion, you can also catch live theater and musical performances in venues like the Cebu Cultural Center or Ayala Center Cebu.
Spa and Wellness Centers: For a relaxing end to your day, visit one of the many wellness centers in Cebu. Thai Boran Massage, Prana Medispa at the Waterfront Cebu City Hotel, and the Chi Spa at Shangri-La's Mactan Resort are highly recommended.
Local Cuisine
Cebu is renowned for its culinary heritage in the Philippines, boasting a variety of local specialties that reflect the island's rich history and diverse influences. Here are some of the standout dishes and food items you should try when visiting Cebu:
Lechon: Cebu's Lechon is arguably the most famous dish in the region. It's a whole pig that's seasoned and slowly roasted over an open fire until it's crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside. Anthony Bourdain, the late renowned chef and TV host, once hailed it as the "best pig ever."
Sutukil: This term is a combination of three Filipino cooking methods: Sugba (grill), Tuwa (stew), and Kilaw (raw marinated fish). Seafood is often the star of Sutukil, and you can find several Sutukil restaurants in Mactan.
Puso (Hanging Rice): Puso is rice wrapped and boiled in a casing of woven coconut leaves. It's the traditional pairing with Cebu Lechon and is commonly sold in street food stalls and markets.
Bam-I: This is a noodle dish that's unique to Cebu. It's made with a combination of egg noodles and rice noodles and is stir-fried with pork, shrimp, vegetables, and sometimes chicken or squid.
Sinuglaw: A combination of "Sinugba" (grilled pork belly) and "Kinilaw" (raw fish marinated in vinegar, citrus, and spices), this dish represents the best of land and sea.
Cebuano Chorizo: Unlike the Spanish chorizo, the Cebuano version is sweeter and less spicy. It's often served with puso or in "chorizo burgers."
Torta de Cebu: A sponge cake made with flour, sugar, and egg yolks, but the secret ingredient is tuba (coconut wine) used as the leavening agent, giving it a unique taste.
Dried Mangoes and Mango Chocolate: Cebu is known for its sweet and juicy mangoes. Dried mangoes make for a great snack or souvenir, and you can also find locally made chocolate-covered dried mangoes.
Cebuano Street Food: Try popular Filipino street foods with a Cebuano twist like ginabot (fried pork intestine), tempura (fish cake similar to the Japanese version), and siomai sa Tisa.
Accommodations
The best area to stay in Cebu depends on what you want to get out of your trip, as different areas cater to different needs and interests. Here are some areas you might consider:
Cebu City: This is the capital city and the heart of the island. Staying here would give you easy access to malls, restaurants, historical sites, and nightlife. It's perfect if you're looking to stay close to the urban amenities and want to explore the city's culture and history.
Mactan Island: If you're interested in beach resorts, diving, and watersports, Mactan Island might be the place for you. It's also where the airport is located, which could be convenient. High-end resorts like Shangri-La's Mactan Resort & Spa and Crimson Resort and Spa Mactan are located here.
Lapu-Lapu City: Also on Mactan Island, Lapu-Lapu City offers a good range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hotels. The city is known for its seafood restaurants and is also close to the airport.
Mandaue City: This city is located between Cebu City and Mactan Island, making it a convenient base for exploring both areas. It's also a bustling commercial and industrial hub with its own attractions, like the J Centre Mall and the Mandaue City Plaza.
Moalboal: If you're looking to be closer to nature and outdoor adventures like diving, snorkeling, and chasing waterfalls, Moalboal on the southwestern coast of Cebu is a great choice.
Bantayan Island: For a more relaxed and laid-back beach vacation away from the hustle and bustle, consider Bantayan Island in the north. It's known for its beautiful beaches and tranquil atmosphere.
Oslob: If whale shark watching is high on your list, consider staying in Oslob in the south. Just note that it's a bit far from the city and other attractions in the north.
2 Cebu Itineraries to Consider
Exploring Cebu: A 3-Day Adventure in the Queen City of the South
Day 1: Discovering Cebu City
Morning:
Start your day with a visit to the historic Basilica del Santo Niño, one of the oldest churches in the Philippines. Don't miss the sacred statue of the Santo Niño de Cebú, the oldest religious relic in the country.
Just a short walk from the basilica is Magellan's Cross, another significant historical landmark.
Afternoon:
Head over to Fort San Pedro, a military defense structure built by the Spanish in the 16th century.
Next, visit the Casa Gorordo Museum, a well-preserved Spanish colonial house turned museum that showcases the lifestyle of the Filipino elite during that period.
Grab a local lunch in one of the nearby restaurants. Try the famous Cebu Lechon.
Evening:
Enjoy shopping at the Ayala Center Cebu or SM City Cebu, two of the city's most popular malls.
For dinner, explore the local culinary scene at a restaurant in IT Park or experience the lively Sugbo Mercado Night Market for a wide range of food options.
Day 2: Nature and Adventure in the South
Morning:
Early morning trip to the town of Oslob for the Whale Shark Watching. Remember to respect the guidelines for interacting with these gentle giants.
Afternoon:
Head further south to visit the beautiful Tumalog Falls, where you can take a refreshing dip.
Enjoy a local lunch in Oslob town.
Evening:
Head back to Cebu City.
Enjoy a relaxing dinner at one of the many restaurants in the city. Don't miss trying out local specialties like sutukil.
Day 3: Beach and Historical Tour in Mactan Island
Morning:
Start your day by exploring the historic sites in Mactan, including the Mactan Shrine, dedicated to the local hero Lapu-Lapu, and the Alegre Guitar Factory, known for its high-quality handmade guitars.
Afternoon:
Spend the rest of the day enjoying Mactan's beautiful beaches. You can relax on the beach, try out water sports, or go snorkeling or diving.
Enjoy a seafood lunch at one of the many beachside restaurants.
Evening:
Visit a Sutukil restaurant for dinner, where you can choose fresh seafood and have it cooked in sugba (grill), tuwa (stew), or kilaw (raw marinated) style.
End your trip with a relaxing spa session at your resort or a local wellness center.
Aqua Adventure: A 3-Day Water-Lover's Itinerary in Cebu
Day 1: Mactan Island - Diving and Beach Relaxation
Morning:
Head over to Mactan Island, known for its beautiful beaches and rich marine life. Start your day with a scuba diving or snorkeling session at one of the many dive sites around the island.
Afternoon:
After a morning underwater, spend your afternoon relaxing on the white sands of a beach resort. Consider the Shangri-La's Mactan Resort & Spa or the Crimson Resort and Spa Mactan for their excellent beachfronts.
Evening:
Enjoy a beachside dinner at one of the restaurants on the island. Try the fresh seafood, especially the Sutukil, a traditional Cebuano method of preparing seafood.
Day 2: Island Hopping - Hilutungan Island and Nalusuan Island
Morning:
Start your day with an island hopping tour. Your first stop is Hilutungan Island, a marine sanctuary perfect for snorkeling.
Afternoon:
Continue on to Nalusuan Island, another excellent site for snorkeling and diving. The island also has a resort where you can have lunch and relax.
After a day of island hopping, return to Mactan Island.
Evening:
Dine at a seaside restaurant in Mactan. After dinner, relax at your resort or explore the local nightlife.
Day 3: Moalboal - Sardine Run and Pescador Island
Morning:
Make an early start for Moalboal on the southwestern coast of Cebu Island. Start with a unique underwater spectacle, the Sardine Run, near Panagsama Beach. Snorkel or dive among millions of sardines – it's a mesmerizing sight!
Afternoon:
Take a boat ride to Pescador Island, known for its vibrant marine life and excellent diving and snorkeling opportunities.
After the island visit, head back to Moalboal and relax on White Beach.
Evening:
Enjoy a local dinner at one of the restaurants in Moalboal before heading back to your accommodation in Mactan Island or Cebu City.
