For visitors to Taiwan, it's important to respect the strict local laws, especially concerning drugs and littering, and to be mindful of cultural and religious customs, from polite greetings and proper chopstick use to modest behavior at temples and adherence to traditions during festivals.
When visiting Taiwan, it's important to be aware of and respect the local laws and customs to ensure a positive and respectful travel experience. Here are some key things to consider:
Local Laws
Drug Laws: Taiwan has strict laws against the use, possession, and trafficking of illegal drugs, with severe penalties including long prison sentences and the death penalty.
Littering: Taiwan has strict littering laws and you could be fined for littering in public places.
Smoking: Taiwan has comprehensive smoke-free laws, and smoking is banned in many indoor and some outdoor public places.
Alcohol: The legal drinking age in Taiwan is 18.
Cultural Etiquette and Customs
Respect: Taiwanese people are generally polite and respectful. It's common to greet with a nod or a slight bow rather than a handshake, especially when meeting someone for the first time.
Gift Giving: When visiting someone's home, it's customary to bring a small gift. Also, gifts are typically not opened in front of the giver.
Chopsticks: Don't stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as it's seen as a symbol of death. Also, don't point at people with chopsticks.
Face: Avoid causing someone to "lose face" by openly criticizing, insulting, or otherwise causing embarrassment.
Religion and Religious Customs
Temples: When visiting temples, dress modestly and respect the local customs. Some temples may ask you to remove your shoes. It's also respectful to avoid loud and disruptive behavior.
Buddhism and Taoism: These are the most widely practiced religions in Taiwan. In these traditions, it's respectful to burn incense and bow before altars, and at Taoist temples, you'll often see intricate rituals performed.
Ghost Month: In the seventh lunar month (usually around August), Taiwanese people celebrate Ghost Month, where it's believed that the spirits of the deceased roam the earth. There are certain taboos during this month, such as not swimming because it's believed that vengeful spirits might try to drown you.
