When traveling to Sri Lanka, it's important to familiarize yourself with the local laws and customs to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience.
Local Laws
Drugs: The possession, trafficking, and use of drugs are serious offenses in Sri Lanka, and can lead to long-term imprisonment.
Photography: Taking photographs of military installations, government buildings, or airports is prohibited and can result in arrest.
Alcohol: Alcohol is widely available, but public drunkenness is frowned upon. Also, alcohol is not sold on Poya (full moon) days, which are monthly Buddhist public holidays.
Currency: It's illegal to bring Indian and Pakistani currency into Sri Lanka.
Visa Overstay: Overstaying your visa is a serious matter and can result in detention or fines.
Cultural Etiquette and Customs
Respectful Dress: Dress conservatively, particularly when visiting religious sites. Women and men should cover their shoulders and knees. Remove shoes and hats before entering a Buddhist or Hindu temple.
Buddha Images: Showing disrespect to images of Buddha (including tattoos) is a serious offense, and there have been cases of tourists being arrested for this.
Greetings: Traditional greetings involve a slight bow with the hands clasped as if in prayer, accompanied by the phrase "Ayubowan" (may you live longer).
Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but is customary for good service in restaurants and for drivers, guides, and hotel staff.
Religion and Religious Customs
Buddhism: Buddhism is the main religion in Sri Lanka, with a large majority of the population practicing Theravada Buddhism. Respect religious customs, especially in temples and during festivals.
Poya Days: Full moon Poya Days are Buddhist days of observance. Liquor and meat aren't sold in supermarkets, restaurants, and pubs on these days.
Temple Etiquette: When visiting temples, it is important to behave respectfully. Speak quietly, don't point your feet at Buddha statues, and don't pose for photos with your back to a Buddha statue.
Removing Shoes: It's customary to remove your shoes before entering someone's home, as well as at all religious sites.
