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Language in Puerto Rico

From navigating local customs to engaging in friendly conversations, mastering some basic Spanish phrases and understanding health and safety guidelines can make your trip to Puerto Rico not just easier but also more enriching.

In Puerto Rico, the primary languages spoken are Spanish and English. Spanish is the dominant language and is spoken by the majority of the population in day-to-day life, including in local media, education, and government. English is also an official language and is taught in schools from an early age. Due to Puerto Rico's status as a U.S. territory, English is used in federal matters and is understood to varying degrees by much of the population, especially in tourist areas and among younger people.


The prevalence of bilingual signage, especially in tourist areas, makes it easier for English-speaking visitors to navigate. However, knowing some basic Spanish phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals, especially in less touristy regions.


The local culture and language are influenced by a mix of Indigenous, Spanish, African, and American heritage, making Puerto Rico a unique blend of traditions and languages.


Here's a list of 40 essential Spanish words and phrases that could be helpful for travelers in Puerto Rico:


Basic Greetings

  • Hola - Hello

  • Buenos días - Good morning

  • Buenas tardes - Good afternoon

  • Buenas noches - Good evening/Good night


Common Courtesies

  • Por favor - Please

  • Gracias - Thank you

  • De nada - You're welcome

  • Lo siento - I'm sorry

  • Perdón - Excuse me (for getting past someone or attracting attention)

  • Con permiso - Excuse me (for getting past)


Directions & Travel

  • ¿Dónde está? - Where is it?

  • Izquierda - Left

  • Derecha - Right

  • Recto/Derecho - Straight ahead

  • Mapa - Map


Emergency & Health

  • Ayuda - Help

  • Emergencia - Emergency

  • Médico - Doctor

  • Farmacia - Pharmacy

  • Hospital - Hospital


Food & Drinks

  • Comida - Food

  • Agua - Water

  • Cerveza - Beer

  • Menú - Menu

  • Cuenta - Bill


Places

  • Aeropuerto - Airport

  • Hotel - Hotel

  • Playa - Beach

  • Baño - Bathroom

  • Restaurante - Restaurant


Transactions & Shopping

  • ¿Cuánto cuesta? - How much does it cost?

  • Tarjeta de crédito - Credit card

  • Efectivo - Cash

  • Abierto - Open

  • Cerrado - Closed


Basic Questions

  • ¿Cómo estás? - How are you?

  • ¿Qué hora es? - What time is it?

  • ¿Tienes Wi-Fi? - Do you have Wi-Fi?

  • ¿Hablas inglés? - Do you speak English?

  • ¿Puedes ayudarme? - Can you help me?


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