Local Laws & Customs in The Philippines

Local Laws

The Philippines operates under a legal system that's a mix of civil law (derived from the Spanish civil code) and common law (American-style). Drug offenses are taken seriously in the Philippines, and trafficking of illegal drugs can lead to life imprisonment or the death penalty. The legal drinking age is 18, and drunk driving laws are strictly enforced.

Possession of pornographic material, including explicit literature or images, is illegal and penalties can be severe. It's also illegal to take shells, coral, and other protected marine life out of the country.

Cultural Etiquette and Customs

Filipinos are known for their hospitality and politeness. When meeting someone, it's customary to shake hands, and using honorifics like "po" and "opo" (especially when talking to elders or people of higher social status) is a sign of respect. Respect for elders is a cornerstone of Filipino culture, with younger people often taking the hand of an elder to their forehead in a gesture called "mano" as a sign of respect.

Punctuality can be fluid in the Philippines, a concept known as "Filipino time". It's common for events to start later than scheduled. However, for business meetings or formal events, it's advisable to be on time.

Religion and Religious Customs

The Philippines is predominantly Catholic, and this has a significant influence on daily life and culture. Churches are often packed for Sunday Mass, and during Holy Week (the week leading up to Easter), many Filipinos participate in religious ceremonies and processions. Religious holidays like Christmas and Easter are widely observed and are accompanied by various customs and traditions.

It's important to show respect in religious settings. Dress modestly when visiting churches or religious sites, avoid taking photographs during services without permission, and follow any specific rules or guidelines provided.

A smaller proportion of Filipinos, especially in the south of the country, practice Islam. It's important to respect Islamic customs when visiting these areas, such as dressing modestly and observing the rules of mosques, especially during the holy month of Ramadan.

Other Important Considerations

Filipino society is generally conservative. Public displays of affection beyond holding hands can be considered inappropriate. It's also important to avoid making derogatory comments about the country or its people, as this can be considered not just disrespectful but potentially illegal.

Filipinos value harmony and avoid confrontation where possible. It's important to discuss matters diplomically and with respect, as raised voices and displays of anger can be viewed as very disrespectful.

Overall, being aware of and respecting local laws and customs is crucial to having a positive experience in the Philippines or any other country you're visiting. When in doubt, following local cues and asking for advice can help.