Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park Travel Guide

Chain of Craters Road (Hawaii Volcanoes National Park) with Mauna Loa in the background

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, located on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, offers a unique opportunity to explore two of the world's most active volcanoes: Kīlauea and Mauna Loa. The park encompasses diverse environments that range from sea level to the summit of Mauna Loa at 13,677 feet. Visitors can experience dramatic volcanic landscapes as well as rainforests, arid deserts, and scenic coastal drives.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park can vary depending on what you're looking to experience and your personal preferences. Here's a breakdown:

Weather & Climate Considerations:

• Dry Season (April to October): This is the warmest and driest period in the park. Rainfall is minimal, especially at the coastal and lower elevations, which means clearer views of the volcanic landscapes. However, this is also peak tourist season, especially during the summer months.

• Rainy Season (November to March): This period tends to be cooler and wetter, especially at higher elevations. While this means the park's rainforests are lush and vibrant, it can also mean foggy or rainy conditions at the volcano's summit and other elevated areas.

Crowd Considerations:

• Peak Season (June to August): These are the busiest months in the park, coinciding with summer vacations. If you prefer fewer crowds, you might want to avoid these months.

• Shoulder Season (April, May, September, October): These months offer a balance of good weather and relatively fewer visitors.

• Off-Peak Season (November to March): Despite being the rainy season, these months see fewer tourists. It's a quieter time to visit, although you might contend with wetter conditions.

Volcanic Activity:

• Volcanic activity can be unpredictable. If witnessing an active lava flow is a priority, it's crucial to check current volcanic activity reports. Sometimes, the park can offer unique experiences, like nighttime lava glow, during periods of heightened activity.

Special Events & Programs:

• If you're interested in cultural programs, ranger-led hikes, or special events, check the park's calendar. Some events might align with your interests, providing a richer experience during your visit.

Key Attractions:

1. Kīlauea Caldera and Summit: One of the world's most active volcanoes, with an ever-changing landscape. Don't miss the Halema‘uma‘u crater, which has been particularly active in recent years.

2. Mauna Loa: The world's largest shield volcano offers challenging hiking opportunities and panoramic views.

3. Chain of Craters Road: This scenic drive descends 3,700 feet to the coast, passing several craters, lava flows, and offering striking coastal views.

4. Thurston Lava Tube (Nāhuku): A walkable tunnel where lava once flowed.

5. Sulphur Banks and Steam Vents: Witness the Earth's internal heat escaping to the surface.

Activities:

• Hiking: The park boasts over 150 miles of trails, from easy walks to challenging backcountry hikes.

• Ranger-led Programs: Join park rangers for guided hikes, talks, and cultural demonstrations.

• Drive the Crater Rim Drive: Offers multiple viewpoints and highlights of Kīlauea's summit.

• Lava Viewing: Depending on volcanic activity, you may see active lava flows, but ensure you're informed about safety precautions.

• Camping: There are two main campgrounds within the park.

Tips & Recommendations:

• Stay Safe: Volcanic areas can release harmful gases, and landscapes can be unstable. Stay on marked paths and heed all warning signs.

• Weather: The park's diverse elevation means weather can vary greatly. It's often wet and cool at higher elevations, while coastal areas are drier and warmer. Dress in layers and come prepared.

• Visitor Centers: Stop by the Kīlauea Visitor Center or the Jaggar Museum to learn more about the park, current volcanic activity, and safety recommendations.

• Accommodations: The Volcano House is the only hotel within the park, offering historic accommodations and stunning caldera views.

Getting There:

Getting to Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park involves a combination of flying to the Big Island of Hawaiʻi and then driving to the park. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Flying to the Big Island:

• Main Airports: The Big Island has two main airports:

  • Kona International Airport (KOA): Located on the west side of the island in Kailua-Kona. This airport receives both domestic and some international flights.

  • Hilo International Airport (ITO): Located on the east side in Hilo. This airport primarily serves domestic flights, with most international travelers needing a transfer at Honolulu or another major airport.

Renting a Car:

• It's highly recommended to rent a car when visiting the Big Island because public transportation options are limited, and many attractions, including Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, require personal transportation to reach.

• Both Kona and Hilo airports have major rental car agencies on-site or nearby.

Driving to Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park:

• From Hilo:

  • The park is about a 45-minute drive from Hilo.

  • Take Highway 11 south from Hilo and continue until you reach the park entrance on your right.

• From Kona:

  • The park is about a 2-2.5 hour drive from Kona.

  • Take Highway 11 south, passing through the towns of Captain Cook, Naʻalehu, and Volcano. The park entrance will be on your right after the town of Volcano.

Entry Fees:

To expedite your entry process, consider pre-purchasing a digital pass via Recreation.gov:

The following passes are now available:

• Personal car ($30, with a 7-day validity)

• Motorbike ($25, effective for seven days)

• Walk-ins and cyclists ($15, usable for a week)

Where to Stay

When visiting Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, visitors often consider staying in locations that are close to the park for convenience or in places that offer a variety of amenities and experiences. Here are some of the best areas to consider:

1. Volcano Village:

   • Proximity: Located just outside the park's entrance, this is the closest community to Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park.

   • Amenities: Volcano Village is a small, rustic community with a number of bed and breakfasts, inns, lodges, and vacation rentals. It also has a few restaurants, art galleries, and stores.

   • Experience: Offers a rainforest ambiance, often cooler due to its elevation.

2. Hilo:

   • Proximity: Located about 45 minutes to an hour from the park.

   • Amenities: As the largest city on the Big Island, Hilo provides a broader range of accommodations, from hotels to vacation rentals. The town has numerous restaurants, shops, museums, and attractions, including the Pacific Tsunami Museum and the Liliʻuokalani Park and Gardens.

   • Experience: A laid-back Hawaiian town with a rich history, lush gardens, and waterfalls.

3. Pāhoa:

   • Proximity: Located northeast of the park, roughly an hour's drive.

   • Amenities: Pāhoa is a small, eclectic town with a mix of old Hawaii charm and new-age ambiance. It has a few accommodations, restaurants, and shops.

   • Experience: Close to the Puna coastline, known for its unique lava formations and black sand beaches.

4. Keaau:

   • Proximity: A bit north of Pāhoa and roughly 50 minutes from the park.

   • Amenities: Keaau is a small town with limited accommodations but is close to Hilo for more amenities.

   • Experience: A quieter alternative to Hilo, but still relatively close to the park and other attractions.

5. Mountain View:

   • Proximity: Situated between Hilo and the park, it's around 30 minutes from the park's entrance.

   • Amenities: A very small community with few accommodations, mainly vacation rentals and bed and breakfasts.

   • Experience: Offers a quiet, rural setting.

Camping is a popular way to immerse oneself in the natural beauty of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. Here are the camping options within and around the park:

Within the Park:

1. Nāmakanipaio Campground:

   • Location: Off Highway 11, this is the more accessible of the two campgrounds in the park.

   • Facilities: Restrooms, water, and picnic tables. It is managed by 'Hawaii Volcanoes Lodge Company' and has a few cabins available for rent as well.

   • Note: It's often cooler at this elevation, so be prepared with warm clothing for the nights.

2. Kulanaokuaiki Campground:

   • Location: Located off Hilina Pali Road.

   • Facilities: Picnic tables and pit toilets, but no water.

   • Note: This is a more remote campground and is available on a first-come, first-served basis.

3. Backcountry Camping:

   • The park has several backcountry campsites for those looking for a wilderness experience. A free permit is required, which can be obtained from the Backcountry Office.

   • Trails to these sites include Mauna Loa, Napau, and more. Ensure you're prepared with all necessary gear and water, as conditions can be challenging and there are no facilities.

     
     

Things to Remember:

• Weather: The park's elevation can mean cooler temperatures, especially at night. Prepare with suitable camping gear to stay warm.

• Permits: Ensure you have the necessary permits if you're planning to camp in backcountry sites.

• Leave No Trace: Always practice leave-no-trace principles, packing out all trash, and ensuring the environment is as you found it.

• Safety: The park is an active volcanic area, so always be aware of your surroundings, and heed any park warnings or closures.

Reservations and additional information for the campgrounds within the park can be obtained from the park's official website or visitor centers Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov).

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park offers a blend of natural wonder and cultural significance. Whether you're marvelling at an active lava flow, walking through a rainforest, or learning about the deep connection the Hawaiian people have with the volcanoes, this park promises a transformative experience.