Discover the Finger Lakes region with our travel guide. From award-winning wineries to scenic waterfalls and charming villages, dive into the hidden gems and popular attractions of this unique New York destination.
The Finger Lakes of New York State Travel Guide
Overview
The Finger Lakes region of New York is one of the state's most iconic and picturesque areas, known for its natural beauty, rich history, and thriving wine culture.
Geography and Formation:
The Finger Lakes are a series of 11 long, narrow lakes that stretch like fingers down the central part of New York State. They were formed by glaciers during the last ice age, which carved deep valleys that were later filled with water as the glaciers receded.
The major lakes among them are Cayuga, Seneca, Keuka, Canandaigua, and Skaneateles.
Wine and Culinary Scene:
The region is one of the premier wine-producing areas in the U.S., especially known for its world-class Rieslings.
The unique microclimate, with the lakes moderating the temperatures, makes it ideal for viticulture.
There are over 100 wineries, with many situated along scenic wine trails like the Seneca Lake Wine Trail and Cayuga Lake Wine Trail.
Apart from wine, the area also boasts distilleries, breweries, and a rich farm-to-table culinary scene.
Natural Beauty and Recreation:
The Finger Lakes are surrounded by lush forests, rolling hills, and beautiful waterfalls. Watkins Glen State Park, with its stunning gorge and waterfalls, is particularly noteworthy.
Taughannock Falls State Park boasts a waterfall that's actually taller than Niagara Falls.
The lakes themselves offer opportunities for boating, fishing, kayaking, and swimming.
There are also plenty of hiking, biking, and winter sports opportunities in the region.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Finger Lakes region in New York largely depends on the activities and experiences you're looking for. Here's a breakdown of the region throughout the seasons:
Late Spring to Early Fall (Late May to September):
Wine Tasting: The Finger Lakes are renowned for their wineries. Late spring to early fall is an ideal time for wine tasting and vineyard tours, as the weather is pleasant and most wineries are in full operation.
Outdoor Activities: This period is perfect for hiking, boating, and exploring the many state parks, waterfalls, and lakes in the region.
Festivals: Many local festivals, including wine and food-related events, take place during these months.
Drawbacks: This is also the peak tourist season, especially during summer weekends, so some areas can be crowded, and accommodation prices might be higher.
Fall (October to Early November):
Foliage: The Finger Lakes region is gorgeous in the fall with vibrant autumn colors. Mid-October is often the peak time for fall foliage.
Wine Harvest: Many wineries harvest their grapes in the fall, which can be an exciting time to visit.
Drawbacks: Similar to the summer, this can be a popular time, especially during weekends when "leaf peepers" come to see the colors.
Winter (December to February):
Winter Sports: Some areas in the Finger Lakes region offer opportunities for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and downhill skiing.
Cozy Getaway: The winter can be a serene time to enjoy the local inns and bed & breakfasts, with fewer tourists around.
Drawbacks: Not all attractions or wineries are open during the winter months, and the weather can be cold with occasional snowstorms, which could affect travel plans.
Early Spring (March to early May):
Rebirth of Nature: As the snow melts, the region starts to bloom, and it can be a quieter time to explore before the summer crowds arrive.
Drawbacks: The weather can still be quite chilly, especially in early spring, and not all attractions or activities might be available.
Getting to the Finger Lakes
Getting to the Finger Lakes region in New York is fairly straightforward, as there are various means of transportation available, depending on where you're coming from. Here's how you can reach the Finger Lakes:
By Air:
Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC): Located in Rochester, this is one of the closest major airports to the Finger Lakes region. Several major airlines operate here.
Syracuse Hancock International Airport (SYR): Located in Syracuse, this airport also serves the northern part of the Finger Lakes area.
Ithaca Tompkins Regional Airport (ITH): Located in Ithaca, this is a smaller airport but is centrally located to the Finger Lakes, making it a convenient option if there are suitable flights.
Elmira/Corning Regional Airport (ELM): Located to the south of the Finger Lakes, it's another smaller airport but can be convenient for those heading to the southern lakes.
By Car:
The Finger Lakes region is easily accessible by car, with major highways like I-90 (New York State Thruway) running to the north and I-86/Route 17 to the south. Depending on your starting point and your specific destination within the Finger Lakes, you can take these highways and then navigate the state routes to reach various parts of the region.
By Train:
Amtrak has stations in Rochester and Syracuse, making it possible for travelers to arrive by train and then rent a car or use other local transportation to explore the Finger Lakes.
By Bus:
Greyhound and Trailways have routes that serve various cities in the Finger Lakes region, including Ithaca, Rochester, and Syracuse.
Once in the Finger Lakes region, having a car is the most convenient way to explore, as public transportation options are limited and many attractions are spread out. Car rentals are available at all major airports and in the larger cities.
The Lakes
Here's a list of the primary Finger Lakes with a few details about each:
Conesus Lake:
Location: Westernmost of the Finger Lakes.
Details: Popular for fishing and recreation. The town of Geneseo, with its historic charm, is located near its southern shore.
Hemlock Lake:
Location: South of Rochester.
Details: It's one of the two Finger Lakes that provide drinking water to Rochester. Hemlock Lake is relatively undeveloped, making it peaceful and pristine.
Canadice Lake:
Location: Near Hemlock Lake.
Details: The smallest of the Finger Lakes and, like Hemlock, provides drinking water to Rochester. It's mostly undeveloped, preserving its natural beauty.
Honeoye Lake:
Location: Between Canadice and Canandaigua Lakes.
Details: Known for being relatively shallow, which makes its waters warm quickly in the summer. It's a favorite spot for fishing and water sports.
Canandaigua Lake:
Location: Southeast of Rochester.
Details: Known as the "Chosen Spot" in the Seneca language. The city of Canandaigua is at its northern end and has various attractions including the Sonnenberg Gardens.
Keuka Lake:
Location: South of Canandaigua Lake.
Details: Unique for its Y-shape, unlike the other Finger Lakes. It's surrounded by vineyards and the charming town of Hammondsport at its southern tip.
Seneca Lake:
Location: The largest and deepest of the Finger Lakes.
Details: Known for its surrounding wineries and the towns of Geneva (north) and Watkins Glen (south). Watkins Glen State Park, famous for its gorges and waterfalls, is a must-visit.
Cayuga Lake:
Location: East of Seneca Lake.
Details: Home to the city of Ithaca at its southern end, where you'll find Cornell University and the stunning Ithaca Falls. The Cayuga Wine Trail is a popular attraction.
Owasco Lake:
Location: East of Cayuga Lake.
Details: Auburn, a city with rich history, is located at its northern end. The lake is popular for boating and fishing.
Skaneateles Lake:
Location: East of Owasco Lake.
Details: Known for its clear, clean waters. The village of Skaneateles, with its picturesque and upscale charm, is a popular destination.
Otisco Lake:
Location: Easternmost of the Finger Lakes.
Details: The smallest of the primary Finger Lakes. Popular for fishing and boating.
Top Attractions
The Finger Lakes region boasts a diverse range of attractions, from natural wonders to historical sites, wineries, and cultural events. Here are some of the top attractions in the Finger Lakes region:
Seneca Lake Area:
Watkins Glen State Park: Renowned for its stunning gorges, waterfalls, and scenic trails.
Seneca Lake Wine Trail: Guides visitors through esteemed wineries around Seneca Lake.
Finger Lakes National Forest: Offers hiking, horseback riding, and camping.
The National Women's Hall of Fame: Honors women who've made significant contributions.
Women's Rights National Historical Park: Marks the site of the first Women's Rights Convention.
Corning Area:
Corning Museum of Glass: Showcases the art, history, and science of glass.
The Glenn H. Curtiss Museum: Chronicles the history of aviation pioneer Glenn Curtiss.
Cayuga Lake Area:
Taughannock Falls State Park: Home to one of the highest single-drop waterfalls east of the Rockies.
Cayuga Lake Wine Trail: Features wineries around Cayuga Lake.
Cornell University and Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art: The picturesque campus and its impressive art collection.
Cayuga Nature Center: An educational center with live animals and interactive exhibits.
Museum of the Earth: Focuses on the geological history of the region.
Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge: A haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Hangar Theatre: Venue for professional plays, music events, and community productions.
Canandaigua Area:
Sonnenberg Gardens & Mansion State Historic Park: Includes beautiful gardens and a Victorian mansion.
Ganondagan State Historic Site: The site of a 17th-century Seneca village.
Skaneateles Area:
Skaneateles Village: Known for its boutique shops, restaurants, and scenic beauty.
Auburn Area:
Harriet Tubman National Historical Park: Honors abolitionist Harriet Tubman.
Seward House Museum: The home of William H. Seward, offering insights into 19th-century American history.
Rochester Area:
The Strong National Museum of Play: Dedicated to the history and exploration of play.
The George Eastman Museum: Focuses on the history of photography and film.
Geneva Area:
Hobart and William Smith Colleges: A beautiful campus that hosts cultural and educational events.
Smith Opera House: A historic venue for music, theater, dance, and films.
Other Noteworthy Attractions:
Finger Lakes Boating: Many of the lakes offer boat rentals, cruises, and tours.
Finger Lakes Cheese Trail: Connects local cheesemakers for sampling artisanal cheeses.
Finger Lakes Beer Trail: Encompasses over 75 craft breweries in the region.
Letchworth State Park: Known as the "Grand Canyon of the East."
Bristol Mountain: Popular for skiing, snowboarding, aerial adventures, and zip-lining.
Cumming Nature Center: Offers hiking trails and interactive exhibits highlighting the region's habitats.
Top Activities to do in the Finger Lakes Region
The Finger Lakes region is abundant with recreational, cultural, and educational activities to engage in. Here's a comprehensive list of activities to consider when visiting the Finger Lakes:
Wine Tasting: Visit the numerous wineries, especially those on the Seneca, Cayuga, and Keuka wine trails.
Craft Beer Sampling: Explore the Finger Lakes Beer Trail with over 75 craft breweries.
Cheese Sampling: Follow the Finger Lakes Cheese Trail.
Hiking: Watkins Glen State Park, Letchworth State Park, Taughannock Falls State Park, and Finger Lakes National Forest are just a few spots with remarkable trails.
Water Sports: Kayaking, paddleboarding, sailing, and canoeing on the lakes.
Boating: Rent a boat or join a lake cruise.
Swimming: Enjoy designated swimming areas in the lakes and state parks.
Fishing: The lakes are full of trout, bass, and other fish species.
Cycling: Many scenic roads and trails cater to cyclists.
Bird Watching: Especially at places like the Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge.
Skiing & Snowboarding: Bristol Mountain is a popular winter destination.
Snowshoeing and Cross-Country Skiing: Especially in the region's parks and forests during winter.
Zip Lining: Bristol Mountain Aerial Adventures and other venues offer thrilling zip-lining experiences.
Camping: Various campgrounds and state parks offer places to camp.
Photography: Capture the region's natural beauty, from waterfalls to autumnal foliage.
Attending Festivals: From wine and grape festivals to cultural and music festivals.
Golf: There are numerous golf courses in the region.
Horseback Riding: Several stables offer riding experiences.
Historical Tours: Explore the rich history, from the Women's Rights National Historical Park to the Harriet Tubman House.
Art & Museums: Visit the Corning Museum of Glass, the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, or the George Eastman Museum.
Theater & Performing Arts: Catch a show at the Smith Opera House or Hangar Theatre.
Dining: Experience the region's farm-to-table restaurants and culinary delights.
Shopping: From boutique shops in Skaneateles and Ithaca to antique shops scattered throughout the region.
Farm Visits: Many farms offer tours, especially during harvest seasons.
Stargazing: Less light pollution in certain areas makes for beautiful night skies.
Spa Days: Relax at one of the many luxurious spas in the region.
Hot Air Ballooning: Get a bird's-eye view of the lakes and surrounding countryside.
Exploring Universities: Take a walk around campuses like Cornell University.
Gardening & Botanical Visits: Explore places like Sonnenberg Gardens.
Educational Centers: Visit places like the Cayuga Nature Center or Museum of the Earth.
Driving Tours: Enjoy the scenic byways, especially during fall foliage season.
Where to Stay
When visiting the Finger Lakes in New York, your ideal base largely depends on the kind of experience you're seeking. Here are some of the best areas to stay in, each offering its unique charm and set of attractions:
Ithaca:
Highlights: Home to Cornell University, Ithaca College, gorges, waterfalls, and a bustling downtown with a range of eateries and shops.
Best for: Academia, natural beauty, dining, and culture.
Geneva:
Highlights: Positioned at the northern tip of Seneca Lake, Geneva offers lakeside views, historic architecture, and is close to several wineries.
Best for: Lakeside experiences, wine tasting, and historic charm.
Watkins Glen:
Highlights: Famous for Watkins Glen State Park with its stunning gorge, it's also a gateway to the Seneca Lake Wine Trail.
Best for: Nature lovers, hiking, and wine enthusiasts.
Canandaigua:
Highlights: Offers the historic Sonnenberg Gardens & Mansion, as well as a beautiful lakefront area with a beach, boating, and restaurants.
Best for: Family vacations, gardens, and lakeside relaxation.
Skaneateles:
Highlights: A picturesque village on the shores of Skaneateles Lake with upscale boutiques, eateries, and beautiful historic homes.
Best for: Upscale experiences, shopping, and fine dining.
Hammondsport:
Highlights: Located at the southern end of Keuka Lake, it's near the Glenn H. Curtiss Museum and many renowned wineries.
Best for: Aviation history and wine tasting.
Auburn:
Highlights: Rich in history, it's home to attractions like the Harriet Tubman House and Seward House Museum.
Best for: History enthusiasts and cultural experiences.
Seneca Falls:
Highlights: Recognized for its role in the women's rights movement, it's home to the Women's Rights National Historical Park.
Best for: History buffs and those interested in the women's suffrage movement.
Corning:
Highlights: Hosts the famous Corning Museum of Glass.
Best for: Art and history lovers, especially those intrigued by glassmaking.
Penn Yan:
Highlights: A cozy town on the northern end of Keuka Lake, it's a good starting point for exploring the Keuka Lake Wine Trail.
Best for: Small-town charm and wine tasting.
The Finger Lakes region offers a harmonious blend of natural beauty, recreational activities, and cultural experiences. Whether you're sipping wine by the lakeside, hiking through scenic trails, or exploring history at museums, the Finger Lakes promise a memorable getaway.
