Ilocos Norte & Sur
Ilocos is a region in the northern part of the Philippines, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique culture. It consists of two provinces: Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur. Here's an overview of what you can expect when visiting the Ilocos region.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Ilocos is during the dry season, which generally runs from November to April. During this period, you can expect less rainfall and more favorable weather conditions for exploring the region. The temperatures during this time are also relatively cooler and more comfortable compared to the hot and humid months.
It's worth noting that Ilocos experiences a tropical climate, so even during the dry season, there might be occasional showers. However, they are typically short-lived and shouldn't significantly affect your travel plans.
Avoiding the rainy season, which typically spans from May to October, is advisable as heavy rainfall and typhoons can occur during this period. These weather conditions may limit outdoor activities and hinder travel.
How to Get There
To get to the Ilocos region in the Philippines, you have several transportation options depending on your starting point:
By Air: The nearest airport to Ilocos is Laoag International Airport (LAO) in Ilocos Norte. Some airlines operate direct flights to Laoag from Manila and other major cities in the Philippines. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for transportation to your specific destination within the region.
By Land: If you prefer traveling by land, you can take a bus or drive to Ilocos. Here are the common routes:
From Manila: Several bus companies offer regular trips to Ilocos Norte or Ilocos Sur. The journey takes around 8 to 10 hours depending on traffic conditions. You can catch these buses at major bus terminals in Manila such as Cubao or Pasay.
From other provinces: Buses from neighboring provinces like Pangasinan and La Union also have routes to Ilocos. Check with the bus companies operating in those areas for schedules and fares.
By Private Vehicle: If you have your own vehicle or prefer to hire one, you can drive to Ilocos via major highways like the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) and the MacArthur Highway. The travel time depends on your starting point, but it can take around 8 to 10 hours from Manila.
Once in Ilocos, public transportation options like tricycles, jeepneys, and buses are available for getting around within the region and exploring its various attractions. It's also possible to hire a private vehicle or join organized tours for more convenient transportation.
Top Attractions in Norte & Sur Ilocos
Ilocos Norte:
Paoay Church: A UNESCO World Heritage site, also known as the Saint Augustine Church, renowned for its distinctive Baroque architecture and earthquake-resistant design.
Sand Dunes in Paoay: Experience exhilarating activities like sandboarding and 4x4 rides in the vast sand dunes of Paoay.
Bangui Windmills: These towering wind turbines along the Bangui Bay coastline have become an iconic sight in the Philippines and are a symbol of renewable energy.
Kapurpurawan Rock Formation: Marvel at the stunning white rock formations sculpted by wind and sea erosion in Burgos.
Pagudpud: Known for its beautiful beaches, including Saud Beach and Blue Lagoon, which offer opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.
Ilocos Sur:
Vigan City: Explore the well-preserved Spanish colonial town of Vigan, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Walk along Calle Crisologo, a cobblestone street lined with ancestral houses, and visit the iconic Vigan Cathedral.
Baluarte: A zoological park in Vigan owned by former Philippine politician Chavit Singson. Here you can see various animal species, interact with them, and enjoy animal shows.
Pinsal Falls: Visit this picturesque waterfall located in Santa Maria and enjoy the beauty of nature in a serene setting.
Calle Crisologo: Stroll along this famous street in Vigan's heritage district and admire the Spanish colonial architecture and charming antique shops.
Bantay Church and Bell Tower: A historic church in Bantay with a separate bell tower, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Candon City: Discover the municipality of Candon and its cultural landmarks, such as the Candon Church and Candon Public Market.
Top 10 Activities to do in Ilocos
Both Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur offer a wide range of activities and attractions. Here are some top activities to do in each province:
Ilocos Norte:
Visit Paoay Church: Explore the famous UNESCO World Heritage site, Paoay Church (also known as Saint Augustine Church), renowned for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
Sandboarding in Paoay Sand Dunes: Experience the thrill of sandboarding or take a thrilling 4x4 ride on the vast sand dunes of Paoay. Enjoy the scenic views and capture memorable moments.
Swim in Pagudpud's Beaches: Spend a day relaxing and swimming in the pristine beaches of Pagudpud, such as Saud Beach or Blue Lagoon. Don't miss the chance to witness the stunning sunset at the Cape Bojeador Lighthouse.
Explore Cape Bojeador: Visit the Cape Bojeador Lighthouse, a historic Spanish-era lighthouse that offers panoramic views of the coastline and surrounding landscape.
Bangui Windmills: Marvel at the iconic Bangui Windmills, a wind farm that features giant wind turbines along the coastline. Take photos and learn about renewable energy.
Ilocos Sur:
Explore Vigan City: Wander through the UNESCO World Heritage city of Vigan, known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture. Stroll along Calle Crisologo, visit the Syquia Mansion, and try the famous Vigan longganisa (sausage).
Ride a Kalesa: Take a traditional horse-drawn carriage (kalesa) ride through the streets of Vigan to experience the city's charming ambiance and historical charm.
Visit Bantay Church and Bell Tower: Explore the Bantay Church and its adjacent bell tower, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. It's a great spot for photography enthusiasts.
Enjoy the Vigan Empanada: Try the famous Vigan empanada, a savory pastry filled with grated green papaya, egg, and longganisa, and deep-fried until crispy.
Climb the Quirino Bridge: Experience the thrill of climbing the Quirino Bridge in Santa, Ilocos Sur. The bridge offers a scenic view of the Abra River and the surrounding countryside.
Best Shopping
When it comes to shopping in Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur, there are various options available, ranging from local markets to specialty stores. Here are some shopping experiences you can enjoy in each province:
Ilocos Norte:
Pasalubong Centers: Visit pasalubong (souvenir) centers like the Pasuquin Bakery, known for their delicious biscocho (toasted bread) and native delicacies. These centers offer a wide range of food products and souvenirs that you can take home or give as gifts.
Laoag Public Market: Explore the bustling Laoag Public Market, where you can find fresh produce, local crafts, textiles, and traditional Ilocano products. It's a great place to immerse yourself in the local culture and discover unique items.
Herencia Cafe: Drop by Herencia Cafe in Paoay, which is famous for their pinakbet pizza and other Ilocano specialties. They also have a small souvenir shop where you can buy Ilocano products and handicrafts.
Ilocos Sur:
Calle Crisologo: Take a leisurely stroll along Calle Crisologo in Vigan, which is lined with charming heritage houses and quaint shops. Here you can find shops selling traditional crafts, antiques, woven products, and handmade items.
Vigan Public Market: Visit the Vigan Public Market for a wide array of local products, including the famous Vigan longganisa, bagnet (crispy pork belly), basi (sugarcane wine), vinegar, and traditional handicrafts. Don't forget to haggle and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
Plaza Burgos Souvenir Stalls: Explore the souvenir stalls near Plaza Burgos in Vigan, where you can find an assortment of items such as keychains, T-shirts, bags, accessories, and wooden crafts.
These are just a few shopping options in Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur. Keep in mind that haggling is common in local markets, so don't hesitate to negotiate prices. Additionally, Ilocos is known for its woven products, pottery, and delicacies, so be sure to explore local shops and markets to find unique items that showcase the region's culture and heritage.
Entertainment & Nightlife
The nightlife and entertainment scene in Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur is relatively more subdued compared to larger urban areas. However, there are still a few options available for those seeking some evening entertainment. Here are some suggestions:
Ilocos Norte:
Paoay Sand Dunes: While not strictly nightlife, an evening trip to the Paoay Sand Dunes can be an exhilarating adventure. Enjoy an adrenaline-pumping 4x4 ride or try sandboarding as the sun sets over the picturesque sand dunes.
Laoag City Night Market: Explore the Laoag City Night Market, which operates from late afternoon until late at night. It offers a lively atmosphere with various stalls selling clothing, accessories, street food, and local delicacies.
Ilocos Sur:
Calle Crisologo at Night: Experience the romantic ambiance of Calle Crisologo in Vigan after dark. The heritage street is beautifully lit, creating a nostalgic atmosphere. Enjoy a leisurely stroll, take photos, and appreciate the stunning architecture.
Vigan Plaza: Visit Vigan Plaza in the evening, where you can find locals and tourists enjoying the outdoors, socializing, and sometimes even witnessing live performances or cultural shows. It's a great place to immerse yourself in the local vibe.
Restaurants and Bars: There are several restaurants and bars in Vigan and other towns where you can enjoy a leisurely dinner or drinks. Some establishments may offer live music or cultural performances, particularly during weekends or special events.
Local Cuisine
The cuisine of Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur is known for its distinct flavors and unique dishes, influenced by the region's agricultural abundance and coastal location. Here are some popular dishes and specialties you should try when visiting:
Bagnet: A beloved dish in Ilocos, bagnet is deep-fried pork belly that is crispy and flavorful. It is often served with a dipping sauce and makes for a deliciously satisfying meal.
Empanada: Ilocos empanada is a crispy and savory pastry filled with a mixture of ground meat (usually longganisa or local sausage), grated green papaya, egg, and sometimes, mongo beans. It's a popular street food and a must-try when in the region.
Pinakbet: Pinakbet is a traditional Filipino vegetable dish made with a medley of locally grown vegetables such as bitter melon (ampalaya), eggplant, okra, and squash. It is usually cooked with shrimp paste (bagoong) for added flavor.
Dinakdakan: A popular Ilocano dish made from grilled or boiled pig's ears, cheeks, and liver, cooked with vinegar, calamansi juice, onions, and chili peppers. It's a flavorful and tangy appetizer or pulutan (beer match).
Ilocos Longganisa: Ilocos is famous for its distinctive longganisa, a Filipino-style sausage. It is usually made from ground pork mixed with local spices and has a slightly tangy and garlicky flavor. Enjoy it for breakfast or as part of your meals.
Bagoong: Bagoong is a fermented shrimp paste commonly used in Ilocano cooking. It adds a savory and salty flavor to dishes like pinakbet or can be enjoyed as a condiment with green mangoes.
Warek-warek: Warek-warek is a dish made from beef or carabao meat cooked in vinegar, soy sauce, and spices. It is tender and flavorful, often served as a main course with steamed rice.
Dinengdeng: Dinengdeng is a simple yet satisfying dish consisting of boiled or blanched vegetables, fish, and/or shrimp flavored with bagoong or fish sauce. It highlights the freshness and natural flavors of the ingredients.
Ilocos Chichacorn: Chichacorn is a crunchy snack made from corn kernels, deep-fried until crispy. Ilocos is known for its flavored chichacorn, available in various savory and sweet flavors.
Bibingka: A traditional Filipino rice cake made with glutinous rice, coconut milk, and sometimes topped with salted egg and cheese. It is often enjoyed during festive occasions and Christmas season.
Don't forget to also try the local desserts like the famous Ilocos delicacy, the "Royal Bibingka," and the "tinubong," a sticky rice cake cooked in bamboo tubes. Additionally, Ilocos is known for its rich coffee and vibrant flavors of local fruits such as pomelo, dragon fruit, and mangoes.
Accommodations
When visiting the Ilocos region, there are several areas that offer convenient and comfortable accommodations. Here are some of the best areas to stay in Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur:
Ilocos Norte:
Laoag City: As the capital of Ilocos Norte, Laoag City provides a range of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and resorts. Staying in Laoag City allows for easy access to attractions like Paoay Church, Laoag Sand Dunes, and the Malacañang of the North.
Pagudpud: If you prefer a beachfront location, consider staying in Pagudpud. It offers beautiful beaches, such as Saud Beach and Blue Lagoon, along with resorts and guesthouses that provide a relaxing coastal getaway.
Ilocos Sur:
Vigan City: Vigan City is the major tourist destination in Ilocos Sur, known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and cobblestone streets. There are various hotels, inns, and boutique accommodations within the heritage district, allowing you to easily explore the city's attractions like Calle Crisologo, Bantay Church, and Baluarte.
Santa Maria: Santa Maria is another area to consider, known for its natural beauty and the UNESCO-listed Santa Maria Church. It offers a more serene and countryside experience, with resorts and accommodations nestled in a picturesque setting.
Itinerary
Heritage and Nature: Exploring the Beauty of Ilocos in 3 Days
Day 1: Discovering Vigan's Cultural Treasures
Start your day by exploring the UNESCO World Heritage city of Vigan. Take a leisurely walk along Calle Crisologo, admiring the well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and browsing through the shops.
Visit the Syquia Mansion, a historic house-turned-museum that offers a glimpse into the life of former Philippine President Elpidio Quirino.
Explore the iconic Vigan Cathedral, also known as the St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral. Admire its stunning facade and intricate details.
Enjoy a traditional kalesa ride, a horse-drawn carriage, around the city to fully immerse yourself in the old-world charm of Vigan.
Indulge in Vigan's culinary delights by trying the famous Vigan empanada, longganisa, and bagnet. Don't forget to sample the local delicacies and treats available at the public market.
Day 2: Nature and Adventure in Ilocos Norte
Begin your day with a trip to Paoay Church, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Marvel at its unique architecture, take photos, and appreciate the historical significance of this iconic landmark.
Visit the Paoay Sand Dunes for an exhilarating 4x4 ride or sandboarding adventure. Experience the thrill of cruising through the vast sandy terrain and capturing panoramic views.
Head to Bangui Windmills, a scenic wind farm along the coastline. Take in the view of the majestic wind turbines and learn about renewable energy efforts in the region.
Relax and unwind at Pagudpud's beautiful beaches like Saud Beach and Blue Lagoon. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and taking leisurely walks along the shoreline.
Day 3: Cultural and Historical Highlights
Explore the picturesque town of Laoag. Visit the historic Sinking Bell Tower, St. William's Cathedral, and the Museo Ilocos Norte, which showcases the region's rich heritage and culture.
Journey to the municipality of Badoc and visit the Juan Luna Shrine, dedicated to the renowned Filipino painter. Learn about his life and see some of his significant artworks.
Discover the natural wonder of Kapurpurawan Rock Formation in Burgos. Witness the beauty of these white rock formations shaped by the forces of nature.
End your day by savoring Ilocano cuisine, including bagnet, pinakbet, and dinengdeng. Don't miss trying the local delicacies available at the markets and food stalls.