The Ultimate Guide to Utah's Mighty 5 National Parks
Updated: May 13
Utah is home to some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the United States, and the Mighty 5 National Parks are the crown jewels of the state's natural wonders. From the iconic Delicate Arch in Arches National Park to the towering cliffs of Zion National Park, each park offers a unique experience for visitors.
Let Us take you through the must-see sights, best hikes, and essential travel tips for exploring Utah's Mighty 5 National Parks.
Table of Contents:
Arches National Park
Arches National Park, located in eastern Utah, is a mesmerizing landscape of over 2,000 natural stone arches, towering spires, giant fins, and balanced rocks. The park is renowned for its striking red rock formations, which have been sculpted over millions of years by the forces of nature. The most iconic arch in the park is Delicate Arch, a freestanding 46-foot-tall formation that has become one of Utah's most famous symbols. Visitors can explore the park's vast network of trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging backcountry hikes, and witness the stunning beauty of the desert landscape, which is especially striking at sunrise and sunset when the rocks glow in shades of orange and red.
Must See Sights
Arches National Park is home to a wealth of stunning natural formations and landscapes. Some of the must-see sights include:
Delicate Arch: This iconic freestanding arch is one of the most famous geologic features in the world, and the hike to see it up close is well worth the effort.
Double Arch: Located in the Windows section of the park, Double Arch is a unique formation consisting of two arches that share a common end.
Landscape Arch: This arch, with its thin span and long reach, is one of the longest natural stone arches in the world.
Balanced Rock: A giant boulder balancing precariously on a narrow pedestal, Balanced Rock is an awe-inspiring sight.
The Windows: This area of the park features several large arches, including North and South Window, and Turret Arch, all of which are easily accessible via a short hike.
Fiery Furnace: A labyrinth of narrow canyons and fins, the Fiery Furnace requires a permit or a guided tour to explore.
Park Avenue: This scenic viewpoint offers panoramic views of the park's towering rock formations.
In addition to these iconic sights, Arches National Park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including mule deer, bighorn sheep, and a variety of bird species, making it a must-see destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Best Hikes
Arches National Park, located in Utah, USA, is renowned for its over 2,000 natural stone arches, hundreds of soaring pinnacles, giant fins, and balanced rocks in a landscape of contrasting colors, landforms, and textures. Here is a list of some of the best hikes in Arches National Park:
Delicate Arch Trail:
Distance: 3 miles round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: A close-up view of the park's most iconic arch.
Description: This trail takes you up a steep, exposed rock face and along a ridge to the iconic Delicate Arch, which stands alone against a backdrop of striking red rock formations and mountains.
Best time to hike: Late afternoon to sunset for the best lighting on the arch.
Tips: Bring plenty of water and a flashlight if you plan on staying to watch the sunset.
Devils Garden Primitive Loop:
Distance: 7.9 miles round trip
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Multiple arches, including Landscape Arch, and stunning desert landscapes.
Description: A longer hike that takes you past seven impressive arches, including the famous Landscape Arch, and through a diverse landscape of fins, spires, and canyons.
Best time to hike: Spring and fall when temperatures are milder.
Tips: Bring plenty of water, snacks, and a map or GPS, as the trail can be difficult to follow in places.
Windows Loop:
Distance: 1-mile round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: Close-up views of North Window, South Window, and Turret Arch.
Description: A short loop trail that takes you up close to three of the park's most prominent arches.
Best time to hike: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds.
Tips: Bring a wide-angle lens if you want to capture all three arches in one photo.
Double Arch Trail:
Distance: 0.6 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: A view of the park's third-largest arch and its neighbor.
Description: An easy, short trail that takes you to the base of the massive Double Arch, which consists of two arches that share the same stone foundation.
Best time to hike: Early morning or late afternoon.
Tips: Bring a wide-angle lens to capture the entire arch.
Park Avenue Trail:
Distance: 1.8 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: A walk through a spectacular canyon with towering walls.
Description: This trail descends into a spectacular canyon with towering walls and then follows the canyon floor, giving you a sense of the park's grand scale.
Best time to hike: Early morning or late afternoon when the light is best for photography.
Tips: Bring a wide-angle lens to capture the towering canyon walls.
Fiery Furnace:
Distance: 2 miles round trip
Difficulty: Moderate to Strenuous
Highlights: A guided hike through a maze of narrow sandstone canyons.
Description: A unique, ranger-led hike through a maze of narrow canyons and towering fins, with plenty of opportunities for scrambling and exploration.
Best time to hike: Spring and fall when temperatures are milder.
Tips: Reservations are required for this hike, so be sure to book in advance.
Broken Arch Loop:
Distance: 1.2 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: Views of Broken Arch and the surrounding desert landscape.
Description: A relatively flat trail that takes you through a beautiful desert landscape to the impressive Broken Arch.
Best time to hike: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
Tips: Bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sand Dune Arch Trail:
Distance: 0.4 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: A hidden arch nestled among sand dunes.
Description: A short trail that takes you through deep sand to a hidden arch nestled among towering sandstone fins.
Best time to hike: Early morning or late afternoon when the light is best for photography.
Tips: Bring water and wear sturdy shoes for walking in sand.
Landscape Arch Trail:
Distance: 1.8 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: A view of one of the world's longest natural stone arches.
Description: An easy trail that takes you to one of the world's longest natural stone arches, Landscape Arch, with an impressive span of 306 feet.
Best time to hike: Early morning or late afternoon when the light is best for photography.
Tips: Bring water, sunscreen, and a wide-angle lens for photography.
Skyline Arch Trail:
Distance: 0.4 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: A view of the arch and the chance to see how it was formed.
Description: A short trail that takes you to the base of Skyline Arch, which was enlarged in 1940 when a large boulder fell out of the arch, doubling its size.
Best time to hike: Early morning or late afternoon.
Tips: Bring water, sunscreen, and a wide-angle lens for photography.
For more detailed information on hiking trails at Arches National Park, be sure to check the National Park Service's official.
Travel Tips
Visiting Arches National Park for the first time is an exciting experience. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your trip:
Plan Ahead:
Check the park's website for current conditions, closures, and any restrictions or requirements.
Best Time to Visit:
The best times to visit are during the spring (April to May) and fall (September to October) when the weather is milder, and the park is less crowded.
Stay Hydrated:
The desert climate can be very dry, so bring plenty of water, especially if you plan on hiking.
Protect Yourself from the Sun:
Wear sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
Wear Proper Footwear:
Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes for hiking on the uneven terrain.
Respect Wildlife:
Observe wildlife from a distance and do not feed or approach them.
Leave No Trace:
Follow Leave No Trace principles by packing out what you pack in and staying on designated trails.
Photography:
Bring a camera and a wide-angle lens to capture the stunning landscapes. The best times for photography are early morning and late afternoon when the light is softer.
Guided Tours:
Consider taking a ranger-led program to learn more about the park's geology, history, and ecosystem.
Check Road Conditions:
Some of the park's roads may be closed due to weather or maintenance, so check road conditions before heading out.
Safety:
Be aware of your surroundings, especially near cliff edges, and watch out for flash floods if you're hiking in canyons.
Camping
If you plan on camping, make reservations in advance as the campground fills up quickly. Arches National Park has one campground, the Devils Garden Campground, which is located 18 miles from the park entrance. This campground is situated among natural sandstone arches and fins and is a great basecamp for exploring the park.
Devils Garden Campground:
Number of Sites: 51 sites, including two group sites.
Facilities: Potable water, picnic tables, and grills. No hookups or showers.
Reservations: Required from March 1st to October 31st, and can be made up to six months in advance. The campground often fills up quickly, especially during the busy spring and fall months.
Activities: There are several hiking trails that start from the campground, including the Devils Garden Primitive Loop and the Landscape Arch Trail.
For those who are unable to secure a spot at the Devils Garden Campground, there are several other campgrounds located outside of the park in the nearby Moab area. These include both private and public options, such as the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) campgrounds along the Colorado River.
Bryce Canyon National Park
Bryce Canyon National Park, located in southwestern Utah, is known for its unique geology and stunning landscapes. The park is home to a collection of giant natural amphitheaters along the eastern side of the Paunsaugunt Plateau, filled with intricate formations called hoodoos, which are spires of rock left standing from the forces of erosion. These hoodoos, together with the park's natural arches, bridges, and cliffs, make Bryce Canyon a truly unique destination. The park's high elevation also offers breathtaking vistas, with views that stretch for miles over the surrounding landscape. With its well-maintained trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging backcountry hikes, Bryce Canyon National Park is a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts and those who want to experience the beauty of the American Southwest.
Must See Sights
Bryce Canyon National Park is renowned for its unique geologic structures, called hoodoos, which are spire-shaped rock formations created by erosion. Some of the top attractions in Bryce Canyon include:
Bryce Amphitheater: The Bryce Amphitheater is the most famous and most visited part of Bryce Canyon National Park. It is a massive natural amphitheater, stretching over three miles wide and up to 800 feet deep, filled with the park's iconic red rock hoodoos.
Sunset Point: Sunset Point offers some of the most spectacular views of the Bryce Amphitheater. It's a popular spot for watching the sunset, as the name suggests, with the fading light casting a warm glow over the hoodoos.
Inspiration Point: Inspiration Point is another viewpoint that provides panoramic views of the Bryce Amphitheater. From here, you can see the full range of hoodoo shapes and sizes, as well as the intricate layers of rock that make up the amphitheater's walls.
Bryce Point: Bryce Point is one of the highest viewpoints in the park and is known for its breathtaking vistas. Sunrise is a particularly magical time to visit, as the first light of the day illuminates the hoodoos in shades of orange and pink.
Thor's Hammer: Thor's Hammer is one of the most iconic hoodoos in Bryce Canyon. It stands tall with its unique hammer-shaped top, making it a popular subject for photographers.
Wall Street: Wall Street is a narrow slot canyon that is part of the Navajo Loop Trail. The towering walls of the canyon are reminiscent of the skyscrapers in New York City's Wall Street, hence the name.
Natural Bridge: Natural Bridge is one of several natural arches in Bryce Canyon, but it is perhaps the most famous. The bridge spans 85 feet and is a beautiful example of how erosion can create stunning natural features.
Agua Canyon: Agua Canyon is known for its stunning views, including two prominent hoodoos known as "The Hunter" and "The Rabbit."
Ponderosa Canyon: Ponderosa Canyon is home to beautiful vistas and vibrant colors. The canyon is named after the Ponderosa pines that can be found in the area.
Yovimpa Point: Yovimpa Point is a viewpoint that offers a glimpse into the Grand Staircase geological formation. The Grand Staircase is a series of plateaus that descend from Bryce Canyon towards the Grand Canyon, with each "step" of the staircase representing a different geologic time period.
Best Hikes
Bryce Canyon National Park is home to a myriad of stunning sights, with its unique hoodoos, natural bridges, and breathtaking vistas. Here are the top must-see sights in Bryce Canyon:
Navajo Loop Trail:
Distance: 1.3 miles round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Thor's Hammer, Wall Street, and Two Bridges
Description: A popular trail that takes you down into the amphitheater and through a slot canyon known as Wall Street, surrounded by towering cliffs.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall when the temperatures are milder.
Tips: Can be combined with the Queen's Garden Trail for a longer hike.
Queen's Garden Trail:
Distance: 1.8 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: Close-up views of hoodoos and Queen Victoria formation
Description: Descends to the floor of the amphitheater, allowing you to explore the hoodoos up close.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall for pleasant temperatures.
Tips: Bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Peek-A-Boo Loop Trail:
Distance: 5.5 miles round trip
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: The Wall of Windows, Three Wise Men, and the Cathedral
Description: Takes you through the heart of the Bryce Amphitheater with stunning views of the hoodoos.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall to avoid extreme temperatures.
Tips: Bring plenty of water and snacks and wear sturdy hiking boots.
Fairyland Loop Trail:
Distance: 8 miles round trip
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Tower Bridge, China Wall, and views of the Bryce Amphitheater
Description: A longer hike that takes you around the rim of the Fairyland Amphitheater and down into the canyon.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
Tips: Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat.
Rim Trail:
Distance: 0.5 to 11 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: Panoramic views of the Bryce Amphitheater from various viewpoints
Description: Runs along the rim of the amphitheater, providing easy access to the park's best viewpoints.
Best Time to Hike: Year-round, but spring and fall offer the best weather.
Tips: Wear comfortable walking shoes.
Mossy Cave Trail:
Distance: 0.8 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: Mossy overhang, small waterfall, and hoodoos
Description: A short and easy hike that takes you to a mossy overhang and a small waterfall.
Best Time to Hike: Year-round, but spring and summer are best for seeing the waterfall.
Tips: Watch for ice in the winter months.
Hat Shop Trail:
Distance: 4 miles round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Unique hoodoos topped with boulders that resemble hats
Description: Descends below the rim to see unique hoodoos topped with boulders.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall for the best weather.
Tips: Bring plenty of water and wear sturdy hiking boots.
Bristlecone Loop Trail:
Distance: 1-mile round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: Bristlecone pines and views of the park
Description: Takes you through a forest of bristlecone pines, some of the oldest living organisms on Earth.
Best Time to Hike: Year-round, but spring and fall offer the best weather.
Tips: Bring a camera to capture the stunning views.
Under-the-Rim Trail:
Distance: 23 miles round trip
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Views of the park's backcountry and less visited areas
Description: A long and strenuous hike that takes you through the park's backcountry, offering a glimpse into the less-visited areas of Bryce Canyon.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall to avoid extreme temperatures.
Tips: Bring plenty of water, snacks, and a map.
Riggs Spring Loop Trail:
Distance: 8.5 miles round trip
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Views of Yovimpa and Agua Canyons, and diverse plant life
Description: A backcountry trail that takes you through diverse plant life and offers stunning views of the park's canyons.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall for the best weather.
Tips: Bring plenty of water, snacks, and a map.
For more detailed information on hiking trails at Bryce Canyon National Park, be sure to check the Bryce Canyon National Park Hiking Page.
Travel Tips
Visiting Bryce Canyon National Park for the first time can be an awe-inspiring experience. Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip:
Check the Weather:
Bryce Canyon is at a high elevation, and weather can be unpredictable. Check the forecast before your trip and be prepared for a range of conditions.
Stay Hydrated:
The high elevation and dry air can quickly lead to dehydration. Bring plenty of water and drink regularly.
Dress in Layers:
Temperatures can vary greatly from day to night and from the rim to the bottom of the canyon. Dress in layers to adjust to changing conditions.
Wear Sun Protection:
The sun can be intense at high elevations. Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself.
Respect the Wildlife:
Bryce Canyon is home to a variety of wildlife. Keep your distance and do not feed or disturb the animals.
Stay on Designated Trails:
To protect the fragile ecosystem, stay on designated trails and avoid trampling vegetation or disturbing wildlife.
Bring a Camera:
The park is famous for its stunning rock formations and breathtaking vistas. Bring a camera to capture the beauty.
Take Advantage of Ranger Programs:
The park offers a variety of ranger-led programs that can enhance your experience and provide valuable insights into the park's natural and cultural history.
Check the Official Website:
For the most accurate and up-to-date information on camping in Bryce Canyon National Park, be sure to check the official National Park Service website.
Visit at Sunrise or Sunset:
The colors of the rock formations are most vibrant at sunrise and sunset. Plan your visit to take advantage of these prime viewing times.
Plan Ahead:
Bryce Canyon can be crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. Plan ahead and consider visiting during off-peak times to avoid the crowds.
Camping
Camping at Bryce Canyon National Park can be a wonderful way to experience the park's natural beauty. Here are some tips for camping in the park:
Campgrounds:
Bryce Canyon National Park has two campgrounds: North Campground and Sunset Campground. North Campground is open year-round, while Sunset Campground is open from late spring to early fall.
Reservations:
Sunset Campground and half of the North Campground sites can be reserved from mid-May to late September. The rest of the North Campground sites are first-come, first-served. It's recommended to make reservations well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Amenities:
Both campgrounds have restrooms with flush toilets and drinking water. However, there are no shower facilities in the park. Showers are available in nearby communities.
Fees:
There is a fee to camp in the park, it is $20 per night for tents and $30 per night for RVs. Check the park's website for current fee information.
Backcountry Camping:
Backcountry camping is allowed with a permit, which can be obtained at the visitor center. There are no established backcountry campsites, so you'll need to be prepared for primitive camping.
Canyonlands National Park
Canyonlands National Park, located in southeastern Utah, is a stunning showcase of the power of natural forces to sculpt a landscape. The park is known for its dramatic desert vistas, with deep canyons carved by the Colorado River and its tributaries, as well as mesas, buttes, arches, and spires. The park is divided into four districts: Island in the Sky, The Needles, The Maze, and the rivers themselves, each offering unique geological features and landscapes. Visitors to Canyonlands can explore the park's rugged terrain through hiking, biking, and four-wheel-drive tours, or take a rafting trip on the Colorado River for a different perspective of the park's beauty. With its breathtaking scenery and variety of recreational opportunities, Canyonlands National Park is a must-see destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
Canyonlands 4 Districts
Canyonlands National Park is divided into four districts, each offering a unique experience:
Island in the Sky:
The most accessible district, located near Moab, Utah.
Offers panoramic views from high mesas.
Popular stops include Mesa Arch, Grand View Point, and Upheaval Dome.
Offers easier, family-friendly hikes as well as more challenging backcountry trails.
The Needles:
Named for the red and white banded rock pinnacles that dominate the landscape.
Offers more challenging hikes and backcountry experiences.
Popular stops include Chesler Park, Elephant Hill, and the Joint Trail.
The Needles district is more remote than Island in the Sky, but it's well worth the visit for those seeking a wilderness experience.
The Maze:
The most remote and least accessible district of the park.
Known for its labyrinth of canyons and stunning rock formations.
Requires a high-clearance, four-wheel-drive vehicle and advanced navigation skills to explore.
Popular among experienced hikers and backpackers seeking solitude and a challenge.
Rivers:
The Colorado and Green Rivers carve through the park, creating a dramatic landscape.
Offers opportunities for rafting, kayaking, and other water sports.
There are also hiking trails along the river corridors.
Each district provides different experiences and requires different levels of preparedness and skill. Make sure to do your research and plan accordingly before venturing into any of these areas.
Must See Sights
Canyonlands National Park, a unique desert landscape carved by the Colorado River, is filled with canyons, mesas, buttes, and arches. With its diverse geological features, the park is divided into four districts: Island in the Sky, The Needles, The Maze, and the rivers themselves.
Mesa Arch (Island in the Sky District): This iconic arch frames the beautiful landscape of Canyonlands, providing a popular photo opportunity at sunrise. The short hike to the arch is suitable for visitors of all ages and fitness levels.
Grand View Point (Island in the Sky District): This overlook offers breathtaking panoramic views of the park's rugged canyons and mesas. A paved trail along the rim provides easy access to several viewpoints.
Upheaval Dome (Island in the Sky District): A striking geological feature, Upheaval Dome is thought to be the result of a meteorite impact or a collapsed salt dome. There are two viewpoints along the trail, with the second providing more comprehensive views of the structure.
Green River Overlook (Island in the Sky District): This viewpoint provides stunning views of the Green River and the canyons it has carved. It's particularly beautiful at sunset.
The Needles Overlook (The Needles District): This overlook offers a panoramic view of the colorful spires and formations that make up The Needles district. It's a great spot for photography, especially in the morning light.
Chesler Park (The Needles District): This scenic area is surrounded by towering sandstone spires and offers several hiking options. The Joint Trail is a popular route that takes you through narrow fractures in the rock.
Elephant Hill (The Needles District): This challenging four-wheel-drive road provides access to some of the park's most remote areas. There are also several trailheads along the route for hiking.
Druid Arch (The Needles District): This impressive arch is the highlight of a challenging hike that takes you through canyons and over slickrock. The final approach to the arch is a steep climb, but the views are worth it.
The Maze Overlook (The Maze District): This remote overlook provides stunning views of the park's most rugged and inaccessible district. It's a challenging journey to get there, but the solitude and scenery are unparalleled.
Horseshoe Canyon (The Maze District): This canyon is home to some of the most significant rock art in North America, including the Great Gallery. A hike to the bottom of the canyon provides an up-close view of these ancient petroglyphs.
Confluence Overlook (The Maze District): This overlook provides a dramatic view of the confluence of the Colorado and Green Rivers. The hike to the overlook is challenging but rewarding.
White Rim Road (Island in the Sky District): This 100-mile loop road provides stunning views of the park's canyons and mesas. It's a popular route for four-wheel-driving, mountain biking, and backpacking.
Shafer Canyon Overlook (Island in the Sky District): This viewpoint provides a stunning view of the winding Shafer Canyon Road and the surrounding landscape. It's a popular spot for photography.
Candlestick Tower (Island in the Sky District): This towering spire is one of the park's most iconic formations. There are several viewpoints along the main road that provide great views of the tower.
Murphy Point (Island in the Sky District): This overlook provides stunning views of the White Rim, the Green River, and the surrounding canyons. The hike to the overlook is easy and suitable for all ages and fitness levels.
Best Hike
Canyonlands National Park, with its breathtaking landscapes of canyons, mesas, and buttes, offers a range of hiking opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. From easy walks with panoramic views to challenging backcountry treks, here are some of the best hikes in the park, complete with details on distance, difficulty, highlights, and more.
Mesa Arch (Island in the Sky District)
Distance: 0.5 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: Iconic arch framing the landscape, sunrise photography
Description: A short and easy hike to the iconic Mesa Arch, which frames the stunning landscape of Canyonlands.
Best Time to Hike: Sunrise for the best lighting and fewer crowds.
Tips: Bring a camera and tripod for photography.
Grand View Point Trail (Island in the Sky District)
Distance: 2 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: Panoramic views of the park's canyons and mesas
Description: A paved trail that leads to several viewpoints along the canyon rim, providing breathtaking panoramic views.
Best Time to Hike: Morning or late afternoon for the best lighting.
Tips: Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat, as shade is limited.
Upheaval Dome Trail (Island in the Sky District)
Distance: 1.8 miles round trip to the second viewpoint
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Views of the striking Upheaval Dome
Description: A moderate hike that leads to two viewpoints of the unique Upheaval Dome, thought to be the result of a meteorite impact or a collapsed salt dome.
Best Time to Hike: Morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
Tips: Wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water.
Chesler Park Loop (The Needles District)
Distance: 11 miles round trip
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Scenic views of Chesler Park's towering spires, The Joint Trail
Description: A challenging hike that takes you through canyons, over slickrock, and into the heart of Chesler Park, surrounded by towering sandstone spires.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall when temperatures are milder.
Tips: Bring a map, compass, and plenty of water, and be prepared for a full day of hiking.
Syncline Loop Trail (Island in the Sky District)
Distance: 8 miles round trip
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Views of Upheaval Dome, diverse landscapes
Description: A challenging hike that takes you around the rim of Upheaval Dome, through canyons, and across slickrock.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall when temperatures are milder.
Tips: Bring a map, compass, and plenty of water, and be prepared for a full day of hiking.
For more detailed information on hiking trails at Canyonlands National Park, be sure to check the Canyonlands National Park Hiking Page.
Travel Tips
Canyonlands National Park, located in southeastern Utah, is known for its dramatic desert landscape carved by the Colorado River. Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your visit:
Plan Ahead:
Check the weather before you go and be prepared for changing conditions.
Make accommodations and camping reservations well in advance, especially if you plan to visit during the peak season (spring and fall).
Stay Hydrated:
The desert climate can be very dry, so make sure to bring plenty of water, especially if you plan on hiking.
Respect the Environment:
Stay on marked trails to minimize impact on the delicate desert ecosystem.
Pack out all trash, and follow Leave No Trace principles.
Safety First:
Be mindful of your limits, especially when hiking or engaging in other outdoor activities.
Watch out for wildlife and give animals their space.
Explore Different Areas of the Park:
Canyonlands is divided into four districts: Island in the Sky, The Needles, The Maze, and the rivers themselves. Each district offers different experiences and landscapes, so try to explore more than one if you have time.
Bring the Right Gear:
Bring sun protection, including a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses.
Wear comfortable and sturdy shoes for hiking.
Photography:
Canyonlands offers stunning landscapes that are perfect for photography. Bring your camera and make sure to capture the sunrise or sunset for some breathtaking shots.
Guided Tours:
Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the park's geology, history, and ecology.
Check Park Regulations:
Check the park's website or visitor center for any specific regulations or alerts before you go.
Camping
Canyonlands National Park, located in southeastern Utah, offers a range of camping experiences, from developed campgrounds with amenities to primitive backcountry sites.
Developed Campgrounds:
Island in the Sky District: The Willow Flat Campground has 12 sites available on a first-come, first-served basis. It's open year-round, and facilities include picnic tables, fire rings, and vault toilets. No water is available.
The Needles District: The Squaw Flat Campground has 26 sites, available on a first-come, first-served basis. Facilities include picnic tables, fire rings, vault toilets, and water (seasonally).
Backcountry Camping: For a more remote experience, you can apply for a backcountry permit and camp in designated sites or at-large zones in the park's vast wilderness. You'll need to be fully self-sufficient and follow Leave No Trace principles.
Group Campsites:
The Needles District: There are three group sites at the Squaw Flat Campground, which can be reserved in advance.
Keep in mind that conditions in the park can be extreme, with hot temperatures in the summer and cold temperatures in the winter. It's important to be well-prepared and to check the park's website or contact the visitor center for the latest information on camping options and conditions.
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park, located in south-central Utah, is a hidden treasure filled with cliffs, canyons, domes, and bridges in the older, harder rocks, and towering monoliths in its softer rock base. Named for the white domes of Navajo Sandstone that resemble the U.S. Capitol building, and the rocky ridges that are reminiscent of marine reefs, the park is home to the Waterpocket Fold, a nearly 100-mile long warp in the Earth's crust. This park is a haven for hikers, with trails ranging from easy strolls to challenging backcountry routes, and also offers opportunities for scenic drives, wildlife viewing, and exploring historic sites, including ancient petroglyphs and the old Fruita Schoolhouse.
Must See Sights
Capitol Reef National Park is home to a variety of stunning natural and cultural attractions, from the nearly 100-mile long Waterpocket Fold, a warp in the Earth's crust, to the historic Fruita Schoolhouse, a glimpse into the area's early educational history. Visitors can explore the park's unique geologic features, such as the white dome-shaped Capitol Dome and the natural bridge Hickman Bridge, as well as take in panoramic views from overlooks like Panorama Point and Goosenecks Overlook.
Waterpocket Fold: A nearly 100-mile long warp in the Earth's crust, the Waterpocket Fold is a classic monocline: a regional fold with one very steep side in an area of otherwise nearly horizontal layers. Erosion has exposed the various layers in the fold, each representing a different geologic period.
Scenic Drive: This 8-mile road starts at the park’s visitor center and takes you south into the Waterpocket Fold. Along the route, you will see stunning views of the park’s cliffs, canyons, and domes.
Capitol Dome: Resembling the white dome of the U.S. Capitol building, this formation is made of Navajo Sandstone and is one of the park’s most prominent features.
Hickman Bridge: This natural bridge has a span of 133 feet and is located in a side canyon of the Fremont River. It’s named after Joseph Hickman, a local school administrator and Utah legislator.
Gifford House Store and Museum: Located in the Fruita Rural Historic District, this museum offers a glimpse into the life of early settlers in the area. The Gifford House also serves as a store, selling locally made products.
Petroglyphs: The ancient petroglyphs in Capitol Reef were carved into the rock by the Fremont people over 1,000 years ago. They depict humans, animals, and abstract shapes.
Fruita Schoolhouse: This historic one-room schoolhouse was built in 1896 and served the local community until 1941. It has been restored and is open to the public.
Fruita Orchards: The Mormon pioneers who settled in the Fruita area planted orchards of apples, pears, peaches, and other fruits. Today, the National Park Service maintains the orchards and allows visitors to pick fruit when in season.
Panorama Point: This overlook is easily accessible by car and provides sweeping views of the park’s unique geologic features.
Goosenecks Overlook: This viewpoint provides panoramic views of the Sulphur Creek goosenecks and the Waterpocket Fold. The goosenecks are a series of tight meanders in Sulphur Creek, carved into the rock over millions of years.
Best Hikes
Capitol Reef National Park offers a range of hiking trails that vary in length and difficulty. Here are some of the best hikes in the park:
Cassidy Arch Trail:
Distance: 3.4 miles round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Spectacular views of the Waterpocket Fold and a large natural arch named after the famous outlaw Butch Cassidy.
Description: The trail starts at the Grand Wash trailhead and climbs to the arch, which is one of the park's most iconic features.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall when temperatures are cooler.
Tips: Bring plenty of water, and wear sturdy shoes.
Hickman Bridge Trail:
Distance: 1.8 miles round trip
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: A natural bridge with a 133-foot span, as well as views of the Fremont River and the Waterpocket Fold.
Description: This trail starts at the Hickman Bridge trailhead and takes you to the base of the natural bridge.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall.
Tips: Bring water, and watch out for loose rocks on the trail.
Cohab Canyon Trail:
Distance: 3.4 miles round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Views of the Fruita Historic District, as well as slot canyons and unique rock formations.
Description: The trail starts at the Fruita Campground and climbs up into Cohab Canyon, passing through several slot canyons along the way.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall.
Tips: Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and be prepared for some steep sections.
Rim Overlook Trail:
Distance: 4.6 miles round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Panoramic views of the Waterpocket Fold, the Fremont River Valley, and the Henry Mountains.
Description: This trail starts at the Hickman Bridge trailhead and climbs to the top of the Waterpocket Fold, where you can see the entire park spread out before you.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall.
Tips: Bring plenty of water, and watch out for steep drop-offs.
Navajo Knobs Trail:
Distance: 9.4 miles round trip
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Panoramic views of the park, including the Waterpocket Fold, the Henry Mountains, and the surrounding desert landscape.
Description: This trail starts at the Hickman Bridge trailhead and continues past the Rim Overlook, climbing to the top of the Navajo Knobs.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall.
Tips: Bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen, and be prepared for a challenging hike.
For more detailed information on hiking trails at Capitol Reef National Park, be sure to check the Capitol Reef National Park Hiking Page.
Travel Tips
Before heading to Capitol Reef National Park, be sure to check the weather, pack plenty of water and appropriate clothing, respect wildlife and cultural resources, and consider visiting during off-peak seasons to avoid crowds; most importantly, have fun exploring the park's stunning landscapes and unique geology.
Check the Weather:
Weather in the desert can be extreme, with hot temperatures in the summer and cold temperatures in the winter. Be sure to check the weather forecast before your trip and be prepared for changing conditions.
Bring Plenty of Water:
Water is scarce in the desert, so be sure to bring plenty of your own. It's recommended to drink at least one gallon of water per day.
Pack Appropriate Clothing:
Dress in layers, as temperatures can vary greatly between day and night. Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
Be Aware of Wildlife:
The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including snakes, lizards, and birds. Be aware of your surroundings and give wildlife plenty of space.
Leave No Trace:
Practice Leave No Trace principles by packing out all of your trash and staying on designated trails to protect the park's fragile desert ecosystem.
Check Road Conditions:
Some of the park's roads are unpaved and can be impassable after rain. Check the park's website or contact the visitor center for the latest road conditions.
Explore the Visitor Center:
The visitor center is a great place to learn more about the park's geology, history, and wildlife. There are also exhibits and a bookstore.
Plan Your Visit:
The park can be crowded during the spring and fall, so be sure to plan your visit in advance and consider visiting during the off-peak seasons.
Respect Cultural Resources:
The park is home to a variety of cultural resources, including petroglyphs and historic buildings. Be sure to respect these sites and do not touch or vandalize them.
Camping
Camping is a great way to experience the beauty of Capitol Reef National Park. There are several camping options available:
Fruita Campground:
This is the only developed campground in the park and is open year-round.
It has 71 sites, which are available on a first-come, first-served basis.
Amenities include water, picnic tables, fire pits, and restrooms with running water.
The cost is $20 per night.
The campground is located in the historic Fruita district, near the visitor center and scenic drive.
Primitive Campgrounds:
There are two primitive campgrounds in the park: Cathedral Valley Campground and Cedar Mesa Campground.
These campgrounds are free and open year-round, but they have no water and limited facilities.
Sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis.
Backcountry Camping:
For a more remote experience, you can apply for a backcountry permit and camp in the park's backcountry.
You'll need to be fully self-sufficient and follow Leave No Trace principles.
Keep in mind that conditions in the park can be extreme, with hot temperatures in the summer and cold temperatures in the winter. It's important to be well-prepared and to check the park's website or contact the visitor center for the latest information on camping options and conditions.
Zion National Park
Zion National Park, located in southwestern Utah, is renowned for its towering sandstone cliffs, slot canyons, and diverse array of plant and animal life. Visitors are drawn to the park's iconic features such as the Virgin River, which has carved out the spectacular Zion Canyon, as well as landmarks like the Great White Throne, Angel's Landing, and the Narrows. The park offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including hiking, rock climbing, bird watching, and photography. With its stunning landscapes and rich cultural history, Zion National Park is a true gem in the U.S. National Park System and a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Must See Sights
Zion National Park is renowned for its awe-inspiring natural features, such as the deep and narrow Zion Canyon, the towering sandstone cliffs of the Court of the Patriarchs, the unique checkerboard pattern on Checkerboard Mesa, and the iconic Great White Throne, as well as other attractions like Angel's Landing, The Narrows, the Zion-Mt. Carmel Tunnel, Emerald Pools, Weeping Rock, and the Riverside Walk.
Zion Canyon: Zion Canyon is a stunning gorge carved by the Virgin River. The canyon is up to 15 miles long and more than half a mile deep in some places. The sheer cliffs and narrow canyons make for a breathtaking landscape.
Court of the Patriarchs: This is a group of three towering sandstone cliffs named after the biblical figures Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. They are among the park's most prominent landmarks and offer stunning views of the surrounding area.
Checkerboard Mesa: This unique sandstone hill gets its name from the checkerboard-like pattern created by the vertical and horizontal fissures on its surface. The mesa is a popular subject for photographers.
The Great White Throne: This massive white sandstone monolith rises over 2,400 feet above the canyon floor and is one of the most iconic features of the park.
Angel's Landing: Angel's Landing is a towering rock formation that offers panoramic views of Zion Canyon. It's a popular spot for photographers and offers a challenging hike to the summit.
The Narrows: The Narrows is a section of the Virgin River where the canyon walls are just 20-30 feet apart. It's a popular spot for hikers and offers a unique perspective of the park.
Zion-Mt. Carmel Tunnel: This 1.1-mile-long tunnel was carved through the sandstone cliffs in the 1920s and 1930s. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area and is a feat of engineering.
Emerald Pools: The Emerald Pools are a series of pools fed by waterfalls and surrounded by lush vegetation. They are a popular spot for hikers and offer a refreshing break from the heat.
Weeping Rock: Weeping Rock is a large overhang of rock with water seeping out of it, creating a lush hanging garden. It's a popular spot for photographers and offers stunning views of the surrounding area.
Riverside Walk: The Riverside Walk is a paved trail that follows the Virgin River and leads to the entrance of The Narrows. It's a popular spot for visitors and offers a leisurely stroll along the river.
The Subway: The Subway is a challenging backcountry route that involves route finding, creek crossing, and scrambling. The hike gets its name from the Subway, a tunnel-like slot canyon that resembles a subway tunnel. This hike requires a permit and is recommended for experienced hikers and canyoners.
Best Hikes
Zion National Park offers a variety of hiking trails that range from easy strolls to strenuous adventures. Here are some of the best hikes in the park:
Angel's Landing:
Distance: 5 miles round trip
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Panoramic views of Zion Canyon and the surrounding area
Description: This challenging hike involves steep switchbacks and a narrow ridge with chain-assisted sections.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall when temperatures are cooler.
Tips: Bring plenty of water, wear sturdy shoes, and be prepared for exposure to heights.
The Narrows:
Distance: Up to 16 miles round trip (can be done as a day hike or overnight trip)
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Hiking in the Virgin River through a narrow slot canyon
Description: This hike takes you through the Narrows, a slot canyon with walls over 1,000 feet tall and the river sometimes just 20 feet wide.
Best Time to Hike: Summer and early fall when the water levels are lower.
Tips: Bring water shoes, a walking stick, and be prepared to get wet.
Emerald Pools Trail:
Distance: 1.2 to 3 miles round trip (depending on how far you go)
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: Waterfalls, pools, and lush vegetation
Description: This trail takes you past waterfalls and emerald green pools, with the option to continue to a higher viewpoint.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall.
Tips: Bring water and watch out for slippery rocks.
Observation Point:
Distance: 8 miles round trip
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Panoramic views of Zion Canyon
Description: This strenuous hike takes you to one of the highest viewpoints in the park.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall.
Tips: Bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen.
Canyon Overlook Trail:
Distance: 1-mile round trip
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: Views of Zion Canyon and Pine Creek Canyon
Description: This short trail takes you to a viewpoint overlooking the canyon.
Best Time to Hike: Year-round.
Tips: Bring water and watch out for steep drop-offs.
For more detailed information on hiking trails at Zion National Park, be sure to check the Zion National Park Hiking Page.
Travel Tips
Zion National Park, with its towering sandstone cliffs, intricate slot canyons, and diverse wildlife, offers a breathtaking landscape and a multitude of recreational opportunities for visitors seeking a unique and immersive outdoor experience.
Plan Ahead:
Zion is a popular destination, especially during the spring and fall, so be sure to plan your trip in advance.
Check the Weather:
Weather in Zion can be extreme, with hot temperatures in the summer and cold temperatures in the winter. Be sure to check the forecast before your trip.
Bring Plenty of Water:
It's important to stay hydrated in the desert environment, especially during the hot summer months.
Wear Appropriate Clothing:
Dress in layers, as temperatures can vary greatly throughout the day. Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
Use the Shuttle System:
Zion has a shuttle system that takes visitors to various points in the park. It's a convenient way to get around, especially during the busy season when parking can be limited.
Respect Wildlife:
Zion is home to a variety of wildlife, including mule deer, bighorn sheep, and various bird species. Be sure to give them plenty of space and do not feed them.
Leave No Trace:
Follow Leave No Trace principles by packing out all of your trash and staying on designated trails to protect the park's fragile desert ecosystem.
Explore Beyond the Main Canyon:
While Zion Canyon is the park's main attraction, there are many other beautiful areas to explore, such as the Kolob Canyons and the east side of the park.
Stay Safe:
Be aware of your surroundings, especially when hiking near cliffs or in slot canyons. Watch out for flash floods, which can be deadly.
Have Fun:
Zion National Park is a stunningly beautiful place with a wide range of recreational opportunities. Have fun exploring the park and enjoying its many natural and cultural wonders!
Camping
Zion National Park offers three campgrounds:
South Campground:
Open: March through October
Location: Near the South Entrance
Facilities: 117 campsites with picnic tables, fire rings, and nearby flush toilets; no hookups
Cost: $20 per night
Reservations: Required; can be made up to 14 days in advance
Watchman Campground:
Open: Year-round
Location: Near the South Entrance
Facilities: 190 regular sites, 7 group sites, and 2 wheelchair accessible sites; picnic tables, fire rings, nearby flush toilets, and electrical hookups at some sites
Cost: $20-$30 per night for regular sites, $50 per night for group sites
Reservations: Required; can be made up to 6 months in advance
Lava Point Campground:
Open: May through September, weather permitting
Location: 1-hour drive from Zion Canyon on the Kolob Terrace Road
Facilities: 6 primitive campsites with pit toilets; no water or hookups
Cost: Free
Reservations: Not accepted; first-come, first-served
When camping in Zion, be sure to follow all park regulations and Leave No Trace principles to protect the park's natural and cultural resources. It's also important to be prepared for the weather, as temperatures can vary greatly throughout the day and night.
Conclusion
Utah's Mighty 5 National Parks—Arches, Bryce Canyon, Canyonlands, Capitol Reef, and Zion—each offer a unique and awe-inspiring glimpse into the natural beauty and geological wonders of the American Southwest.
From the iconic arches and red rock landscapes of Arches National Park to the intricate hoodoos and panoramic vistas of Bryce Canyon; from the vast mesas and deep canyons of Canyonlands to the hidden treasures and scenic drives of Capitol Reef; and finally, the towering cliffs and winding canyons of Zion, these parks provide endless opportunities for exploration, adventure, and connecting with the great outdoors.
Whether you're a hiker, photographer, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of nature, Utah's Mighty 5 are sure to leave you in awe and eager to return for more.
Safe travels and happy exploring!
Top 10 Most Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best time of year to visit the Mighty 5?
The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the parks are less crowded.
2. Can I visit all five parks in one trip?
Yes, it is possible to visit all five parks in one trip, but it is recommended to spend at least 2-3 days in each park to fully enjoy the experience.
3. Are there any guided tours available?
Yes, each park offers a variety of guided tours and ranger-led programs to enhance your visit.
4. What should I bring with me to the parks?
Essential items include water, sun protection, sturdy hiking shoes, and a map or GPS.
5. Are pets allowed in the parks?
Pets are allowed in certain areas of the parks but must be kept on a leash at all times.
6. Are there any camping facilities in the parks?
Yes, each park has several campgrounds with basic facilities. Reservations are recommended, especially during peak season.
7. Are there any restrictions on hiking in the parks?
Some trails may have restrictions or be closed due to weather conditions or other factors. It is recommended to check the park's website or visitor center for up-to-date information.
8. Can I bring my own food into the parks?
Yes, you are allowed to bring your own food, but be sure to pack out all trash and follow Leave No Trace principles.
9. What is the entrance fee for each park?
The entrance fee varies for each park and ranges from $20 to $35 per vehicle. An annual pass is also available for $80 and provides access to all national parks.
10. Are the parks accessible for people with disabilities?
The parks strive to be as accessible as possible, with paved paths, wheelchair-accessible facilities, and designated accessible parking spots. However, some areas may be challenging to access due to the rugged terrain.
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