A Backpacker's Guide to Cambodia: Budget Travel Tips
Cambodia, a land of ancient temples, vibrant markets, and friendly locals, is a dream destination for any backpacker. However, navigating a new country can be daunting, especially when you're on a budget. Fear not, for this comprehensive backpacker's guide to Cambodia is packed with budget travel tips to help you make the most of your Cambodian adventure.
Table of Contents
Planning Your Trip
Affordable Accommodation
Eating on a Budget
Exploring Cambodia Cheaply
Backpacker-Friendly Places
Safety Tips for Backpackers
10 Most Frequently Asked Questions Answered
Conclusion
Planning Your Trip
Planning is key to successful budget backpacking. When to visit plays a significant role in managing expenses. The best time to visit Cambodia for budget travel is during the shoulder seasons of May to early July and October to November. During these times, you can enjoy less crowded attractions and lower accommodation prices.
Budgeting for Your Trip
When you're backpacking on a budget, every dollar counts. Take the time to create a daily budget that includes accommodation, food, transportation, attractions, and a little extra for unexpected expenses. Remember, costs can vary between different cities and regions, so adjust your budget accordingly.
Packing the Right Gear
Packing light is crucial when backpacking. Only bring the essentials, considering Cambodia's tropical climate. Lightweight clothing, a good-quality backpack, sturdy shoes, a reusable water bottle, and a good sunscreen are some of the key items to pack.
Researching Local Customs and Etiquette
To get the most out of your experience and to respect the local culture, take some time to learn about Cambodian customs and etiquette. For example, dressing modestly is important, especially when visiting temples.
Health Preparations
Consult with a travel clinic or your healthcare provider about any vaccinations you may need or health precautions to take. Also, consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
Planning Your Route
While it's tempting to see everything, don't overpack your itinerary. Pick a few key destinations and spend time really getting to know each place. Popular destinations include Phnom Penh, Siem Reap (for Angkor Wat), the beaches of Sihanoukville, and the riverside town of Kampot.
Proper planning can enhance your backpacking experience in Cambodia, helping you save money and avoid common travel pitfalls.
Affordable Accommodation
Finding cheap accommodation in Cambodia is fairly easy. The country is home to many budget hostels perfect for backpackers. Cities like Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville have a range of options, from dormitories to budget private rooms. Look for hostels that include freebies like breakfast, Wi-Fi, and even bicycle rentals.
Here are a few more details that could be helpful:
Hostels and Guesthouses
In popular destinations such as Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville, you'll find a plethora of hostels and guesthouses catering to budget travelers. A bed in a dormitory can be incredibly affordable, and private rooms in guesthouses are also usually reasonably priced.
Phnom Penh:
Top Banana Guesthouse - Known for its friendly staff and great location.
The Billabong Hostel - Offers a pool and a popular bar area.
Siem Reap:
Onederz Hostel - Clean, modern, and located close to the night market and Pub Street.
The Mad Monkey - Offers a lively social scene and organizes tours to Angkor Wat.
Sihanoukville:
Monkey Republic - Offers dorms and private rooms, a popular spot for backpackers.
Backpacker Heaven - As the name suggests, it's a favorite among backpackers, with a pool and a bar.
Homestays
Experiencing a homestay can be an affordable and culturally enriching option. You'll get a chance to live with a local family and experience Cambodian culture firsthand. Websites like Homestay.com can help you find a suitable host.
Eating on a Budget
Cambodian street food is a budget backpacker's best friend. Local markets are the perfect place to sample delicious and affordable food. Be sure to try local delicacies like Fish Amok, Beef Lok Lak, and the famous Kampot pepper crab.
Eating local food is not only a great way to save money while backpacking in Cambodia, but it's also an incredible opportunity to explore the country's rich culinary traditions.
Street Food and Markets
Cambodian street food is abundant, diverse, and incredibly affordable. From bustling city streets to small-town markets, you'll find a variety of local dishes to try. Some must-try street foods include:
Nom Banh Chok: A popular breakfast dish often sold by street vendors in the morning. It consists of rice noodles topped with a green fish gravy and fresh vegetables like bean sprouts, banana flower, cucumbers, and water lily stems.
Bai Sach Chrouk: Another breakfast favorite, this dish features thinly sliced pork marinated in coconut milk and garlic, slowly grilled over charcoal, and served with rice and pickled vegetables.
Lort Cha: Short, fat noodles stir-fried with greens, bean sprouts, and chives, usually with beef or chicken, topped with a fried egg.
Local Eateries
In addition to street food, local Cambodian restaurants, often referred to as "Khmer" restaurants, provide filling meals at a very reasonable price. Look out for places filled with locals - they're usually the best spots.
Food Safety
While Cambodian street food is generally safe to eat, it's important to follow some basic food safety rules. Always ensure the food is freshly cooked and served hot, and avoid raw vegetables and peeled fruits that have been sitting out. Drink bottled or purified water instead of tap water.
Cooking Classes
Consider taking a cooking class to learn about Cambodian cuisine. It's a fun and educational experience, and many cooking classes in Cambodia include a visit to a local market where you can learn about the ingredients used in Cambodian cuisine.
Eating on a budget in Cambodia doesn't mean you have to compromise on taste or variety. In fact, it might just lead you to some of the most authentic and memorable culinary experiences of your trip.
Exploring Cambodia Cheaply
Public transportation in Cambodia is generally affordable. Tuk-tuks and motodops (motorbike taxis) are common, but always remember to negotiate the fare before the ride. Alternatively, renting a bicycle or a motorbike is a great way to explore at your own pace.
Also, there are plenty of free activities in Cambodia. Exploring local markets, visiting some temples, and enjoying the country's natural beauty won't cost you a dime.
Public Transportation
Buses are the most cost-effective way to travel long distances between cities in Cambodia. They are widely available and cover most tourist routes. The local city buses in Phnom Penh are also cheap and convenient for getting around the city.
Shared taxis are another common mode of transportation for inter-city travel, especially for routes not serviced by buses. Although more expensive than buses, they are faster and you can split the cost with other passengers.
Tuk-tuks are an affordable way to get around within cities and towns. Remember to agree on a price before the journey starts. In popular tourist areas like Siem Reap, consider hiring a tuk-tuk for a whole day to tour the Angkor temples—it’s cost-effective if you're in a group.
Renting a bicycle can be an enjoyable and cheap way to explore. Many cities have bike rental services, often provided by hostels and guesthouses.
Free or Low-Cost Activities
Temples and Religious Sites: While the famous Angkor Wat requires a paid ticket, there are many lesser-known temples and pagodas where you can experience the spiritual side of Cambodia for free or a small donation.
Nature and Outdoor Activities: Take advantage of Cambodia's beautiful landscapes. Hiking in the mountains, strolling along the riverside promenades, and relaxing on the beaches of Sihanoukville or Koh Rong are free activities.
Local Markets: Exploring local markets, such as Phnom Penh's Central Market or Siem Reap's Night Market, is a free and fascinating activity. It's a great way to experience local life, even if you're just window shopping.
Museums and Galleries: Some museums and art galleries in Cambodia have free entry or ask for a small donation. In Phnom Penh, for instance, the META House often hosts free film screenings and art exhibitions.
Festivals: If you're lucky enough to be in Cambodia during a festival like Khmer New Year or Pchum Ben, you can witness and sometimes participate in the celebrations for free.
Exploring Cambodia on a budget can be a rich and rewarding experience, allowing you to engage more deeply with the local culture and environment.
Backpacker-Friendly Places
Cambodia is full of backpacker-friendly places. The ancient temples of Angkor Wat, the bustling city of Phnom Penh, the serene beaches of Sihanoukville, and the charming town of Kampot, are just a few highlights.
Let's dive deeper into these backpacker-friendly destinations in Cambodia:
Siem Reap and Angkor Temples
Siem Reap is typically the first stop for backpackers in Cambodia due to its proximity to the world-famous Angkor temples, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The town itself is also appealing, with its lively night markets, vibrant Pub Street, and numerous budget-friendly accommodations and eateries.
Phnom Penh
Cambodia's capital, Phnom Penh, combines the hustle of a big city with a rich cultural and historical landscape. Key attractions include the Royal Palace, the Silver Pagoda, and the National Museum. It's also essential to visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields for a sobering insight into Cambodia's recent history. There's a good range of budget accommodations, and the city's food scene is affordable and diverse.
Sihanoukville and the Islands
For beach lovers, Sihanoukville and the nearby islands are a paradise. Backpackers can enjoy budget-friendly beachside bungalows, cheap seafood, and a lively nightlife. The islands of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem, easily reachable by boat from Sihanoukville, offer pristine beaches and are perfect for a few days of relaxation.
Kampot
Kampot is a charming riverside town known for its laid-back atmosphere. The town is famous for its pepper plantations, and the nearby Bokor National Park offers great hiking opportunities. You can easily explore Kampot's surroundings by renting a bike, and there's a good range of budget-friendly accommodations and restaurants.
Battambang
Often overlooked, Battambang is Cambodia's second-largest city and offers a more authentic experience away from the main tourist trail. It's known for its colonial architecture, and the surrounding countryside is dotted with ancient temples. The Bamboo Train, a unique and fun ride on a bamboo platform on rails, is a must-try experience.
Each of these locations offers unique experiences, catering to different interests. Whether you're into history, culture, nature, or just looking to relax, Cambodia has something for every backpacker.
Safety Tips for Backpackers
While Cambodia is generally safe for travelers, it's essential to be aware of your surroundings. Keep your belongings secure, avoid isolated areas after dark, and always have the contact information of your country's embassy on hand.
Here are some more safety tips for backpackers:
Personal Belongings
Always keep a close eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like markets or bus stations. Don't flash expensive items like jewelry or electronics. Use lockers or safes provided by your accommodation to store valuables when you're out exploring.
Scams
Be aware of common scams targeting tourists. For example, "friendly" locals inviting you to a game of cards in their home, which can result in you losing a lot of money. Another common scam involves tuk-tuk drivers taking you to businesses where they get commissions, like overpriced restaurants or souvenir shops. Always research and have a clear idea of where you want to go.
Travel Insurance
Having comprehensive travel insurance is vital. It should cover any medical issues, theft, loss of belongings, and trip cancellations.
Health Precautions
Ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date and consider getting vaccines for diseases like Typhoid and Hepatitis A, which can be contracted through contaminated food or water in Cambodia. Malaria is present in some rural areas, so discuss with a healthcare provider about whether you need malaria prophylaxis.
Road Safety
Road conditions and traffic rules may be different from what you're used to. If you rent a motorbike, always wear a helmet, and don't drive if you're not experienced. Be particularly cautious when using night buses for long journeys, as road safety can be an issue.
Emergency Contacts
Keep handy the local emergency numbers and the contact details of your home country's embassy or consulate in Cambodia.
By being aware and taking these precautions, you can ensure your backpacking trip to Cambodia is a safe and enjoyable experience.
Here are some of the emergency contacts you might need while in Cambodia:
Tourist Police: (+855) 097-778-0002
Local Police: 117
Fire: 118
Ambulance: 119
Additionally, it's essential to have the contact details of your home country's embassy or consulate in Cambodia. Here are a few:
US Embassy: (+855) 23-728-000, No.1, Street 96, Sangkat Wat Phnom, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh
UK Embassy: (+855) 23-427-124, No. 27-29, Street 75, Sangkat Sras Chork, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh
Australian Embassy: (+855) 23-213-470, No. 16B, National Assembly St. (St. 240), Phnom Penh
Canadian Consulate: (+855) 23-213-470, No. 16B, National Assembly St. (St. 240), Phnom Penh (Note: The Canadian government is represented by the Australian Embassy in Cambodia)
Remember, it's always good to double-check and update this information before you travel as contact details can change. Also, ensure that you have a local SIM card or a working roaming service to make calls if needed.
10 Most Frequently Asked Questions Answered
Here are the 10 most frequently asked questions related to backpacking in Cambodia:
Is Cambodia safe for backpacking? Yes, Cambodia is generally safe for backpacking. However, like any travel destination, it's important to stay alert, secure your belongings, avoid isolated areas after dark, and keep emergency contact information handy.
What is the best time to visit Cambodia? The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season from November to April. However, for budget backpackers, the shoulder seasons of May to early July and October to November might offer lower prices and fewer crowds.
What is the currency in Cambodia? Can I use USD? The official currency of Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel (KHR). However, USD is widely accepted across the country, and ATMs dispense both currencies. It's useful to have small denominations of riel for local markets and street food vendors.
Is street food in Cambodia safe to eat? Street food in Cambodia is generally safe to eat, but it's always wise to follow basic food safety rules. Ensure the food is freshly cooked and served hot, avoid raw vegetables, and drink bottled or purified water.
Do I need a visa to travel to Cambodia? Most visitors need a visa to enter Cambodia. Tourist visas (Type T) are available on arrival for many nationalities, but it's recommended to check the latest information from official resources or your home country's embassy in Cambodia.
What vaccinations do I need for Cambodia? It's recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccines like measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot. Additionally, vaccines for Hepatitis A and Typhoid are advised due to the potential for these diseases to be contracted through contaminated food or water.
How can I travel cheaply within Cambodia? Public transportation such as buses, shared taxis, and tuk-tuks are affordable ways to get around. You can also rent a bicycle in many cities to explore at your own pace.
Can I drink the tap water in Cambodia? It's not recommended to drink tap water in Cambodia. Bottled water is widely available and inexpensive. Always ensure the seal on the bottle is intact when purchasing.
What should I pack for backpacking in Cambodia? Lightweight and breathable clothing is recommended due to the hot and humid climate. A good insect repellent, sunblock, a reusable water bottle, a hat, and a rain jacket are also useful. Modest clothing is required for visiting temples.
Can I use my credit/debit card in Cambodia? Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in major cities. However, it's always good to carry some cash, especially for small vendors and in more rural areas. ATMs are widely available.
Conclusion
Backpacking in Cambodia on a shoestring budget is entirely possible with a bit of planning and savvy. Embrace local life, be respectful of the culture, and you'll find Cambodia to be an affordable and rewarding backpacking destination.
Remember, the heart of backpacking lies in the journey, not the destination. So pack your bags, lace up your boots, and set off on your Cambodian adventure. Safe travels!
