Florida Keys

Florida Keys Travel Guide

The Florida Keys, a coral cay archipelago located off the southern coast of Florida, offers a tropical getaway marked by turquoise waters, unique marine life, vibrant nightlife, and a rich blend of cultures. This travel guide offers insights on when to visit, what to do, where to stay, and more.

Best Time to Visit

• High Season (December to April): Expect warm temperatures and a bustling atmosphere. Accommodations can be expensive, and booking in advance is advised.

• Low Season (June to November): This is hurricane season, with a higher chance of rain, but you can find fewer crowds and lower prices.

Getting There

• By Air: Miami International Airport (MIA) and Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL) are the closest major airports. Key West International Airport (EYW) services domestic flights.

• By Car: The Overseas Highway (U.S. Route 1) is the main route traversing the Keys, offering scenic views and access to various islands.

Main Islands

Key Largo:

Key Largo, the first and northernmost of the Florida Keys, is a tropical paradise known as the "Diving Capital of the World" due to its clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and abundant marine life. Home to the renowned John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, it offers exceptional snorkeling, scuba diving, and underwater exploration opportunities, showcasing the beauty of the underwater world.

In addition to its aquatic allure, Key Largo boasts a variety of outdoor activities, including fishing, kayaking, and eco-tours, allowing visitors to experience the unique ecosystems and wildlife of the area. It's a haven for nature enthusiasts, with trails and parks offering glimpses of local flora and fauna.

With its relaxed atmosphere, stunning sunsets, and array of seafood dining options, Key Largo provides a serene and scenic escape for those looking to unwind and embrace the island lifestyle. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, wildlife observer, or someone seeking relaxation, Key Largo caters to a myriad of travel desires, encapsulating the essence of the Florida Keys experience.

Top 5 Attractions or Activities in Key Largo:

1. John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park:

   • Activity: Snorkeling, Scuba Diving, Glass-Bottom Boat Tours

   • Description: As the first undersea park in the U.S., it offers visitors a chance to explore the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life of the Florida Keys, with activities like snorkeling, scuba diving, and glass-bottom boat tours.

2. African Queen Canal Cruise:

   • Activity: Canal Cruise

   • Description: Experience a piece of movie history by cruising on the original vessel from the classic film, "The African Queen," navigating through the scenic canals of Key Largo.

3. Spiegel Grove Wreck:

   • Activity: Scuba Diving

   • Description: Dive enthusiasts can explore the underwater majesty of the Spiegel Grove, a sunken Navy ship that has become a thriving artificial reef and home to various marine species.

4. Florida Keys Wild Bird Rehabilitation Center:

   • Activity: Wildlife Viewing, Education

   • Description: This sanctuary is a haven for injured birds, offering visitors a chance to learn about and observe local bird species in a natural setting while contributing to conservation efforts.

5. Everglades National Park:

   • Activity: Airboat Tours, Wildlife Viewing, Hiking

   • Description: Proximity to the park allows visitors to explore the unique ecosystems of the Everglades, with activities like airboat tours, wildlife viewing, and hiking, showcasing the region's biodiversity.

Islamorada:

Islamorada, situated in the central Florida Keys, is renowned as the “Sport Fishing Capital of the World.” This tropical paradise is a conglomerate of six islands and offers a tranquil and scenic escape characterized by azure waters, swaying palms, and sun-kissed skies. Here, anglers from around the world are drawn to the abundant fishing opportunities available, ranging from backcountry flats to deep-sea expeditions, targeting a diverse array of fish species.

Beyond its famed fishing, Islamorada boasts a wealth of water-based activities, including snorkeling, diving, kayaking, and boating, allowing visitors to explore the pristine waters and vibrant marine life of the region. The island’s appeal is also enhanced by its artistic community, featuring numerous galleries and artisan shops, and its culinary scene, offering a range of dining options with fresh, locally-sourced seafood.

For those seeking relaxation, the island's serene beaches and luxury resorts provide the perfect setting to unwind and soak in the picturesque surroundings. Whether you are an avid fisherman, an art enthusiast, a foodie, or someone simply looking for a peaceful getaway, Islamorada offers a diverse and inviting array of attractions and activities, epitomizing the laid-back and enchanting allure of the Florida Keys.

Top 5 Attractions or Activities in Islamorada:

1. Sport Fishing:

   • Activity: Deep-sea, Backcountry, and Flats Fishing

   • Description: Known as the “Sport Fishing Capital of the World,” Islamorada offers unparalleled fishing experiences, from chasing sailfish in the deep blue to targeting bonefish on the flats.

2. Theater of the Sea:

   • Activity: Marine Animal Interactions, Shows

   • Description: This marine mammal park provides interactive and educational encounters with dolphins, sea lions, and other marine animals, offering shows and the opportunity to swim with dolphins.

3. Anne's Beach:

   • Activity: Relaxation, Swimming, Picnicking

   • Description: This tranquil beach is known for its shallow waters, soft sands, and seclusion, making it a perfect spot for relaxation, swimming, and picnicking.

4. History of Diving Museum:

   • Activity: Education, Exhibits

   • Description: This museum offers a deep dive into the history of diving technology and exploration through a variety of exhibits, artifacts, and displays.

5. Indian Key Historic State Park:

   • Activity: Hiking, History, Kayaking

   • Description: Accessible only by boat, this island park offers hiking trails, historical ruins, and clear waters for kayaking and snorkeling, providing insight into the region’s rich history.

Marathon:

Marathon, nestled in the heart of the Florida Keys, is a 10-mile-long family-friendly destination renowned for its laid-back atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and array of outdoor activities. It consists of 13 islands, offering a plethora of opportunities to explore the stunning waters, vibrant marine life, and scenic landscapes of the region.

One of Marathon's standout attractions is Sombrero Beach, a picturesque and serene spot ideal for relaxation, swimming, and picnics. The island is also home to the Dolphin Research Center and the Turtle Hospital, where visitors can engage with and learn about marine life while supporting conservation and rehabilitation efforts.

For water enthusiasts, Marathon provides abundant options, including snorkeling, diving, kayaking, and fishing, allowing exploration of the crystal-clear waters and thriving underwater ecosystems. The historic Seven Mile Bridge, with its panoramic views and jogging paths, is another must-visit site, connecting Marathon to the Lower Keys.

Whether you’re seeking marine adventures, wildlife encounters, family-friendly activities, or simply a tranquil escape amidst natural beauty, Marathon amalgamates the enchanting elements of the Florida Keys, ensuring a memorable and diverse experience for all visitors.

Top 5 Attractions or Activities in Marathon:

1. The Turtle Hospital:

   • Activity: Wildlife Rehabilitation, Education

   • Description: Visitors can tour this unique facility to learn about turtle rescue, rehabilitation, and conservation efforts, and even get a close-up view of the resident sea turtles.

2. Sombrero Beach:

   • Activity: Relaxation, Swimming, Picnicking

   • Description: This stunning, family-friendly beach is renowned for its soft sands, clear waters, and palm-lined shores, offering a serene environment for relaxation and water activities.

3. Dolphin Research Center:

   • Activity: Marine Animal Interactions, Shows

   • Description: At this educational facility, visitors can interact with dolphins, watch entertaining and informative shows, and learn about marine life conservation.

4. Crane Point Museum, Nature Center and Historic Site:

   • Activity: Hiking, Education, History

   • Description: This 63-acre area offers nature trails, a museum, and a historic home, providing insight into the natural history, flora, fauna, and ancient cultures of the Keys.

5. Seven Mile Bridge:

   • Activity: Scenic Views, Walking, Photography

   • Description: The iconic bridge offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding waters and islands and is a popular spot for walking, jogging, and capturing stunning photos.

Big Pine Key:

Big Pine Key, a remote and serene island in the Lower Florida Keys, is a refuge for those seeking a peaceful escape amidst nature’s unspoiled beauty. It's notably recognized for the National Key Deer Refuge, home to the endangered and diminutive Key deer, where visitors can observe these gentle creatures in their natural habitat. The island’s seclusion fosters a tranquil environment, marked by lush pine forests, quiet streets, and clear, shallow waters.

Beyond its natural allure, Big Pine Key offers a variety of outdoor activities including kayaking, snorkeling, and fishing, allowing explorations of the pristine waters and vibrant marine ecosystems surrounding the island. The nearby Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary is a haven for divers and snorkelers, featuring an impressive coral reef teeming with diverse sea life.

For beachgoers, Bahia Honda State Park, located just to the south, boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the Keys, with soft sands and azure waters inviting relaxation and water-based recreation. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, water adventurer, or someone simply desiring serenity and scenic landscapes, Big Pine Key provides a unique and enriching experience amidst the enchanting beauty of the Florida Keys.

Top 5 Attractions or Activities in Big Pine Key:

1. National Key Deer Refuge:

   • Activity: Wildlife Viewing, Photography

   • Description: This refuge is the primary habitat for the endangered Key deer, offering walking trails and observation points to view these unique creatures in their natural environment.

2. Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary:

   • Activity: Snorkeling, Diving

   • Description: This marine sanctuary is a prime location for exploring vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life through snorkeling and scuba diving adventures.

3. Bahia Honda State Park:

   • Activity: Relaxation, Swimming, Kayaking

   • Description: Renowned for its stunning beaches, clear waters, and recreational opportunities, this park is ideal for relaxation, swimming, kayaking, and exploring marine life.

4. Blue Hole:

   • Activity: Wildlife Viewing, Photography

   • Description: The largest body of fresh water in the Keys, Blue Hole is an excellent spot to observe various wildlife, including birds, alligators, and of course, Key deer.

5. No Name Pub:

   • Activity: Dining, History

   • Description: This historic and iconic pub, recognized by its décor of hanging dollar bills, offers a quirky ambiance and delicious food, reflecting the local flavor and charm of the island.

Key West:

Key West, the southernmost point in the continental United States, is the most well-known and vibrant island in the Florida Keys. It is a colorful blend of rich history, diverse culture, and bohemian spirit, surrounded by crystal-clear waters and coral reefs teeming with marine life.

Renowned for its stunning sunsets, Key West offers a lively atmosphere, with its streets lined with historic homes, eclectic shops, art galleries, and outdoor cafés. Duval Street, the island’s main thoroughfare, is a hub of activity, brimming with lively bars, unique boutiques, and a variety of dining options, reflecting the culinary diversity of the island.

The island’s literary and maritime heritage is reflected in landmarks such as the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum and the Mel Fisher Maritime Museum. Outdoor enthusiasts can indulge in a plethora of water-based activities, including snorkeling, diving, fishing, and sailing, exploring the enchanting underwater world of the surrounding reefs and wrecks.

For those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation, the island’s pristine beaches and tranquil parks provide the perfect setting to unwind. Whether you are a history buff, a water adventurer, an art lover, or a partygoer, Key West’s multifaceted charm and vibrant spirit create a captivating and unforgettable tropical escape.

Top 5 Attractions or Activities in Key West:

1. Duval Street:

   • Activity: Shopping, Dining, Nightlife

   • Description: This bustling main street is the entertainment hub of Key West, offering an array of shops, restaurants, bars, and galleries, reflecting the lively and eclectic spirit of the island.

2. Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum:

   • Activity: Tours, History, Literature

   • Description: Visitors can explore the historic home of the legendary author, learning about his life and works.

3. Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park:

   • Activity: History, Swimming, Snorkeling

   • Description: This state park combines history with recreation, featuring a Civil War-era fort and beautiful beaches with clear waters for swimming and snorkeling.

4. Mallory Square Sunset Celebration:

   • Activity: Sunset Viewing, Entertainment

   • Description: This nightly festival offers a spectacular view of the sunset, complemented by street performers, local artisans, and food vendors, creating a festive and communal atmosphere.

5. Dry Tortugas National Park:

   • Activity: Exploring, Snorkeling, History

   • Description: Accessible by boat or seaplane, this remote park is home to the historic Fort Jefferson and offers pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs for exploration and snorkeling.

Best Beaches in Florida Keys

The Florida Keys are home to some beautiful beaches, each offering a unique and inviting environment. Here are some of the best beaches in the Florida Keys:

• Bahia Honda State Park: Located on Big Pine Key, renowned for iconic scenery, clear waters, and white sandy beaches, great for snorkeling, swimming, and camping.

• Smathers Beach: One of the largest public beaches in Key West, offering soft sand and water sports activities like jet skiing and windsurfing.

• Sombrero Beach: Located in Marathon, a tranquil beach with shallow waters, ideal for families, picnicking, and snorkeling.

• Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park: A unique blend of sun, sand, and Civil War history in Key West.

• Anne’s Beach: Located on Lower Matecumbe Key, known for its shallow waters, boardwalk, and picnic areas, ideal for swimming and wading.

• Higgs Beach: A popular beach in Key West with clear waters, volleyball courts, and a nearby restaurant.

• Calusa Beach: Located in Bahia Honda State Park, smaller and secluded, ideal for relaxation and enjoying the stunning surroundings.

• Veterans Memorial Park: Situated on Little Duck Key, a peaceful spot with clear waters, ideal for swimming and picnicking.

• Curry Hammock State Park: Located in Marathon, great for kayaking, paddleboarding, and windsurfing, with shallow, clear waters and sandy areas.

• Harry Harris Park: In Key Largo, offers a tidal pool, picnic areas, and a playground, suitable for families with children.

Activities

The Florida Keys offer a plethora of activities for every type of traveler, whether you're an adventure enthusiast, nature lover, or history buff. Here are the top activities to do in the Keys:

• Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: Explore vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life at spots like John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park and Sombrero Reef Marine Sanctuary.

• Fishing: Experience deep-sea, flats, and backcountry fishing in areas like Islamorada, known as the Sport Fishing Capital of the World.

• Kayaking and Paddleboarding: Navigate serene mangrove forests and shallow waters in places like the Lower Keys backcountry and Curry Hammock State Park.

• Visiting Historic Sites and Museums: Discover the rich history and culture of the Keys at the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum, Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Museum, and Key West Shipwreck Treasure Museum.

• Biking: Explore scenic landscapes and communities on bike trails like the Florida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail.

• Eco Tours: Learn about the unique ecosystems and wildlife of the Keys with guided tours in areas like the Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge and the National Key Deer Refuge.

• Boating and Sailing: Experience the beauty of the Keys from the water with charter boats or sailboats, exploring the numerous islands and clear waters.

• Dolphin Watching: Encounter playful dolphins in their natural habitat with tours departing from areas like Key West and Marathon.

• Exploring State and National Parks: Enjoy natural beauty and outdoor activities at Bahia Honda State Park and Dry Tortugas National Park.

• Sunset Celebrations: Join in the daily sunset celebration in Mallory Square in Key West, featuring street performers, artisans, and food vendors.

• Culinary Experiences: Savor the flavors of the Keys with fresh seafood, key lime pie, and other local specialties at various eateries and seafood festivals.

• Beach Relaxation: Unwind on beautiful beaches like Sombrero Beach and Anne’s Beach, soaking in the sun and enjoying tranquil surroundings.

• Nightlife: Experience vibrant nightlife with live music, bars, and clubs on Duval Street in Key West.

Where to Stay in the Florida Keys

The Florida Keys are dotted with numerous islands, each offering unique accommodations, attractions, and experiences. Here are some areas that are often considered the best to stay in when visiting the Keys, catering to various preferences and travel goals:

Key West:

• Best for: Nightlife, Dining, History, Shopping

• Description: As the southernmost point in the continental U.S., Key West is famous for its vibrant nightlife, historic sites like Ernest Hemingway's Home, beautiful beaches, and diverse dining options. It is a great place to stay if you want a mix of activities, from cultural experiences to water sports.

Islamorada:

• Best for: Fishing, Water Sports, Relaxation

• Description: Known as the “Sport Fishing Capital of the World,” Islamorada offers a relaxed atmosphere, stunning sunsets, and a variety of water activities like snorkeling and boating.

Marathon:

• Best for: Families, Beaches, Marine Life Encounters

• Description: Marathon is a family-friendly area known for its beautiful beaches like Sombrero Beach, marine life encounters at the Dolphin Research Center, and the Turtle Hospital, focusing on rescue, rehabilitation, and release.

Key Largo:

• Best for: Scuba Diving, Snorkeling, Marine Parks

• Description: As the first key, Key Largo is easily accessible and is renowned for John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, offering spectacular coral reefs and marine life, making it a haven for scuba divers and snorkelers.

Big Pine Key:

• Best for: Nature Lovers, Wildlife Viewing, Seclusion

• Description: Big Pine Key is less developed and offers a more secluded and tranquil environment, ideal for nature lovers. It is home to the National Key Deer Refuge, where visitors can spot the endangered Key deer.

Duck Key:

• Best for: Resort Amenities, Water Sports, Relaxation

• Description: Duck Key is known for its resort accommodations and offers a range of water sports and relaxation options, making it suitable for those looking for convenience and a variety of amenities

Dining

The Florida Keys offer a delectable culinary journey reflecting the islands’ rich cultural diversity and maritime heritage. Seafood is the star of Keys cuisine, with local specialties including Key West pink shrimp, stone crab claws, and a variety of fresh fish like mahi-mahi and grouper.

The culinary landscape is dotted with seafood shacks, upscale eateries, and cozy cafés, each presenting a unique take on local flavors. The region is also renowned for its signature Key lime pie, a tangy and sweet confection made from the locally grown, small, and aromatic Key limes.

Whether it’s savoring a casual seafood basket by the water, indulging in gourmet cuisine with Caribbean and Cuban influences, or enjoying a slice of the iconic dessert, the Florida Keys offer a flavorful array of dining experiences to suit every palate.

Tips

• Use sunscreen and stay hydrated, especially during outdoor activities.

• Respect local ecosystems; do not touch or disturb wildlife and coral reefs.

• Plan and book in advance during high season to secure accommodations and activities.