Essential Philippines Travel Information

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Philippines can vary depending on your preferences and interests. However, generally speaking, the dry season from November to April is considered the best time to visit, as it provides optimal weather conditions for travel and outdoor activities.

Here are some considerations:

• Dry Season (November - April): This is typically the best time to visit for beach and water activities. The weather is generally sunny and warm, with less chance of rain. The months of February to April tend to be the hottest, while November to February is cooler.

• Rainy Season (May - October): These months see more rainfall, especially from July to September. However, travel during this time can be cheaper, and the landscapes are often lush and beautiful. Keep in mind that the Philippines is a tropical country, so even in the rainy season, you can experience sunny days.

• Wildlife: If you're interested in wildlife, certain times of the year might be more advantageous. For example, to see whale sharks in Donsol, the best time is typically from November to June, with peak sightings from February to April. Marine Life in the Philippines is famous for its diverse marine life, including coral reefs that harbor numerous species of fish, turtles, sharks, and other sea creatures. Some areas, like Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, are renowned diving spots. Dive trips are generally best from November to May when sea conditions are typically calm.

Remember, the Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands, so the weather can vary considerably between different parts of the country.

Festivals

The Philippines is a country rich in cultural heritage and traditional festivities. There are numerous colorful, vibrant festivals held throughout the year across the islands. Here are a few notable ones:

• Sinulog Festival (Cebu City, third Sunday of January): This is a grand festival in honor of Santo Niño, or the child Jesus. It involves a religious procession, street dancing, and various cultural performances. Participants paint their faces with bright colors and wear elaborate costumes.

• Ati-Atihan Festival (Kalibo, Aklan, third Sunday of January): Known as the "Mother of All Philippine Festivals," Ati-Atihan also honors Santo Niño. Participants paint their faces with black soot and wear tribal attire, dancing to the rhythm of drums.

• Panagbenga Festival (Baguio City, entire month of February): Also known as the Baguio Flower Festival, it is a month-long annual event in Baguio City featuring flower floats, street dancing, and various other activities.

• Pahiyas Festival (Lucban, Quezon, May 15): This is a thanksgiving festival dedicated to San Isidro Labrador, the patron saint of farmers. The locals decorate their houses with colorful displays of farm produce, rice, and other food items.

• Kadayawan Festival (Davao City, third week of August): This is a week-long celebration in the city of Davao, giving thanks for life, health, and abundant harvest. The highlights include street dancing, horse fights, and a floral float parade.

• MassKara Festival (Bacolod City, fourth Sunday of October): Known as the "Festival of Smiles," it started as a way to uplift the spirits of the locals during a time of crisis. The main feature is a street dance competition where participants wear masks with smiling faces.

• Pintados Festival (Tacloban City, June 29): This festival is in honor of the Sto. Niño and celebrates the cultural heritage of the Leyteños. Participants paint their bodies with designs inspired by traditional Visayan tattoo art.

Climate

The Philippines, being a tropical country, generally has a warm and humid climate. However, being an archipelago with diverse geographical features, it experiences variations in climate across different regions.

The country's climate is divided into two primary seasons: the dry season (Amihan) and the rainy season (Habagat).

• Dry Season (Amihan) - November to April: During this season, the weather is generally dry with temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 32°C (90°F). February to April are typically the hottest months, with temperatures in Manila and other lowland areas occasionally exceeding 35°C (95°F). However, in the mountainous regions like Baguio, temperatures can be much cooler.

• Rainy Season (Habagat) - May to October: This is the monsoon season, characterized by high humidity and frequent heavy rainfall. June to September are usually the wettest months. While the rains can sometimes lead to flooding and make travel challenging, it's also when the landscape is most lush and vibrant.

However, it's important to note that the Philippines is located in a typhoon belt, and it's not uncommon for the country to be hit by several typhoons each year, most often between June and December. These can cause severe damage, especially in the coastal regions and low-lying areas.

Also, because the Philippines is an archipelago, the climate can vary across different regions and islands, so it's always a good idea to check local weather conditions when planning your trip.

Packing Tips

• Clothing: Given the tropical climate, lightweight and breathable clothes are ideal. Consider packing shorts, t-shirts, tank tops, sundresses, and swimwear for beach destinations. For the evening, a light jacket or sweater can be useful as it can sometimes get cooler, especially in higher altitudes like Baguio or Tagaytay.

• Footwear: Comfortable sandals or flip-flops are perfect for the beach, while sturdy sneakers or hiking shoes may be necessary if you plan to do some trekking or city walking. Water shoes might come in handy for activities like snorkeling over rocky areas.

• Rain Gear: During the rainy season, packing a light raincoat or umbrella can be beneficial. Even during the dry season, showers can occur, so having rain gear can be helpful.

• Sun Protection: The sun in the Philippines can be quite intense. Pack a good sunblock (reef-safe, if you're going into the water), sunglasses, and a hat or visor for protection.

• Insect Repellent: Given the tropical climate, mosquitoes can be common, so don't forget your insect repellent.

• Snorkeling/Diving Gear: If you plan to snorkel or dive and prefer using your own equipment, consider packing a mask, snorkel, and even fins.

• Travel Adapter: The Philippines generally uses Type A or Type B plugs (the same as in the US and Canada), with a standard voltage of 220V and a frequency of 60Hz. If your devices do not match these specifications, you'll need a travel adapter or converter.

• Health and Hygiene: Travel-sized toiletries, hand sanitizer, and wet wipes can come in handy. If you're planning on visiting remote areas, it might be useful to bring a travel first-aid kit.

• Reusable Water Bottle: To stay hydrated and help reduce plastic waste.

• Modest Clothing: If you're planning on visiting churches or religious sites, you'll need to dress modestly. This typically means clothes that cover your shoulders and knees.

Currency

The official currency of the Philippines is the Philippine Peso, often represented by the symbol "₱" and the currency code "PHP". It's divided into 100 centavos.

Banknotes:

₱20, ₱50, ₱100, ₱200, ₱500, ₱1,000

Each banknote is a different color and has different images representing the country's history and culture. For example, the ₱500 note features former President Corazon Aquino and her husband, Senator Benigno Aquino Jr., who were significant figures in the country's democratic movement.

Coins:

1 centavo, 5 centavos, 25 centavos, ₱1, ₱5, ₱10

The coins feature a range of emblematic national motifs and symbols, like the national hero Jose Rizal, and endemic flora.

Please note that the ₱1, ₱5, and ₱10 coins are often confused due to their similar sizes and designs, so take an extra moment to make sure you're using the correct coin.

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas in the Philippines. Still, it's advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to remote areas or for small transactions like street food or public transportation. ATMs are widely available, especially in urban areas. It's also worth mentioning that money changers are available, but it's generally better to exchange currency at banks or authorized foreign exchange outlets to get a better rate and avoid potential scams.

Bargaining

Bargaining is a common practice in many parts of the Philippines, particularly in local markets, street stalls, and some smaller shops.

Not all places in the Philippines are open to bargaining. Fixed-price goods are the norm in shopping malls, supermarkets, and many other established retail stores. However, markets, street stalls, souvenir shops, and sometimes taxis or tricycles without meters are places where bargaining is more acceptable.

Time Zone

The Philippines operates on Philippine Standard Time, which is 8 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+8). It does not observe daylight saving time.

Communication

Language

The Philippines is a multilingual nation with over 170 languages spoken across the country. However, two official languages are recognized: Filipino and English.

• Filipino: This is the national language of the Philippines. It's based primarily on Tagalog, which is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the Manila area and other parts of Luzon.

• English: The Philippines is one of the largest English-speaking countries in the world. English is widely taught in schools and used in government, business, media, and education. Most Filipinos are bilingual and can understand and speak English to varying degrees, so you should have little trouble communicating in English throughout most of the country.

WiFi and Internet Access

In urban areas and tourist destinations, WiFi is commonly available in hotels, malls, restaurants, and cafes. However, the connection might not be as fast or reliable as you're used to, especially during peak usage times.

In rural areas, WiFi may be less readily available or slower. For this reason, many travelers opt to purchase a local SIM card upon arrival to have consistent internet access via mobile data.

There are two major telecommunications providers in the Philippines: Globe Telecom and Smart Communications. Both offer prepaid SIM cards and data packages that you can purchase upon arrival at the airport or in stores around the country.

Phone

As mentioned, it's relatively easy to purchase a local SIM card for use while you're in the country. However, before doing so, ensure that your phone is unlocked and compatible with the local networks. The Philippines uses the GSM standard and the most common frequencies are 900 MHz and 1800 MHz for GSM, and 850 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2100 MHz for 3G/4G.

If you need to make international calls, consider using internet-based services like Skype, WhatsApp, or Viber, which can be cheaper than traditional phone calls.

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is generally appreciated but not always expected in the Philippines. The practice can vary greatly depending on the setting and the service provided. Here are some general guidelines:

• Restaurants: In many restaurants, a service charge of around 10% is added to the bill. If this is the case, you don't need to tip, although leaving a small extra tip for excellent service is appreciated. If a service charge isn't included, a tip of 10-15% of the bill is generally acceptable.

• Hotels: It's common to tip bellboys or porters around ₱20-50 per bag, and you might also leave a small tip for housekeeping (around ₱20-50 per day).

• Taxis: Tipping isn't usually expected in taxis. Many people round up the fare or leave a small amount (₱20-50) if the driver was particularly helpful.

• Spas/Salons: For services like massages or haircuts, a tip of around 10% is appreciated if you were happy with the service.

• Tour Guides: For private tours, you might tip anywhere from ₱200 to ₱500 per day, depending on the quality of the tour and the size of your group.

• Grocery Stores: Small tips (₱5-20) are often given to baggers in grocery stores.

Electric Plugs

The Philippines uses Type A and Type B electrical outlets, the same types used in the United States and Canada.

Here's what you need to know about each type:

• Type A: This is a two-pin plug consisting of two flat parallel pins.

• Type B: This is a three-pin plug with two flat parallel pins and a grounding pin.

The standard voltage in the Philippines is 220 volts, and the standard frequency is 60 Hz. If your device is not compatible with this voltage or frequency, you may need to use a voltage converter or transformer to prevent your device from getting damaged or overheating.

Sustainable Travel Tips

Sustainable travel is a responsible way to enjoy your journey while minimizing your impact on the environment, culture, and economy of the places you visit. Here are some sustainable travel tips for the Philippines:

• Support Local Businesses: Opt for local products and services over imported goods. Eat at local restaurants, stay in locally owned hotels, and buy from local artisans. This supports the local economy and provides you with an authentic cultural experience.

• Responsible Wildlife Tourism: Visit national parks, marine reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries that prioritize the well-being of animals and their habitats. Avoid participating in wildlife interactions that can harm animals or disrupt their natural behaviors.

• Conserve Water and Energy: Water resources can be limited in some parts of the country, particularly in remote islands. Be conscious of your water usage. Also, turn off lights and air conditioning when you leave your hotel room to save energy.

• Reduce Plastic Waste: The Philippines is working to address issues with plastic pollution. Help by refusing single-use plastics whenever possible. Bring a reusable water bottle, avoid plastic bags, and say no to plastic straws.

• Respect Marine Life: If you're diving or snorkeling, avoid touching or disturbing marine life, including coral. Some sunscreens can harm coral reefs, so opt for reef-safe sunscreens.

• Follow Leave No Trace Principles: Dispose of your waste properly, leave what you find, respect wildlife, and consider other visitors.

• Use Public Transportation or Carpool: This reduces carbon emissions and can also provide a more immersive travel experience. In the Philippines, jeepneys and tricycles are common modes of public transportation.

• Respect Cultural Traditions: Each region in the Philippines has its own unique customs and traditions. Be respectful of these to help preserve the local culture.

• Educate Yourself: Before you go, learn about the Philippines' environment, culture, and history. This can help you appreciate your experience more and understand how your actions can impact these aspects.

• Consider Volunteering: There are many volunteer opportunities in the Philippines, from community development projects to environmental conservation efforts.

Tips for Families

Traveling to the Philippines with your family can be a fantastic experience with many opportunities for fun, education, and cultural immersion. Here are some tips to help you plan your family trip:

• Choosing the Right Destinations: The Philippines has over 7,000 islands, each with its unique charm and attractions. Cities like Manila and Cebu have museums, parks, and shopping centers. For beach and water activities, consider places like Boracay, Palawan, and Siargao. For cooler climates and mountain landscapes, Baguio and Sagada are great options.

• Plan for the Weather: Depending on the time of year you visit, you may experience hot, humid weather, or heavy rains. Pack appropriate clothing and plan your activities accordingly.

• Health and Safety: Make sure all routine vaccinations are up-to-date. Consider bringing a travel first-aid kit for minor illnesses and injuries. Always keep an eye on your children when swimming or participating in adventure activities.

• Food and Water Safety: Stick to bottled water and ensure food is freshly cooked and served hot, especially street food.

• Accommodation: When booking accommodation, check if the hotel or resort is family-friendly. Many places offer amenities like family rooms, children's pools, and kids' clubs.

• Transportation: Consider the length of travel time between destinations. Young children might find long journeys tiring. Keep in mind that car seats are not commonly used in the Philippines, so if this is a concern, consider bringing your own.

• Activities: The Philippines offers many family-friendly activities. Enjoy beach days, snorkeling, historical sites, hiking, and wildlife spotting. Interactive activities like cooking classes can also be a fun learning experience for kids.

• Respect Local Customs and Traditions: Teach your children about the local culture and customs. Filipinos are generally warm and friendly towards children, and it can be a great cultural exchange opportunity for your family.

• Packing: Pack essentials such as sunblock, insect repellent, hats, and swimwear. Baby and child-specific items might be hard to find in remote areas, so consider bringing these from home.

• Relax and Enjoy: Filipinos are known for their hospitality, and the country is generally child-friendly. Don't try to pack too much into your itinerary. Leave some time for relaxation and spontaneity.

Useful Local Apps

There are several useful apps that can make your stay in the Philippines more convenient and enjoyable. Here are a few to consider:

• Grab: This is a ride-hailing app, similar to Uber (which no longer operates in the Philippines). It's commonly used in major cities like Manila, Cebu, and Davao. Grab also offers food and grocery delivery services.

• Angkas: This is a motorcycle ride-hailing app, which can be a faster option if you're traveling solo and want to avoid heavy traffic.

• Google Maps: While not a local app, Google Maps is quite reliable in the Philippines for navigation and public transportation routes, especially in the cities.

• MMDA: The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority has an app that provides real-time traffic updates in Metro Manila.

• Eatigo: This app offers discounts at restaurants during off-peak hours. It's a great way to try out some of the nicer restaurants in cities like Manila and Cebu.

• Sakay.ph: This app provides commute directions around major cities in the Philippines, including jeepney, bus, and train routes.

• Klook: This is a travel booking platform where you can book tours, attractions, and activities at discounted prices.

• Traveloka: This is another platform where you can book flights, hotels, and even Xperience (various activities and attractions).

• GMovies: If you're in the mood for a movie, this app allows you to browse movie schedules and even book tickets in advance for cinemas in the Philippines.