Top 25 Natural Wonders in Oregon
Oregon is a state full of natural beauty, from stunning coastline to majestic mountains and everything in between.
Here are the top 25 natural wonders in Oregon that you need to see.
Oregon, a state renowned for its diverse landscapes and breathtaking scenery, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike. From its rugged coastlines and towering mountain ranges to its serene lakes and lush forests, Oregon offers a plethora of natural wonders that captivate the soul and ignite the spirit of exploration. We embark on a journey through the top 25 natural wonders of Oregon, each a testament to the state's incredible geological and ecological diversity.
Whether you're seeking the awe-inspiring majesty of Crater Lake, the serene beauty of Multnomah Falls, or the mysterious allure of the Painted Hills, Oregon's natural wonders promise unforgettable experiences. Join us as we delve into the heart of the Pacific Northwest, uncovering the unique stories and stunning vistas that make Oregon a true gem of the United States. Get ready to be inspired by the natural splendor that awaits in this extraordinary state.
Crater Lake
This stunningly blue lake is the deepest in the United States located in the Crater Lake National Park in Oregon. The lake is formed within the caldera of an extinct volcano and is famous for its intense blue color and crystal-clear water, which is sourced entirely from snow and rainfall.
The lake is surrounded by steep cliffs, rugged mountains, and old-growth forests, creating a dramatic natural landscape that's perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and fishing.
Crater Lake is a popular tourist destination that offers visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the wonders of nature and experience the magic of one of the world's most unique and spectacular lakes.
Mount Hood
Mount Hood is a majestic stratovolcano located in northern Oregon and is the highest peak in the state. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering world-class skiing, snowboarding, hiking, and mountaineering opportunities.
The mountain is surrounded by beautiful forests, rivers, and lakes, and provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can take scenic drives, hike trails, or ride a chairlift to the summit for panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Mount Hood is a year-round destination that offers endless outdoor adventures and is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Oregon.
Columbia River Gorge
The Columbia River Gorge in Oregon is a spectacular natural wonder that boasts breathtaking views and unparalleled outdoor activities. Located along the Columbia River, the gorge is a 90-mile stretch of deep canyons, steep cliffs, and cascading waterfalls.
Visitors can explore the gorge's scenic drives, hike its numerous trails, or enjoy water activities such as fishing, kayaking, and windsurfing. The area is also home to historic sites, charming towns, and vineyards, making it an ideal destination for a day trip or a longer stay.
The Columbia River Gorge is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking adventure, natural beauty, and a glimpse into Oregon's rich history and culture.
Oregon Coast
The Oregon Coast is a breathtakingly beautiful stretch of coastline that runs for over 360 miles along the Pacific Ocean. The coast features dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, rugged headlands, and charming seaside towns that offer visitors a glimpse into the state's maritime history and culture.
Visitors can explore the coast's stunning beaches, hike its rugged trails, or take part in water activities like kayaking, surfing, and fishing. The area is also known for its scenic lighthouses, tide pools, and wildlife, including whales, sea lions, and seabirds.
Whether you're looking for adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, the Oregon Coast is an unforgettable destination that has something for everyone.
Multnomah Falls
Multnomah Falls is a spectacular waterfall located in the Columbia River Gorge in Oregon. It is one of the tallest waterfalls in the state, with a total height of 620 feet (189 meters). The waterfall is fed by underground springs and is known for its two-tiered drop, with the upper falls cascading 542 feet (165 meters) and the lower falls dropping 69 feet (21 meters). The falls are surrounded by lush forests and are a popular destination for hiking and sightseeing.
Visitors can take a short hike to a viewing platform at the base of the falls or climb a steep trail to a higher observation deck for a panoramic view of the surrounding area. The area also offers a visitor center, gift shop, and restaurant. Multnomah Falls is a beloved destination for tourists and locals alike, offering stunning natural beauty and a refreshing escape into nature.
Painted Hills
The Painted Hills in Oregon are a unique and stunning natural wonder that must be seen to be believed. Located in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, the hills get their name from the vibrant colors of the rocks and soil, which create a kaleidoscope of reds, yellows, and oranges.
Visitors can explore the various hiking trails and enjoy the panoramic views of the hills, which offer a glimpse into the region's geological and paleontological history. The area is also home to diverse flora and fauna, including wildflowers, birds, and mammals, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.
The Painted Hills are a must-visit destination for anyone seeking natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and a unique glimpse into Oregon's fascinating history and geology.
Smith Rock State Park
Smith Rock State Park in Oregon is a world-renowned destination for rock climbers and outdoor enthusiasts. The park features towering cliffs, rugged canyons, and scenic hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Visitors can also enjoy a range of outdoor activities, including rock climbing, mountain biking, and horseback riding. The area is home to diverse wildlife, including golden eagles, river otters, and mule deer, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers.
The park is located in the heart of Central Oregon and is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking adventure, natural beauty, and a taste of Oregon's unique outdoor culture.
Newberry National Volcanic Monument
Newberry National Volcanic Monument is a geological wonder located in central Oregon, USA. The monument is home to one of the largest and youngest volcanic calderas in North America, covering more than 50,000 acres of land.
Visitors can explore the area's volcanic landscapes, including cinder cones, lava flows, and obsidian fields. The monument is also home to numerous hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, forests, and lakes. Visitors can also enjoy a range of outdoor activities such as fishing, kayaking, and wildlife watching.
The Newberry National Volcanic Monument is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in geology, natural beauty, and outdoor adventure.
Mount Jefferson
Mount Jefferson is a majestic stratovolcano located in the Cascade Range of Oregon. It is the second highest peak in the state, rising to an elevation of over 10,000 feet. The mountain is part of the Mount Jefferson Wilderness area and offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, camping, and mountaineering.
The area is also home to diverse wildlife, including elk, black bears, and mountain goats. Visitors can explore the mountain's stunning alpine landscapes, which feature glaciers, waterfalls, and crystal-clear lakes.
Mount Jefferson is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking adventure, natural beauty, and a glimpse into Oregon's rich outdoor heritage.
Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area - This unique landscape features miles of sand dunes, perfect for hiking, off-roading, and sandboarding.
Wallowa Lake
Wallowa Lake is a picturesque glacial lake located in northeast Oregon. The lake is surrounded by the Wallowa Mountains and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Visitors can enjoy a range of outdoor activities, including swimming, fishing, and boating, or take a scenic tram ride up to the top of Mount Howard for panoramic views of the area. The lake is also home to numerous hiking trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and forests. The area is rich in wildlife, including bald eagles, black bears, and mountain goats.
Wallowa Lake is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and a taste of Oregon's unique mountain culture.
Hells Canyon
Hells Canyon is a scenic gorge located on the border of Oregon and Idaho in the western United States. It is carved by the Snake River and is known for its rugged beauty, deep canyons, and breathtaking views. Hells Canyon is the deepest canyon in North America, with a maximum depth of 7,900 feet (2,408 meters), making it deeper than the Grand Canyon.
The area is popular for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and whitewater rafting. The region is also home to a diverse array of wildlife, including black bears, mountain lions, bighorn sheep, and golden eagles.
Cannon Beach
Cannon Beach is a charming coastal town located in northwestern Oregon. It is known for its picturesque shoreline, which features a long stretch of pristine sandy beaches, towering rock formations, and scenic coastal vistas. The town is also home to the famous Haystack Rock, a 235-foot (72-meter) sea stack that juts out of the ocean and is a popular spot for birdwatching and tidepooling.
Cannon Beach has a vibrant arts community, with numerous galleries and shops showcasing the work of local artists. Visitors can also enjoy a range of outdoor activities, such as surfing, hiking, and biking. The town's lively downtown area offers a variety of shops, restaurants, and cafes, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
Tamolitch Blue Pool
Tamolitch Blue Pool, also known as Blue Pool or Tamolitch Falls, is a stunning natural wonder located in the Willamette National Forest of western Oregon. It is a crystal-clear, turquoise-colored pool that is fed by an underground spring and surrounded by lush forest and scenic rocky cliffs. The pool is approximately 30 feet (9 meters) deep and is a popular spot for swimming, diving, and photography.
The hike to Tamolitch Blue Pool is a moderate 2.2-mile (3.5-kilometer) round trip trail that offers breathtaking views of the forest and river along the way. The area is also home to a variety of wildlife, including salmon, otters, and black bears, so visitors are advised to take caution and practice good outdoor etiquette.
Silver Falls State Park
Silver Falls State Park is a popular outdoor recreation area located in the foothills of the Cascade Mountains in central Oregon. It is known for its stunning scenery, which features ten waterfalls cascading over rugged cliffs and through lush, forested canyons.
The park offers a variety of hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls to challenging treks, that provide access to the park's waterfalls and other natural attractions. The park is also home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including black bears, elk, and a variety of birds. Visitors can enjoy camping, picnicking, fishing, and mountain biking, as well as guided walks and interpretive programs.
Silver Falls State Park is a popular destination for day trips and weekend getaways, attracting visitors from throughout the region and beyond.
Alvord Desert
The Alvord Desert is a vast, remote expanse of dry lakebed located in southeastern Oregon. It covers approximately 84 square miles (218 square kilometers) and is situated at an elevation of around 4,000 feet (1,219 meters) above sea level.
The desert is known for its unique landscape, which features cracked, white earth that resembles a salt flat and is surrounded by distant mountain ranges. The Alvord Desert is one of the driest places in Oregon, with an average annual rainfall of only 7 inches (18 cm) and an arid, desert-like climate. Despite its harsh conditions, the area is home to a variety of wildlife, including pronghorn antelope, bighorn sheep, and coyotes. The desert is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and adventurers, who come to hike, camp, stargaze, and engage in other outdoor activities.
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument is a protected area located in eastern Oregon. The monument covers over 14,000 acres (5,665 hectares) and is known for its well-preserved fossil deposits, which date back millions of years and provide insight into the region's ancient ecosystems and wildlife.
The monument is named after the John Day River, which flows through the area and has carved the landscape into colorful layers of volcanic ash, clay, and sandstone. Visitors can explore the monument's three units: the Painted Hills, the Sheep Rock, and the Clarno, each offering a unique glimpse into the area's geologic history and natural beauty. The monument features several hiking trails, interpretive exhibits, and guided tours, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Cape Perpetua
Cape Perpetua is a scenic headland located on the central Oregon coast. It rises 800 feet (244 meters) above the Pacific Ocean and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the coastline and surrounding forests. The area is known for its rugged cliffs, rocky shoreline, and crashing waves, which make it a popular destination for whale watching, tidepooling, and hiking.
The Cape Perpetua Scenic Area includes over 2,700 acres (1,093 hectares) of protected forest, trails, and scenic overlooks, including the popular Captain Cook Trail, which leads visitors through a dense forest to a stunning ocean vista. The area is also home to several historic landmarks, including the Devil's Churn, a narrow inlet where waves crash violently against the rocks, the historic Cape Perpetua Stone Shelter, a rustic stone cabin built in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps and Thor's Well, which is a natural saltwater fountain located along the rocky coastline. Thor's Well is a unique geological feature that appears to be a bottomless hole but is actually a collapsed underwater cave. During high tide and stormy weather, waves crash into the hole and send plumes of water shooting high into the air. Thor's Well is a popular attraction for photographers, but it can be dangerous, so visitors are advised to exercise caution and stay a safe distance from the edge of the rocks. Cape Perpetua is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Oregon coast.
Opal Creek Wilderness
Opal Creek Wilderness is a protected area located in the Willamette National Forest of Oregon. It covers approximately 20,000 acres (8,094 hectares) and is known for its ancient forests, crystal-clear streams, and stunning waterfalls.
The area is home to one of the largest old-growth forests in Oregon, with trees that are up to 1,000 years old. The Opal Creek itself is a popular destination for hiking, swimming, and fishing, and is known for its emerald-green pools and picturesque cascades. The wilderness area is also home to several historic sites, including the remains of a 1930s-era mining operation, which are now part of the Opal Creek Historic Mining District.
The Opal Creek Wilderness is a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and backpackers seeking a remote and pristine wilderness experience.
The Three Sisters Mountains
The Three Sisters are a trio of volcanic peaks located in the central Cascade Range of Oregon. The peaks, named North Sister, Middle Sister, and South Sister, are each over 10,000 feet (3,048 meters) tall and are among the highest mountains in Oregon. The Three Sisters are part of a larger volcanic complex that includes several other prominent peaks, such as Mount Bachelor and Broken Top.
The mountains are known for their rugged beauty and alpine terrain, with glaciers, lakes, and wildflower meadows dotting the landscape. The Three Sisters Wilderness, which surrounds the peaks, covers over 240,000 acres (97,123 hectares) and offers a wide range of recreational opportunities, including hiking, backpacking, climbing, skiing, and snowshoeing.
The Three Sisters are a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a challenging adventure in the Pacific Northwest.
Steens Mountain
Steens Mountain is a remote and rugged mountain range located in southeastern Oregon. It rises over a mile (1.6 km) above the surrounding desert, with the highest peak, Steens Mountain, reaching an elevation of 9,733 feet (2,967 meters).
The area is known for its stunning scenic beauty, with deep canyons, colorful rock formations, and alpine meadows. The Steens Mountain Wilderness, which encompasses over 170,000 acres (68,797 hectares), is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including bighorn sheep, pronghorn antelope, and sage-grouse. The area also offers excellent hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife watching opportunities, as well as backcountry skiing and snowshoeing during the winter months.
Steens Mountain is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a remote and wild adventure in Oregon's high desert.
Oregon Caves National Monument
Oregon Caves National Monument is a protected area located in southern Oregon. It encompasses over 480 acres (194 hectares) and is known for its marble cave system, which was formed over millions of years by underground water erosion. The cave system features a variety of unique and beautiful formations, such as stalactites, stalagmites, and flowstone.
Visitors can take guided tours of the cave system to see these stunning formations up close. The monument is also home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, including several rare and endemic species. The area offers numerous hiking trails, ranging from easy nature walks to more challenging backcountry hikes.
The nearby Siskiyou Mountains also provide excellent opportunities for fishing, camping, and wildlife watching. The Oregon Caves National Monument is a popular destination for nature lovers, cavers, and those seeking a unique underground adventure.
Cape Lookout State Park
Cape Lookout State Park is a popular recreational area located on the Oregon coast. It spans over 2,000 acres (809 hectares) and features miles of sandy beaches, forested hiking trails, and stunning ocean views.
The park is named after Cape Lookout, a scenic headland that juts out into the Pacific Ocean. The area offers a variety of recreational activities, including beachcombing, birdwatching, fishing, kayaking, and camping. The park is home to several campgrounds, including RV sites, tent sites, and rustic cabins, as well as picnic areas and a playground. The Cape Lookout Trail, which runs along the edge of the cape, provides spectacular views of the ocean and surrounding landscape.
The nearby Netarts Bay is also a popular destination for crabbing and clamming. Cape Lookout State Park is a beloved destination for families, nature enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a relaxing beach getaway on the Oregon coast.
Oregon Badlands Wilderness
Oregon Badlands Wilderness is a protected wilderness area located in central Oregon. It encompasses over 30,000 acres (12,141 hectares) of rugged terrain, including volcanic rock formations, ancient juniper trees, and sagebrush steppe.
The wilderness area is home to a variety of wildlife, including pronghorn antelope, coyotes, and golden eagles. The area offers a network of hiking trails that range from easy strolls to challenging backcountry hikes. The popular Flatiron Rock Trail leads to a stunning panoramic view of the surrounding landscape.
The area is also a popular destination for birdwatching, with a variety of species, including owls, hawks, and songbirds. The Oregon Badlands Wilderness is a unique and scenic destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a peaceful and remote wilderness experience in the high desert of Oregon.
Rogue River
The Rogue River is a scenic river located in southwestern Oregon. It spans over 200 miles (322 kilometers) from its headwaters in the Cascade Mountains to its mouth at the Pacific Ocean. The river is known for its beautiful scenery, including steep canyon walls, rocky rapids, and lush forests. The area is also rich in wildlife, with a variety of fish, birds, and mammals, including bald eagles, otters, and black bears.
The Rogue River is a popular destination for a variety of recreational activities, including whitewater rafting, fishing, kayaking, and hiking. The Rogue River Trail, which runs along the river for over 40 miles (64 kilometers), offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and provides access to numerous swimming holes and waterfalls. The Rogue River is a beloved destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers seeking a scenic and adventurous experience in Oregon's great outdoors.
Hot Springs
Oregon has several hot springs where visitors can bathe in natural mineral water. Some of the popular hot springs in Oregon include Bagby Hot Springs, which features rustic bathhouses and a scenic hike through the forest to access, and Umpqua Hot Springs, which offers stunning views of the surrounding wilderness. Other notable hot springs in Oregon include Alvord Hot Springs, Terwilliger Hot Springs, and Belknap Hot Springs.
Many of these hot springs are located in remote areas and require a bit of hiking or off-road driving to access, so visitors are advised to do their research and plan accordingly before visiting. Additionally, visitors are encouraged to practice responsible hot springs etiquette, which includes leaving no trace, respecting the natural environment, and being mindful of other visitors.
Oregon is truly a nature lover's paradise, with an abundance of natural wonders that are sure to take your breath away. From the rugged coastline to the majestic mountains, the stunning waterfalls to the expansive deserts, Oregon's natural beauty is diverse and awe-inspiring. While this is not an exhaustive list of everything Oregon has to offer it is a pretty good start. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor, there is no shortage of spectacular sights to see and unforgettable experiences to be had in Oregon. So, pack your bags, hit the road, and prepare to be amazed by the natural wonders that await you in the Beaver State!
