Nuwara Eliya
Traveling to Nuwara Eliya is like stepping into a picturesque English countryside with its cool climate, lush green landscapes, and charming colonial architecture.
Nuwara Eliya is a picturesque hill station located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. Situated at an elevation of around 1,868 meters (6,128 feet) above sea level, it is known for its cool climate, scenic landscapes, and colonial charm. Nuwara Eliya is often referred to as "Little England" due to its resemblance to an English countryside town.
The town's climate is significantly different from the rest of Sri Lanka, with cooler temperatures and misty mornings. The pleasant climate, coupled with its breathtaking natural beauty, has made Nuwara Eliya a popular tourist destination and a retreat for both locals and international visitors.
One of the main attractions in Nuwara Eliya is its lush tea plantations. The town is located in the heart of Sri Lanka's tea-growing region, and visitors can explore the tea estates, learn about the tea production process, and sample world-renowned Ceylon tea. Some of the popular tea estates to visit in Nuwara Eliya include Mackwoods and Pedro Tea Estate.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Nuwara Eliya is during the dry season, which typically runs from December to April, when the weather is cool and pleasant with clear skies. This period offers optimal conditions for exploring the tea plantations, enjoying outdoor activities, and taking in the scenic beauty of the surrounding hills. The temperatures during this time range from around 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), making it a refreshing escape from the heat of the coastal areas and other lowland regions of Sri Lanka.
Additionally, if you plan to witness the blooming of the famous pink and white flowers of the Neelakurinji plant, which only happens once every 12 years, the next expected bloom is in 2030, so keep an eye on the calendar for that unique experience. It's worth noting that Nuwara Eliya can get crowded during the peak tourist season, so if you prefer fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder months of December, January, or April.
How to Get There
Getting to Nuwara Eliya involves various transportation options depending on your preferences and starting location. Here are a few common ways to reach Nuwara Eliya:
By Road: The most common route to Nuwara Eliya is by road. If you're starting from Colombo or the Bandaranaike International Airport, you can hire a private taxi, take a shared taxi, or use public transportation like buses. The journey from Colombo takes approximately 4-5 hours, while from the airport, it may take slightly longer. The road to Nuwara Eliya offers beautiful scenic views, especially as you climb into the hills.
By Train: Taking a train to Nuwara Eliya is a popular option, known for its scenic train ride through the tea plantations and misty mountains. The train journey starts from Colombo or Kandy and goes through breathtaking landscapes. The train ride from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya takes around 3-4 hours and offers stunning views. It's advisable to book train tickets in advance, especially if you prefer a seat by the window.
By Air: While Nuwara Eliya doesn't have its own airport, the closest airport is the Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo. From the airport, you can take a domestic flight to the nearby Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, and then continue the journey to Nuwara Eliya by road.
By Bus: Public buses operate from various parts of the country, including Colombo, Kandy, and other major towns, to Nuwara Eliya. It's an affordable option, but be aware that the journey might be long and the buses can get crowded. Buses usually drop you off at the Nuwara Eliya bus station, from where you can take a tuk-tuk or taxi to your accommodation.
How to get Around
Once in Nuwara Eliya, here are some common modes of transportation to get around the town and its surrounding areas:
Tuk-tuks: Tuk-tuks (three-wheeler taxis) are a popular and convenient mode of transportation in Nuwara Eliya. They are readily available throughout the town and can take you to various attractions, viewpoints, or your accommodation. Make sure to negotiate and agree on a fare before starting your journey.
Hiring a Car with Driver: If you prefer more comfort and flexibility, you can hire a car with a driver for the duration of your stay in Nuwara Eliya. This allows you to customize your itinerary and explore the region at your own pace. Many hotels and tour operators can assist you in arranging car rentals.
Walking: Nuwara Eliya is a compact town, and many attractions, shops, and restaurants are within walking distance of each other. Exploring on foot allows you to take in the cool climate, beautiful landscapes, and charming colonial architecture. However, keep in mind that some attractions outside the town center might require alternative transportation.
Bicycles: Renting a bicycle is another option to get around Nuwara Eliya, especially if you enjoy cycling. Some accommodations offer bicycle rentals, allowing you to explore the town and nearby areas at your own leisure.
Public Buses: Public buses operate within Nuwara Eliya and can be used to travel to nearby towns and villages. However, note that buses can be crowded and might not always be the most convenient option for short distances within the town.
Private Tours and Excursions: If you prefer guided tours or want to visit specific attractions, you can book private tours or excursions. This option provides transportation along with the expertise of a local guide who can show you the highlights of Nuwara Eliya and its surroundings.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka
Top 10 Attractions in Nuwara Eliya
Nuwara Eliya, known as "Little England," offers a range of attractions that showcase its natural beauty, colonial charm, and tea plantations. Here are some of the top attractions in Nuwara Eliya:
Victoria Park: A well-manicured park with beautiful flowers, walking paths, and a serene lake. It's a great place for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.
Hakgala Botanical Garden: Located on the slopes of Hakgala Mountain, this botanical garden is known for its diverse collection of flora, including roses, orchids, and exotic trees. The garden also offers stunning views of the surrounding hills.
Gregory Lake: An artificial lake built during the British colonial period, Gregory Lake is a popular spot for boating and relaxing. You can enjoy a scenic boat ride or simply sit by the lake and take in the serene surroundings.
Seetha Amman Temple: Situated in the village of Seetha Eliya, this Hindu temple is believed to be the spot where Sita, a character from the Hindu epic Ramayana, was held captive. The temple is surrounded by beautiful landscapes and is a significant religious site for devotees.
Tea Plantations: Nuwara Eliya is renowned for its tea plantations. Take a tour of a tea estate, such as Pedro Tea Estate or Mackwoods Labookellie Tea Centre, to learn about the tea-making process, enjoy scenic views of the rolling hills, and sample some of the finest Ceylon tea.
Lover's Leap: This scenic viewpoint offers panoramic views of the surrounding tea estates and waterfalls. The name originates from a local legend about a tragic love story.
Nuwara Eliya Golf Club: Established in 1889, this picturesque golf course is one of the oldest in Sri Lanka. Even if you're not a golfer, you can visit the club and enjoy the colonial-era clubhouse and the lush green surroundings.
Galway's Land National Park: Located just outside Nuwara Eliya, this national park is known for its birdlife, including various species of endemic and migratory birds. It's a great place for birdwatching and nature walks.
Single Tree Hill: Located near Nuwara Eliya town, Single Tree Hill offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes. It's a popular spot for sunrise or sunset hikes, where you can witness breathtaking views of tea plantations and the town below.
Moon Plains: Moon Plains, also known as Sandathenna, is an open grassland area with rolling hills and panoramic views. It's a great place for nature walks, photography, and enjoying the scenic beauty. You may spot wildlife such as sambar deer and various bird species in this tranquil setting.
Top 10 Activities to do in Nuwara Eliya
Here are the top activities to do in Nuwara Eliya:
Visit a Tea Factory: Explore the tea estates and learn about the tea-making process by visiting a tea factory. You can witness the plucking, withering, rolling, and drying of tea leaves, and even participate in a tea tasting session.
Hike to World's End: Take a trek through Horton Plains National Park to reach World's End, a dramatic cliff offering stunning views of the surrounding valleys. It's an exhilarating experience, especially in the early morning when the mist lifts.
Go on a Horseback Ride: Enjoy a horseback ride through the scenic countryside of Nuwara Eliya. It's a unique way to explore the lush landscapes, tea plantations, and picturesque trails.
Experience White Water Rafting: Head to nearby Kitulgala for an exciting white water rafting adventure on the Kelani River. Paddle through thrilling rapids surrounded by lush greenery.
Visit the Seetha Amman Kovil: Pay a visit to the Seetha Amman Kovil, a Hindu temple with mythological significance. It's believed to be the place where Sita, from the Ramayana epic, was held captive.
Enjoy a Boat Ride on Gregory Lake: Rent a pedal boat or a swan-shaped paddle boat and take a leisurely ride on the picturesque Gregory Lake. It's a great way to relax and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.
Explore the Strawberry Fields: Nuwara Eliya is known for its strawberry plantations. Visit a strawberry farm where you can pick fresh strawberries or enjoy strawberry-based products like jams and ice cream.
Play Golf at Nuwara Eliya Golf Club: If you're a golf enthusiast, don't miss the opportunity to play a round of golf at the Nuwara Eliya Golf Club, one of the oldest golf clubs in Sri Lanka. The course offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and is a unique golfing experience.
Take a Scenic Train Ride: Enjoy the breathtaking views of tea plantations, waterfalls, and misty mountains by taking a scenic train ride from Nuwara Eliya to Ella. This journey is considered one of the most scenic train rides in Sri Lanka.
Relax and Enjoy the Cool Climate: Nuwara Eliya's cool climate provides a perfect opportunity to relax, unwind, and enjoy the fresh air. Take leisurely walks, enjoy the beautiful gardens, and indulge in a cup of tea or hot chocolate amidst the serene surroundings.
Best Shopping
Nuwara Eliya offers a range of shopping opportunities, from local produce to handicrafts and souvenirs. Here's a look at the best shopping experiences in Nuwara Eliya:
Local Markets: Explore the local markets, such as the Nuwara Eliya Central Market and the Friday Market, where you can find a variety of fresh produce, including fruits, vegetables, and spices. It's a great place to immerse yourself in the local culture and get a taste of the region's agricultural offerings.
Tea and Tea-related Products: Nuwara Eliya is renowned for its tea production. Visit tea factories and tea centers to purchase high-quality Ceylon tea in various flavors and blends. You can also find tea accessories, such as teapots and tea sets, which make excellent souvenirs.
Handicrafts and Souvenirs: Look for local handicraft shops that offer a range of traditional products, including handwoven textiles, batik garments, wooden carvings, and brassware. These items showcase the region's craftsmanship and make unique mementos of your trip.
Spices and Herbal Products: Sri Lanka is known for its spices, and Nuwara Eliya is no exception. Visit spice shops where you can find an array of aromatic spices, such as cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and more. You can also find herbal products, including Ayurvedic remedies and natural skincare items.
Strawberries and Strawberry-based Products: Nuwara Eliya is famous for its strawberries. Look for strawberry farms or shops where you can purchase fresh strawberries or indulge in strawberry-based products like jams, chocolates, and ice cream. These sweet treats make for delicious souvenirs.
Antiques and Colonial-style Goods: Nuwara Eliya's colonial heritage is reflected in its architecture and atmosphere. Explore antique shops where you can find vintage items, such as furniture, ceramics, and jewelry, which showcase the region's colonial past.
Clothing and Woolens: Given Nuwara Eliya's cool climate, you can find shops offering warm clothing, including sweaters, shawls, and woolen accessories. These items are perfect for staying cozy during your visit or as practical souvenirs.
Entertainment & Nightlife
Nuwara Eliya offers a relatively quieter nightlife compared to larger cities in Sri Lanka. However, there are still some entertainment options to enjoy during the evenings. Here's an overview of the nightlife and entertainment scene in Nuwara Eliya:
Pubs and Bars: There are a few pubs and bars in Nuwara Eliya where you can unwind and enjoy a drink. These establishments often have a cozy ambiance, with live music performances or sports screenings to enhance the experience. They are popular among locals and tourists alike.
Night Markets: During the peak tourist season, Nuwara Eliya sometimes hosts night markets where you can find stalls selling a variety of items, including handicrafts, clothing, and local snacks. It's an enjoyable experience to explore the markets, shop for souvenirs, and try some delicious street food.
Casinos: For those interested in gaming and entertainment, Nuwara Eliya has a couple of small casinos where you can try your luck with various games. These venues often feature live music and a bar to provide a complete entertainment experience.
Cultural Shows: Some hotels and cultural centers in Nuwara Eliya organize traditional dance performances and cultural shows, allowing visitors to experience the vibrant Sri Lankan arts and culture. These shows often showcase traditional Kandyan dance, music, and drum performances.
Evening Strolls: Nuwara Eliya's cool and pleasant climate makes it a pleasant place for evening walks. You can take leisurely strolls around Lake Gregory, explore the beautifully lit streets of the town, and enjoy the colonial architecture and scenic surroundings.
Local Cuisine
Nuwara Eliya offers a blend of Sri Lankan and colonial-influenced cuisine, reflecting its history and cultural diversity. Here are some highlights of the local cuisine in Nuwara Eliya:
Creamy Vegetable Soups: Nuwara Eliya's cool climate makes it a perfect place to indulge in comforting and hearty soups, often made with locally grown vegetables and infused with flavors of spices and herbs.
English Breakfast: Nuwara Eliya's colonial heritage is evident in the popularity of English-style breakfasts. Enjoy a traditional spread of eggs, bacon, sausages, baked beans, grilled tomatoes, and toast, along with a steaming cup of Ceylon tea.
Sri Lankan Rice and Curry: Rice and curry is a staple dish in Sri Lanka, and Nuwara Eliya offers its own variations. Enjoy a plate of aromatic rice accompanied by an array of curries, which can include vegetable curries, meat curries, lentils, sambols, and pickles.
High Tea: Nuwara Eliya is renowned for its tea plantations, and high tea is a popular tradition. Indulge in a leisurely afternoon with a selection of fine teas, accompanied by freshly baked scones, sandwiches, pastries, and other sweet treats.
Devilled Dishes: Nuwara Eliya is known for its spicy "devilled" preparations. This style of cooking involves stir-frying meat or seafood with onions, peppers, and a blend of spices, resulting in a flavorful and fiery dish.
Strawberry Delights: Nuwara Eliya's strawberry plantations offer an abundance of delicious strawberries. Sample strawberry-based desserts, such as strawberry tarts, strawberry cheesecake, or simply enjoy the fruit itself, fresh and plucked straight from the fields.
Butter Cake and Biscuits: The cool climate of Nuwara Eliya makes it an ideal place for baking, and you'll find local bakeries offering butter cake, shortbread biscuits, and other sweet treats that are perfect with a cup of tea.
Curry Puffs: These savory pastries filled with spiced meat or vegetable fillings are a popular snack in Nuwara Eliya. They make for a tasty on-the-go option while exploring the town.
Woodapple Jam: Woodapple, a unique fruit native to Sri Lanka, is often made into a tangy and sweet jam. Try this local specialty to experience a distinctive flavor.
Ceylon Tea: Finally, don't miss the opportunity to sample and purchase high-quality Ceylon tea from the tea estates surrounding Nuwara Eliya. Take a tea tour, learn about tea production, and savor the aromatic flavors of this renowned tea.
Nuwara Eliya's culinary scene offers a delightful mix of traditional Sri Lankan dishes, English-influenced fare, and unique local specialties. Embrace the flavors and culinary traditions while exploring this charming hill station.
Accommodations
When visiting Nuwara Eliya, the following areas are considered the best for accommodation:
City Center: Staying in the city center allows you to have easy access to various attractions, restaurants, and shops. You'll be close to Victoria Park, the bustling market, and the colonial-era buildings that give Nuwara Eliya its distinct charm.
Lake Gregory: This area offers a tranquil setting with beautiful views of Lake Gregory. It's a popular spot for leisurely walks, boat rides, and enjoying the scenic surroundings. There are several accommodations ranging from luxury hotels to guesthouses in this area.
Haggala: Located a few kilometers away from the city center, Haggala is known for its picturesque landscapes and tea estates. This area provides a serene atmosphere away from the bustling town and is a great option for those seeking a peaceful stay amidst nature.
Lover's Leap: Lover's Leap is a scenic area with panoramic views and a tranquil ambiance. It's located a short distance from the city center, making it a convenient option while offering a peaceful retreat.
Grand Hotel Area: The Grand Hotel, a historic colonial-era property, is situated in a picturesque location surrounded by hills and tea plantations. The area around the Grand Hotel offers a luxurious and elegant stay, with stunning views and a serene atmosphere.
