Andong
Andong, South Korea, is a city steeped in traditional Korean culture and history, renowned for its Hahoe Folk Village, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the annual Andong International Mask Dance Festival.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Andong, South Korea, is in the autumn, specifically late September to early October. During this time, the weather is typically mild and pleasant, and the city hosts the famous Andong International Mask Dance Festival. Furthermore, the autumn foliage in Andong is beautiful and adds a special charm to the historic sites and countryside. However, Andong has something to offer year-round, so it largely depends on your personal preferences and interests.
How to Get There
Andong is accessible by train, bus, or car from major cities in South Korea such as Seoul, Busan, and Daegu. Here are some options:
By Train: You can take a train from Seoul to Andong. There are regular KTX (Korea's high-speed train) and ITX (Intercity Train Express) services from Seoul Station to Andong Station. The journey takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours.
By Bus: Buses to Andong depart from Seoul's East (Dong) Seoul Bus Terminal and Express Bus Terminal (Goseok Terminal). The bus journey takes about 3 hours. There are also intercity buses from other major cities like Busan and Daegu.
By Car: If you're comfortable driving in Korea, you could rent a car and drive to Andong. It takes around 3 hours from Seoul via the Gyeongbu Expressway.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Andong, South Korea
Top 10 Attractions in Andong
Andong is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Here are some of the top attractions in Andong:
Andong Hahoe Folk Village: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this traditional village is well-preserved and showcases unique architecture and folk traditions. It's particularly famous for its mask dance drama.
Andong Hanji (Traditional Paper) Factory: Here you can learn about the process of making traditional Korean paper, known as hanji, and even participate in a hands-on workshop.
Bongjeongsa Temple: The oldest wooden building in South Korea, Geungnakjeon, is located here. The temple offers a peaceful atmosphere surrounded by nature.
Hahoemaeul Village: Another traditional village, also known as Hahoe Mask Museum, where you can see the unique Hahoe masks used in traditional performances.
Andong Folk Museum: The museum offers insights into the traditional culture and lifestyle of Andong, including its famous mask dances.
Andong Icheondong Seokbulsang (Stone Buddha) Area: This place is home to numerous stone Buddha statues dating from the 10th to the 14th centuries.
Woryeonggyo Bridge: At 387 meters, it's the longest footbridge in Korea. The bridge is especially beautiful at night when it's illuminated.
Dosan Seowon: It's a Confucian academy established in the 16th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The tranquil surroundings and the historical significance make it a must-visit.
Byeongsanseowon Confucian Academy: Another significant Confucian academy with beautiful traditional architecture and scenic surroundings.
Andong Soju Museum: Learn about the history and making process of Soju, a famous Korean liquor. Andong Soju is known for its high quality.
Top 10 Activities to do in Andong
Andong, South Korea offers a wide range of activities that give you a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of the region. Here are some activities you can enjoy during your visit:
Mask Dance Performance: Watch a traditional Korean Mask Dance performance in Hahoe Village. The village is famous for the Hahoe Mask Dance Drama, which has a history of hundreds of years.
Hanji Paper Making: Try your hand at making traditional Korean paper, known as Hanji, at the Andong Hanji Factory.
Visit a Traditional Tea House: Relax in a traditional tea house and experience the Korean tea culture.
Explore Local Cuisine: Sample Andong's famous local dishes, such as Andong Jjimdak (soy-braised chicken dish) and Heotjesabap (a ceremonial dish featuring a variety of vegetables and herbs).
Take a Boat Tour: Take a boat tour along the Nakdong River for beautiful views of Hahoe Village and Buyongdae Cliff.
Hiking: Hike around Bongjeongsa Temple or Dosan Seowon. The areas are surrounded by lush forests and offer peace and tranquility.
Cultural Festivals: If your visit coincides, participate in the Andong International Mask Dance Festival held in late September or early October.
Photography: Andong's traditional architecture and beautiful natural landscapes provide excellent photography opportunities.
Nighttime Stroll at Woryeonggyo Bridge: Take a nighttime stroll along the Woryeonggyo Bridge, which is beautifully lit up and offers a wonderful view of the Andong area.
Visit a Soju Museum: Learn about the history and process of making Soju, a traditional Korean liquor, at the Andong Soju Museum. Andong soju is renowned for its high quality.
Best Shopping
Andong may not be a traditional shopping destination like Seoul or Busan, but it still offers a variety of unique shopping experiences, especially for those interested in traditional Korean goods and local products. Here are some places you might want to visit:
Andong Folk Market: This is one of the oldest traditional markets in Korea. You can find a variety of local goods, including agricultural and marine products, local foods, clothing, and more.
Andong Hanji Factory: Hanji is traditional Korean paper, and at this factory, you can buy a variety of products made from hanji, including stationery, lanterns, and more. It's a perfect place to find unique souvenirs.
Andong Soju Museum: At the end of your museum tour, you'll find a shop selling Andong Soju, a traditional Korean liquor known for its high quality. You can buy a bottle as a unique souvenir or gift.
Andong Souvenir Shops: You'll find many souvenir shops around major tourist spots like Hahoe Village and Bongjeongsa Temple. These shops usually sell local handicrafts, Hahoe masks, traditional teas, and other local products.
Guhapdong Street: This is the main shopping street in Andong, where you can find various shops selling clothes, shoes, accessories, and more.
Andong Department Store: For a more conventional shopping experience, head to Andong Department Store. Here, you'll find various Korean and international brands, restaurants, and more.
Andong Traditional Craft Village: Here, you can find various traditional crafts made by local artisans, including pottery, wooden crafts, and more.
Entertainment & Nightlife
While Andong's nightlife is not as vibrant or well-known as Seoul or Busan, there are still plenty of ways to enjoy the evening in this charming city. Most of Andong's nightlife revolves around its rich cultural heritage, tranquil natural beauty, and culinary experiences. Here are some ways to enjoy your evenings in Andong:
Traditional Performances: If your visit coincides, watch the Hahoe Mask Dance or other traditional Korean performances often held in Hahoe Folk Village and other cultural sites.
Woryeonggyo Bridge: Take an evening stroll along this bridge. At night, it's beautifully lit up, providing a romantic atmosphere and a wonderful view of the surrounding area.
Local Restaurants and Bars: Explore Andong's culinary scene by trying local dishes like Andong Jjimdak and Heotjesabap. There are also bars where you can sample Andong Soju, a high-quality traditional Korean spirit.
Night Market: Depending on the day of the week and season, you might find a night market in operation. Here, you can try various local street foods and shop for local products.
Local Cafes: Andong has several traditional tea houses and modern cafes where you can relax and enjoy a quiet evening.
Local Cuisine
Andong's local cuisine reflects its cultural heritage and agricultural traditions. Here are some dishes you should try when you visit:
Andong Jjimdak: This is a soy-braised chicken dish that's cooked with vegetables and Korean sweet potato noodles. It's savory, slightly sweet, and full of flavor.
Heotjesabap: This is a type of bibimbap (mixed rice) that was traditionally served to guests of honor. It usually includes a variety of colorful, seasoned vegetables and herbs, along with raw or grilled fish.
Andong Soju: This is a traditional Korean spirit made in Andong. Unlike the soju commonly found in other parts of Korea, Andong soju is distilled, making it stronger and giving it a more distinct flavor.
Andong Guksu: This is a noodle soup dish made with handmade, knife-cut wheat flour noodles. The broth is typically made from beef or anchovies, and the dish is served with various toppings like vegetables, eggs, and meat.
Salted Mackerel: Andong is known for its high-quality, salted mackerel, which is usually grilled and served with a spicy dipping sauce.
Hwangnam Bread (Hwangnam-ppang): This is a local pastry with a thin, flaky outer layer and a sweet red bean paste filling. It's named after the Hwangnam-dong area in Gyeongju, but it's also a popular treat in Andong.
Each of these dishes offers a unique taste of Andong's culinary tradition, and they are all worth trying during your visit to the city.
Accommodations
Choosing the best area to stay in Andong depends on what you're most interested in. Here are some areas to consider:
Andong City Center: Staying in the city center provides easy access to various restaurants, shopping areas, and transportation options. Hotels here range from budget to upscale options.
Hahoe Village Area: If you're interested in experiencing traditional Korean life, consider staying near the Hahoe Folk Village. Some accommodations in the area include traditional Korean houses, known as hanok, where you can experience traditional Korean living.
Near Andong Station: This area is convenient for travelers as it provides easy access to public transportation for exploring the city and the surrounding areas.
Near Andong University: This area has a number of affordable accommodations. Being a university area, it also offers a variety of restaurants and small shops to explore.
Itinerary
Three Days in Andong: A Journey Through Korea's Cultural Heritage
Day 1: Explore Traditional Korea
Morning:
Start your day with a visit to the Andong Hahoe Folk Village, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, you can explore traditional Korean houses, learn about the local culture, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the Nakdong River.
Next, head to the Byeongsanseowon Confucian Academy, a serene and historically significant location nestled next to the village.
Afternoon:
Have lunch at a local restaurant, trying out Andong's famous Jjimdak (soy-braised chicken dish).
After lunch, visit the Andong Folk Museum to learn more about the region's traditions and history.
Evening:
For dinner, enjoy a traditional Korean meal featuring Heotjesabap, a ceremonial dish with various herbs and vegetables.
End the day with a leisurely walk along the beautifully lit Woryeonggyo Bridge.
Day 2: Immerse Yourself in Andong's Spirituality
Morning:
Start your day with a visit to Bongjeongsa Temple, where you can appreciate the peaceful atmosphere and the oldest wooden building in Korea.
From the temple, head to the Andong Icheondong Seokbulsang (Stone Buddha) Area to see the numerous stone Buddha statues dating back centuries.
Afternoon:
Enjoy a local lunch, perhaps trying Andong Guksu, a noodle soup dish.
After lunch, make your way to Dosan Seowon, another Confucian academy that provides a peaceful atmosphere and historical insights.
Evening:
For dinner, try some grilled salted mackerel, a local specialty, accompanied by Andong Soju.
If available, attend a traditional Korean performance or a Mask Dance show to end your day.
Day 3: Experience Andong's Crafts and Cuisine
Morning:
Start your day at the Andong Hanji Factory, where you can learn about traditional Korean papermaking and participate in a workshop.
Next, explore the Andong Traditional Craft Village to see local artisans at work and perhaps purchase some unique souvenirs.
Afternoon:
Have lunch in a local restaurant, sampling more of Andong's unique cuisine.
After lunch, visit the Andong Soju Museum to learn about the history and process of making Soju, a traditional Korean liquor.
Evening:
For your final evening in Andong, have a special meal at one of the city's best restaurants, and try any local dishes you haven't sampled yet.
End your journey with a relaxing walk in the city center or a leisurely visit to a traditional tea house.