Visitors to South Korea should respect local laws and customs, which include strict drug regulations, expectations of respect towards authority and elders, specific etiquette in social situations including dining, and modesty when visiting religious sites or observing religious practices.
Local Laws and Customs in South Korea
Local Laws
Drugs: Drug offenses are taken seriously in South Korea. Possession, use, or trafficking illegal drugs can lead to severe punishments, including imprisonment and fines.
Alcohol: Drinking alcohol is legal, but public intoxication can lead to fines or imprisonment. The legal drinking age is 19 years old (Korean age, 20).
Respect for Authority: Disrespect or criticism toward the government and the president can be a punishable offense.
Photography: Be careful when taking photographs near government or military installations. It's best to ask if uncertain.
Smoking: Smoking in many public places, including restaurants and bars, is prohibited and can result in fines.
Cultural Etiquette and Customs
Respect: Showing respect to elders and those in higher positions is deeply ingrained in Korean society. This can be shown through language, the way food or drinks are served, or even how you present or receive a business card (with both hands).
Shoes: It's customary to remove your shoes when entering someone's home, and even some traditional restaurants and guesthouses.
Dining Etiquette: Wait to be told where to sit, as there might be a seating arrangement. Don't start eating until the eldest person has started. If drinking, it is polite to turn your head to the side when taking a sip if an elder is present.
Dress Code: While Western-style clothing is common, it's still recommended to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or more traditional areas.
Religion and Religious Customs
Buddhism and Christianity: These are the main religions in South Korea. When visiting Buddhist temples, dress modestly, keep quiet, and act respectfully.
Religious Holidays: Be respectful of processions and rituals taking place during Buddhist holidays or Christian holidays such as Easter and Christmas.
Shamanism: You may also encounter Korean shamanistic practices, especially in more rural areas. Always ask before participating or photographing these events.
Confucianism: Though not a religion in the strict sense, Confucian principles guide much of Korean etiquette, especially respect for elders and superiors.
