PHONG NHA-KE BANG NATIONAL PARK
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, located in the Quang Binh province of Vietnam, is renowned for its breathtaking network of caves, grottoes, and vast underground rivers. The park is home to the world's largest cave, Son Doong, and Phong Nha cave, known for its stunning rock formations. With its rich biodiversity, including several endangered species, and impressive karst landscape, the park was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park in Vietnam depends on your preferred climate and activities.
The dry season from February to August is generally considered the best time to visit the park. During this period, rainfall is less frequent and the temperatures are more comfortable, ranging from 20°C to 30°C. This is the ideal time for outdoor activities such as exploring the caves and trekking. The water levels in the caves are also lower, which makes them safer and more accessible.
However, the park has its own charm during the wet season from September to January. The scenery is greener and water levels in the underground rivers are higher, creating spectacular views inside the caves. It's important to note that some caves may close during heavy rains for safety reasons.
How to Get There
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is located in Quang Binh province, in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam. Here are a few ways to get there:
By Air: The nearest airport to Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is Dong Hoi Airport (VDH), which is about 40 kilometers away. There are regular flights from major Vietnamese cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to Dong Hoi. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a local bus to reach the national park.
By Train: Dong Hoi is also well connected by the Vietnamese railway network. Trains from Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, and Da Nang stop at Dong Hoi Train Station. From the station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to the park.
By Bus: There are regular bus services from major cities in Vietnam to Dong Hoi or directly to Phong Nha. The bus journey can be quite long but it's usually the cheapest option.
By Car or Motorbike: If you are already in Vietnam and prefer driving, you can rent a car or a motorbike. The journey from Hanoi to Phong Nha takes around 8-10 hours, while from Hue it's about 4-5 hours.
Once you reach Phong Nha, the park is easily accessible by local transportation or on foot, depending on where your accommodations are located.
Top 14 Attractions in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is packed with natural wonders and unique attractions. Here are the top ones you shouldn't miss:
Son Doong Cave: This is the world's largest cave, and it's so big that it even has its own ecosystem with a jungle and weather system inside. Exploring Son Doong is an adventure of a lifetime, but note that visits are strictly regulated and should be booked well in advance.
Phong Nha Cave: Accessible only by boat, this cave is known for its stunning rock formations and the enchanting underground river that flows through it.
Paradise Cave (Thien Duong Cave): Measuring 31 kilometers long, Paradise Cave is famed for its spectacular stalagmites and stalactites. A boardwalk allows visitors to explore a portion of the cave.
Hang En Cave: The third largest cave in the world, Hang En Cave is a popular destination for overnight trekking tours. It's known for its huge main chamber and an opening with a view of the sky.
Dark Cave (Hang Toi): A visit to the Dark Cave often includes adventure activities like zip-lining, swimming, and mud bathing.
Tien Son Cave: Situated near Phong Nha Cave, Tien Son Cave is noted for its impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations.
Botanic Gardens: This is a great spot for a walk or a picnic, with a beautiful waterfall, a scenic lake, and a variety of plant and animal life.
Nuoc Mooc Eco Trail: Perfect for nature lovers, this trail features a spring with crystal clear water, a variety of flora and fauna, and options for activities like kayaking and swimming.
Eight Ladies Cave (Hang Tam Co): This cave is a memorial to eight women who died there during the Vietnam War, and it's an important historical site in the park.
Hang Va Cave: Located close to Son Doong Cave, Hang Va is famous for its stunning conical stalagmites and a beautiful underwater grotto. Note that the trek to Hang Va is quite challenging and usually takes two days.
Mooc Spring: This is a beautiful natural spring surrounded by lush vegetation, offering an excellent place for swimming, kayaking, or just relaxing.
Dong Hoi City: While not an attraction in the park itself, the nearby city of Dong Hoi is worth exploring for its beautiful beaches, the ancient citadel ruins, and a range of culinary delights.
Bong Lai Valley: Known as the "Valley of Happiness", it's a beautiful rural valley with farms, small villages, and rustic food outlets where you can taste local specialties.
The Pub with Cold Beer: This is a famous rustic watering hole located in the Bong Lai Valley, serving up cold beer (as the name implies) and farm-to-table food.
Top 8 Activities to do in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park offers a variety of activities for every kind of traveler, whether you're an adrenaline junkie or a nature enthusiast. Here are the top activities that you can enjoy in the park:
Cave Exploration: The park is most famous for its magnificent caves. You can take guided tours to explore these caves such as Son Doong, Phong Nha, Paradise Cave, and Hang En. Some caves like Dark Cave also offer adventurous activities like zip-lining and mud bathing.
Trekking: There are several trekking routes in the park which take you through dense forests, across streams, and to several of the park's caves. Hang En and Son Doong Cave treks are among the most popular.
Boating: A boat tour along the Son River to the Phong Nha Cave is a popular activity. The river journey is scenic, and once inside the cave, you can see spectacular stalactite and stalagmite formations.
Swimming and Kayaking: The park's rivers, springs, and lakes provide plenty of opportunities for swimming and kayaking. Mooc Spring is a great spot for these activities.
Wildlife Watching: The park is a biodiversity hotspot with many species of plants and animals. While it's not a traditional wildlife viewing destination, you might still spot animals like macaques, langurs, and various bird species.
Biking: Rent a bike and explore the park's trails and the surrounding countryside. This can be a great way to immerse yourself in the area's natural beauty and visit local villages.
Photography: With its stunning natural landscapes, impressive caves, and rich biodiversity, Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is a paradise for photographers.
Local Culinary Experience: Don't miss trying out local Vietnamese cuisine. There are several local eateries around the park where you can sample local dishes.
Best Shopping
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, being primarily a nature reserve and UNESCO World Heritage Site, doesn't offer much in the way of traditional shopping experiences. However, in the nearby town of Phong Nha, you can find a few shops selling basic items, local handicrafts, souvenirs, and outdoor gear. Here's what you can do:
Souvenirs: You can find stores selling locally made crafts, textiles, artwork, and other souvenirs reflecting Vietnamese culture and the natural beauty of the region. Some of these stores support local craftsmen, so your purchase also contributes to the local economy.
Outdoor Equipment: If you've forgotten any outdoor equipment or clothing, there are shops that sell or rent gear like hiking shoes, raincoats, and hats.
Local Products: Consider purchasing local products like Vietnamese coffee, tea, or local snacks as gifts or to enjoy at home.
Farmers' Markets: Occasionally, you may come across local farmers' markets where you can buy fresh local produce and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
Entertainment & Nightlife
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, located in a relatively remote and rural area of Vietnam, is not traditionally known for its nightlife. It's more of a destination for nature and adventure lovers rather than party-goers.
That being said, the nearby Phong Nha town does offer a few laid-back options for evening entertainment:
Easy Tiger Hostel: This is a popular gathering spot for travelers. They often host live music events, and their bar is a great place to relax and meet other travelers.
Bamboo Cafe: Offering a chilled-out atmosphere, the Bamboo Cafe is a nice place to unwind with a drink after a day of exploring.
Mojo Rojo: This spot is known for its fun atmosphere, tasty food, and variety of beverages.
Momma D's Rooftop Bar: Here, you can enjoy a drink with a great view of the mountains and the town.
The Villas Restaurant & Bar: This is a great place for a relaxing evening with good food and drinks.
Night Markets: Sometimes, there are night markets in Phong Nha where you can explore local food stalls and shops.
Local Cuisine
The cuisine in the Phong Nha-Ke Bang area and Quang Binh province overall reflects the flavors of central Vietnam, featuring a mix of fresh ingredients, herbs, and distinctive flavors. Here are some of the local dishes you might want to try:
Banh Xeo Quang Binh: These are Vietnamese pancakes made from rice flour, water, and turmeric powder, filled with ingredients like pork, shrimp, and bean sprouts, then pan-fried to a crisp.
Banh Bot Loc: These are chewy tapioca dumplings filled with shrimp and pork, and often served in banana leaves.
Banh Canh: A popular soup in the region, Banh Canh is made with thick rice noodles, a flavorful broth, and typically includes ingredients like crab, shrimp, or pork.
Quang Binh Seafood: Given the proximity to the coast, fresh seafood is a must-try. Local specialties often include squid, shrimp, and various types of fish, prepared in a variety of ways.
Vietnamese BBQ: Known locally as "nuong", you'll find a variety of meats, seafood, and vegetables prepared on a BBQ, often served with a side of rice or noodles and fresh herbs.
Local Beer: Try "bia hoi", a fresh, lightly fermented draft beer that's popular in Vietnam. It's typically served in small, local joints, known as "bia hoi" joints.
In addition to these, many local eateries, homestays, and restaurants in Phong Nha town serve a variety of Vietnamese dishes and international fare. Remember to try Vietnamese coffee if you haven't already - it's a local treat.
Accommodations
When visiting Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, most visitors choose to stay in Phong Nha town, which has a range of accommodations to suit various budgets and preferences. Here are a few options:
Farmstay Accommodations: There are several farmstays in the area that offer a unique lodging experience. They are typically located in the countryside and offer stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. One of the most popular is Phong Nha Farmstay, which offers comfortable rooms and a range of facilities, including a swimming pool.
Hostels: For budget travelers, there are a number of hostels available. Easy Tiger Hostel is one of the most popular options with a vibrant atmosphere, live music events, and travel services.
Hotels: There are several hotels in Phong Nha that offer more comfort and amenities. Phong Nha Lake House Resort and Victory Road Villas are popular choices for their location and services.
Homestays: Homestays offer a great opportunity to experience local culture and hospitality. There are many family-run homestays in and around Phong Nha that provide comfortable accommodations and home-cooked meals.
Luxury Resorts: For those seeking a bit more luxury, there are a few higher-end resorts around Phong Nha. Chay Lap Farmstay & Resort is a popular choice, offering upscale rooms and bungalows in a scenic setting.
Itinerary
Unveiling Wonders: A 3-Day Adventure in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park
Day 1: Exploring Phong Nha Cave and the Town
Morning: Start your day with a hearty breakfast at your hotel or local café. Gear up for your first adventure - a boat ride to the awe-inspiring Phong Nha Cave.
Afternoon: Enjoy lunch at a riverside restaurant and then take a leisurely stroll around Phong Nha town, soaking in the local life and culture.
Evening: Savor a local Vietnamese dinner in town. Consider ending your night with a relaxing drink at Easy Tiger Hostel, known for its live music.
Day 2: The Magnificent Paradise Cave and Dark Cave Adventure
Morning: After breakfast, take a guided tour to Paradise Cave. Marvel at the stunning stalagmites and stalactites in what is considered one of the most beautiful caves in the world.
Afternoon: Head to the Dark Cave (Hang Toi). Experience the thrill of zip-lining and enjoy a unique mud bath inside the cave.
Evening: Head back to town and dine at a local restaurant. Try "Banh Xeo Quang Binh", a delicious local pancake.
Day 3: Trekking to Hang En Cave and Relaxing at Mooc Spring
Morning: Rise early for a guided trek to Hang En Cave, the third-largest cave in the world. It's a challenging yet rewarding experience. Remember to pack a lunch!
Afternoon: After your trek, visit the tranquil Mooc Spring. Enjoy the cool, clear water and the surrounding lush greenery. It's a perfect spot to relax, swim, or even kayak.
Evening: Return to Phong Nha town for your final evening. Celebrate the end of an unforgettable adventure with a festive meal at a local restaurant. You might want to try the seafood, a specialty of the region.
